recovery

Pramipexole (SND 919) 是能够透过血脑屏障的 D2 型多巴胺受体的选择性激动剂，对 D2 型受体、D2、D3、D4亚型受体的Ki 分别为 2.2 nM、3.9 nM、0.5 nM、1.3 nM。它可用于研究帕金森综合症和腿多动综合征。

Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Mirapex) 是选择性的，具有血脑屏障 (BBB) 渗透性的 D2 型多巴胺受体激动剂，对 D2 型受体、D2、D3、D4亚型受体的 Ki 分别为 2.2 nM、3.9 nM、0.5 nM、1.3 nM，可用于研究帕金森综合症和腿多动综合征。

NUCC-390 是新型的选择性小分子 CXCR4 receptor 受体激动剂。NUCC-390 可以诱导 CXCR4 受体的内化，作用方式与 AMD3100相反。NUCC-390 在动物模型中，有助于神经退行性变后神经功能恢复。

Stemazole 是一种新型小分子人类干 祖细胞增殖激活剂 ，可促进人类胚胎干细胞的存活并保持干性 ，促进少突胶质细胞前体细胞在体外的存活。Stemazole 能显著提高细胞存活率和克隆形成数，并呈剂量依赖性，降低细胞凋亡率，促进运动功能障碍的恢复和髓鞘的修复。Stemazole 可作为脱髓鞘疾病的治疗剂，促进OPC 体外存活和体内再生。

CM-352是一种金属蛋白酶抑制剂，可减少脑损伤并改善脑出血大鼠模型的功能恢复。

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) 是脑磷脂生物合成的前体，能够提高胆碱在神经组织中的生物利用度。它对认知功能有显著影响，同时具有良好的耐受性和安全性，因此能够用于阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的研究。

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

DSRM-3716 是选择性的SARM1 NADase 抑制剂，IC50为 75 nM，相较于其他 NAD+加工酶、受体和转运蛋白具有选择性。DSRM-3716显示出强大的轴突保护作用。

BMS-199264 hydrochloride是BMS-199264的盐形式。BMS-199264是一种高效和选择性的线粒体F1F0 ATP水解酶抑制剂，IC50=0.5 μM，能够抑制心肌缺血时ATP的下降，减少心肌坏死，增强再灌注后心肌收缩功能的恢复。

Betulonic acid (Liquidambaric acid) 是一种在许多植物中存在的三萜类天然产物，具有抗肿瘤，抗炎，抗寄生虫和抗病毒的活性。

2'MeO6MF 是可透过血脑屏障的α2β1γ2L 和所有含α1的GABAA 受体的正变构调节剂。它也可以直接激活α2β2 3和α2β2 3γ2L GABAA 受体。它具有抗焦虑和促进安定作用。它可提供神经保护作用并改善功能恢复，还可抑制中风诱发的炎症反应。

Levocarnitine propionate (L-Propionylcarnitine) 是丙酰辅酶 A （Pro-CoA）衍生物，具有抗缺血功效，对 肌肉左旋肉碱转移酶 具有高亲和力。Levocarnitine propionate 增强糖尿病大鼠心脏中的底物氧化和线粒体呼吸，可使胃溃疡面积减少，诱导粘膜恢复，可用于研究急性呼吸窘迫综合征和阿尔茨海默病慢性胃溃疡。

BI-9627 是一种具有选择性和高效性的钠氢交换异构体 1 (NHE1) 抑制剂。BI-9627 在细胞内 pH 恢复 (pHi) 和人血小板溶胀试验中 IC50 值为 6 和 31 nM， 可以部分逆转DMA的作用。BI-9627 常作为BI-0054的阴性对照，可用于研究离体心脏缺血-再灌注损伤。

CEP03 enhances EC EPC proliferation, tubelike formation, and wound-healing efficiency, leading to promote angiogenesis and significantly improve blood flow perfusion recovery in the ischemic hind limbs of mice.

VU0155041 sodium 是 mGluR4 的正变构调节剂，可促进雄性大鼠的灭绝并抑制吗啡诱导的条件性位置偏好的恢复。VU0155041 sodium 剂量依赖性地减轻神经性疼痛模型大鼠的痛觉过敏，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

BIX HCl is a sodium-hydrogen exchange type 1 inhibitor.

Detajmium 是一种抗心律失常的化合物。它是一种钠（+）通道阻断药物，从使用依赖性钠通道阻断中恢复时间极长。

LY-79771 is a phenylethanolamine anti-obesity agent, which can effectively prevent fat recovery after energy deprivation.

Teduglutide (ALX-0600) 是一种胰高血糖素样肽-2 类似物，可增加肠道吸收，通过促进粘膜生长、减少粘膜生长来改善肠道康复，可用于研究短肠综合征 （SBS）。Teduglutide 可激活 (NR4a1) nur77 表达和 FXR 信号传导，缓解小鼠的肠功能不全，改善肺损伤，可用于研究代谢疾病和心血管疾病。

(±)11(12)-EET is a fully racemic version of the R S enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes.[1][2][3[]A higher proportion of 11(R),12(S)-EET is produced by the CYP450 isoforms CYP2C23 and CYP2C24 while CYP2B2 produces a higher proportion of 11(S),12(R)-EET.[3]11(12)-EET has been shown, along with 8(9)-EET to play a role in the recovery of depleted calcium pools in cultured smooth muscle cells[4] It also inhibits basolateral 18-pS potassium channels in the renal cortical collecting duct when used at a concentration of 100 nM.[5]11(12)-EET (50 μg kg per day) increases adhesion of isolated peripheral blood leukocytes in a chamber coated with P-selectin and ICAM-1 but does not affect choroidal neovascularization size following laser photocoagulation[6] It also has anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and cardioprotective properties[7]

Ru360, an oxygen-bridged dinuclear ruthenium amine complex, is a selective mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor. Ru360 potently inhibits Ca2+ uptake into mitochondria with an IC50 of 0.184 nM. Ru360 binds to mitochondria with high affinity (Kd of 0.34 nM). Ru360 has antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective effects[1][2]. Ru360 permeates slowly into the cell, and specifically inhibits mitochondrial calcium uptake in intact cardiomyocytes and in isolated heart. 1 μm Ru360 is taken up by myocardial cells and accumulated in the cytosol in a biphasic manner[1]. During pelleting hypoxia, Ru360 (10 µM) significantly improves cell viability in wild type cardiomyocytes[3]. Ru360 (15-50 nmol/kg) treatment abolishes the incidence of arrhythmias and haemodynamic dysfunction elicited by reperfusion in a whole rat model. Ru360 administration partially inhibits calcium uptake, preventing mitochondria from depolarization by the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP)[1]. [1]. G de J García-Rivas, et al. Ru360, a Specific Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Inhibitor, Improves Cardiac Post-Ischaemic Functional Recovery in Rats in Vivo. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;149(7):829-37. [2]. M A Matlib, et al. Oxygen-bridged Dinuclear Ruthenium Amine Complex Specifically Inhibits Ca2+ Uptake Into Mitochondria in Vitro and in Situ in Single Cardiac Myocytes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 24;273(17):10223-31. [3]. Lukas J Motloch, et al. UCP2 Modulates Cardioprotective Effects of Ru360 in Isolated Cardiomyocytes During Ischemia. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2015 Aug 4;8(3):474-82.

C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1 22:0) is an endogenous glucosylceramide. Glucosylceramides are major constituents of skin lipid membranes where they play a role in maintaining the water permeability barrier. They are precursors in the synthesis of lactosylceramide , as well as oligoglycolipids and gangliosides. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) type XIIA knockdown increases C22 glucosylceramide (d18:1 22:0) expression in rat brain. It is also increased in the brain, but not the liver or spinal cord, of mice fed a methionine-restricted diet. In human athletes, plasma levels of C22 glucosylceramide (d18:1 22:0) increase during exercise and return to basal levels during recovery. This product contains C22 glucosylceramide (d18:1 22:0) isolated from bovine buttermilk.

8-Bromo-AMP, also known as 8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate, is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. It enhances cardiac recovery from ischemia and reperfusion by elevating ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotide concentrations.

2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 是支链氨基酸亮氨酸的天然代谢产物。它通过激活mTOR 信号通路发挥作用，促进新肌肉蛋白的合成，减少现有蛋白质的分解，从而增加肌肉质量，改善运动后的恢复。