pah

NTP42 是血栓素 A2 (TXA2) 受体的拮抗剂，IC50为 3.278 nM，可用于肺动脉高压的相关研究。

PF-543 (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II) 是一种选择性可逆和鞘氨醇竞争性 SPHK1抑制剂，可诱导细胞凋亡、坏死和自噬。它对 SPHK1的选择性是 SPHK2 的 100 倍以上。它还抑制全血中 1-磷酸鞘氨醇形成，IC50为 26.7 nM。

PF-543 hydrochloride (PF-543) 是一种选择性可逆和鞘氨醇竞争性SPHK1抑制剂，对SPHK1的选择性是 SPHK2 的 100 倍以上。它还是全血中 1-磷酸鞘氨醇形成的有效抑制剂，诱导细胞凋亡、坏死和自噬。

Seralutinib (GB002) 是可吸入的PDGFRα 和 PDGFRβ激酶抑制剂，可用于研究肺动脉高压。

Phosphatase-IN-1（compound II-8）是Propranolol的衍生物，充当磷脂酸磷酸酶（Pah）的抑制剂。Phosphatase-IN-1能够与 MoPah1结合，展现出19.8 μM的亲和常数。Phosphatase-IN-1能够抑制植物病原体的生长，并显示出抗真菌特性，同时对稻苗和麦穗表现出无毒性。

Brilaroxazine (RP5063) 是一种有效的多模式多巴胺 5-HT 调节剂。 Brilaroxazine 是多巴胺 D2、D3 和 D4 受体、5-HT1A (Ki = 1.5 nM) 和 5-HT2A (Ki = 2.5 nM) 的部分激动剂，具有拮抗活性 5-HT2B 和 5-HT7 受体，Ki 分别为 0.19 nM 和 2.7 nM。 Brilaroxazine 可用于研究神经精神和神经系统疾病的认知障碍。

Pahutoxin 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T125133。

Homopahutoxin 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T126416。

vanilloid TRPV1 (VR1) receptor agonist

Sulfo-SANPAH Crosslinker (Sulfo-SANPAH Cross linker) 是一种水溶性同双功能蛋白质交联剂。

10(R)-PAHSA is a stereoisomer of 10-PAHSA , an endogenous lipid that belongs to a collection of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs).

10(S)-PAHSA is a stereoisomer of 10-PAHSA , an endogenous lipid that belongs to a collection of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs).

10-PAHSA is a newly identified endogenous lipid that belongs to a collection of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). It is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified to 10-hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs are the most abundant in the adipose tissue of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue. As other FAHFAs improve glucose tolerance, stimulate insulin secretion, and have anti-inflammatory effects, 10-PAHSA may be a bioactive lipid with roles in metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity. Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs are the most abundant in the adipose tissue of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue. 12-PAHSA is present at 2- to 3-fold higher levels in adipose tissue of AG4OX mice compared to wild type mice. Levels of 12-PAHSA are also higher in fasted wild-type mice compared to fed mice and are reduced upon high-fat diet-induced obesity in insulin-resistant mice.

9(R)-PAHSA is a stereoisomer of 9-PAHSA , an endogenous lipid that belongs to a collection of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs).

Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity. Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. 9-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. PAHSAs are the most abundant forms of FAHFA in serum as well as white and brown adipose tissues of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress Glut4 specifically in adipose tissue. 9-PAHSA is the predominant isomer of PAHSA in wild type and AG4OX mice. It is found in humans and is reduced in the serum and adipose tissues of insulin-resistant humans. 9-PAHSA improves glucose tolerance, stimulates insulin secretion, and has anti-inflammatory effects in mice.

9-PAHPA，一种羟基脂肪酸的脂肪酸酯 (FAHFA)，属于一类新的内源性脂质家族，显示出抗糖尿病和抗炎特性。

Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are lipids influenced by dietary changes, playing a crucial role in insulin sensitivity. These compounds typically consist of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (for example, palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxy fatty acid with the same carbon chain length. 13-PAHSA, a derivative where palmitic acid is esterified to 13-hydroxy stearic acid, is notably prevalent in the adipose tissue of glucose-tolerant AG4OX mice, which exhibit enhanced glucose transport via the overexpression of the Glut4 glucose transporter. This observation, along with the metabolic benefits seen from other FAHFAs—including improved glucose tolerance, stimulated insulin secretion, and anti-inflammatory properties—suggests that 13-PAHSA may function as a bioactive lipid beneficial in managing metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a class of endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets, and they play a role in insulin sensitivity. These compounds consist of a fatty acid—either a C-16 or C-18, such as palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid—esterified to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. One notable FAHFA, 9-PAHSA, features an ester linkage between palmitic acid and 9-hydroxy stearic acid. PAHSAs, with 9-PAHSA being the most prevalent isomer, are significantly found in the serum and both white and brown adipose tissues of glucose-tolerant AG4OX mice, which express the Glut4 gene in adipose tissue, enhancing insulin sensitivity. Additionally, 9-PAHSA is abundant in wild type and AG4OX mice and present in humans, though at reduced levels in those with insulin resistance. 9-PAHSA is associated with improved glucose tolerance, enhanced insulin secretion, and anti-inflammatory effects in mice. The compound 19-PAHSA^13C4 represents an isotopically enriched form of this polyunsaturated fatty acid.

5-PAHSA, a FAHFA formed through the formal condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic acid with the hydroxy group of 5-hydroxystearic acid, serves as a human metabolite, possesses anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties, and is categorized as a long-chain fatty acid. This compound, deriving from hexadecanoic acid and octadecanoic acid, is the conjugate acid of a 5-PAHSA(1-).

1-Palmitoyl-2-12-PAHSA-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol, an endogenous triacylglycerol, comprises palmitic acid (at the sn-1 position), the fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA), 12-PAHSA (at the sn-2 position), and oleic acid (at the sn-3 position). Identified in the lipid extract of mouse adipose tissue, this triacylglycerol demonstrates that levels of FAHFA-containing triacylglycerols are over 100-fold higher than those of non-esterified FAHFAs, suggesting their role as intracellular storage reservoirs for FAHFAs.

Eupahualin C shows significant activities against cell lines of human chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562) and human bone cancer (U2OS).

Sulfo-SANPAH (sodium) 一种在生化反应中使用的试剂。

Carbidopa monohydrate (S(-)-Carbidopa) 是一种外周型脱羧酶抑制剂，可用于帕金森病的研究。它是一种选择性芳香烃受体 (AhR) 调节剂。它抑制胰腺癌细胞和肿瘤生长。