mineral

Magnesium glycinate (magnesium 2-aminoacetate) 是一种营养补充剂，是甘氨酸的镁盐，具有良好的理化性质和生物活性。Magnesium 是人体必需的矿物质，参与能量代谢过程，协助维持正常的肌肉功能，对人体起着至关重要的作用。

Pristane (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane) 是一种天然存在的烃油，是矿物油中最活跃的成分，较少存在于许多植物、各种海洋生物中。它是一种非抗原性佐剂，可诱导大鼠中 MHC II 类限制性关节炎 T 细胞。

Teriparatide acetate (Forteo) 是一种 PHT 激动剂，在 HEK293 细胞中的 IC50 为 2 nM。Teriparatide acetate 是一种重组形式的甲状旁腺激素。它是一种有效的合成代谢（即骨骼生长）剂，用于治疗某些形式的骨质疏松症。间歇使用特立帕肽比破骨细胞更能激活成骨细胞，从而导致骨骼整体增加。

Finerenone (BAY-948862) 是一种类盐皮质激素受体 (MR) 的非甾体拮抗剂 (IC50=18 nM)，具有选择性和口服活性。Finerenone 被用于慢性肾病伴 2 型糖尿病患者的治疗。

Spironolactone (SC9420) 是一种可口服的醛固酮盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂，IC50值为 24 nM。它也是雄激素受体拮抗剂，促进足细胞自噬，IC50值为 77 nM。

Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Cortexone acetate) 是肾上腺产生的类固醇激素，具有盐皮质激素活性，并作为醛固酮的前体。

Canrenone (SC14266) 是一种醛固酮 (aldosterone) 拮抗剂，广泛用作利尿剂。

Deoxycorticosterone (Desoxycortone) 是由肾上腺产生的类固醇代谢物。 Deoxycorticosterone 是醛固酮前体，具有盐皮质激素活性。

Ecdysone 是存在于昆虫和草药中的主要类固醇激素，可以激活盐皮质激素受体并诱导细胞凋亡。Ecdysone 的活性代谢物 20-羟基蜕皮激素在协调发育过渡和体内稳态睡眠调节中起重要作用。

Polidocanol (Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether) 是月桂醇的烷基聚乙二醇醚，是天然矿物油 中天然脂肪醇或烷基醇的衍生物，是一种硬化剂。Polidocanol 可用做局部麻醉，但与 其他麻醉药物合用时有增强麻醉药物对心血管系统作用的风险。

Dorzolamide hydrochloride (MK507 hydrochloride) 是一种碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase II 抑制剂，能够抑制红细胞CA-II(IC50:0.18 nM) 和CA-I(IC50:600 nM) 。

(-)-(S)-Equol (4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan) 是雌激素受体β的高亲和力配体。

Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) 是从三叶草中分离出来的一种天然产物，具有抗炎活性。 它防止脂肪生成，增强间充质干细胞中的成骨细胞分化，增加骨矿物质密度，改善小梁微结构，可能反映 GIO 小鼠的骨形成增加和骨吸收减少。

Eldecalcitol possesses a potent inhibitory effect on bone resorption and induces a significant increase in bone mineral density. Eldecalcitol is an orally active analogue of active vitamin D. It also is used in the treatment of osteoporosis .

Wollastonite is an industrial mineral comprised chemically of calcium, silicon, and oxygen. It has been determined to have low biopersistence in both in vivo and in vitro studies, which probably accounts for its relative lack of toxicity. There are no ple

PCSK9-IN-29 是一种有效的降脂药物。在 hepG2 细胞中，该化合物能够增强低密度脂蛋白受体 (LDLR) 的表达，同时减少 PCSK9 蛋白的表达。此外，在食用高脂肪饮食的食蟹猴体内，PCSK9-IN-29 能显著降低血清中 LDL-C、TC 以及肝酶 ALT 的水平，有效减轻体重和体脂，并提升骨矿物质含量。该化合物主要用于非酒精性脂肪性肝炎与肥胖症的研究领域。

PDE7A-IN-1 (Compound 26) 是一种口服活性的PDE7A抑制剂，IC50值为 3.7 nM。其通过抑制骨硬化蛋白 (sclerostin) 显著提升骨矿物质密度，适用于骨质疏松症和相关骨代谢疾病的研究。

Ranelic acid is an organic acid capable of chelating metal cations. Strontium ranelate, the strontium salt of Ranelic acid, is utilized to treat osteoporosis and increase bone mineral density.

D-(+)-Fucose 是一种 l-阿拉伯糖的非代谢类似物，也是 β-甲基半乳糖苷透皮酶诱导剂。它能够抑制 l-阿拉伯糖操纵子的诱导，阻断大肠杆菌 B r 在矿物盐培养基上加 l-阿拉伯糖的生长。

Hydrogenated didecene as skin-softening agent derived from didecene, which is a hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Examples of common hydrocarbons include mineral oil, petroleum, and paraffin wax.

3-epi-25-hydroxy Vitamin D3is the C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3.1Dietary administration of 3-epi-25-hydroxy vitamin D3(0.5 and 1 IU g) decreases levels of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in male, but not female, weanling rats. 1.Djekic-Ivankovic, M., Lavery, P., Agellon, S., et al.The C-3α epimer of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol from endogenous and exogenous sources supports normal growth and bone mineral density in weanling ratsJ. Nutr.147(2)141-151(2017)

17β-hydroxy Exemestane is the primary active metabolite of exemestane . It is formed by metabolism of exemestane by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A and CYP4A11. 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM using human placental microsomes) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM). It stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancer cells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1,500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7aro cells in a concentration-dependent manner. 17β-hydroxy Exemestane (20 mg/kg) inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, in ovariectomized rats.

Neoabietic acid is an abietic-type acid isolated from the oleoresin and rosin of Pinus palustris . Neoabietic acid is highly susceptible to mineral acid. Neoabietic acid has antibacterial activity in vitro.

VEL-0230, also known as NC-2300, is a potent cathespin K inhibitor. VEL-0230 has dual-acting properties that both stimulates bone formation and inhibits loss. VEL-0230 is being studied preclinically for the treatment of diseases involving bone mineral disorders such as bone loss related to multiple myeloma, osteoporosis, bone metastases, and rheumatoid arthritis. Velcura Therapeutics is currently being developed by Velcura Therapeutics. Given VEL- 0230's promotion of bone formation, inhibition of bone loss and reduction of calcium levels, Velcura has chosen Myeloma as its lead indication, as the bone fragility, bone pain, high calcium levels and eventual kidney involvement present serious medical and quality of life issues to affected patients.