GPR40 Agonist 2

GPR40 Agonist 2 is a GPR40 agonist. It can be used in the research of diabetes.

LY2881835 是一种特异性 G 蛋白偶联受体 40 (GPR40) 激动剂，具有潜在的降血糖活性，可增强的葡萄糖刺激正常瘦小鼠的胰岛素分泌。LY2881835 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病。

GPR40 agonist 1 is an effective new GPR40 agonist (EC50s: 17 nM and 2 nM for rGPR40 and hGPR40).

LY2922470 是选择性口服有效的GPR40激动剂，作用于 人 GPR40、小鼠 GPR40、大鼠 GPR40 的EC50值分别为 7 nM、1 nM、3 nM。它可降低血糖水平，同时显著增加胰岛素和 GLP-1，有潜力用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。

ZLY032 is a dual agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40; EC50= 68 nM in a FLIPR assay) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ; EC50= 102 nM in a reporter assay).1It is selective for FFAR1 and PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ (EC50s = >10 μM for both). ZLY032 (40 mg/kg, twice per day) reduces blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test and decreases plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in theob/obmouse model of metabolic disease.2It reduces hepatic steatosis and plasma alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by a methionine and choline-deficient diet at the same dose. 1.Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhou, Z., et al.Discovery of first-in-class thiazole-based dual FFA1/PPARδ agonists as potential anti-diabetic agentsEur. J. Med. Chem.164352-365(2019) 2.Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Hu, L., et al.ZLY032, the first-in-class dual FFA1/PPARδ agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and alleviates hepatic fibrosisPharmacol Res.159105035(2020)

ZQ-16是GPR84受体的高效高选择性激动剂，其EC50为0.213 μM，可激活钙离子动员、cAMP积累抑制、ERK1/2磷酸化、受体脱敏内化及β-arrestin相互作用等多条下游信号通路，是研究GPR84功能的重要工具化合物及后续优化先导物。

SCO-267是一种GPR40/FFAR1完全激动剂，EC50=12 nM，有效刺激糖尿病大鼠胰岛素分泌和GLP-1释放，改善糖耐量，可用于治疗2型糖尿病。

TUG-499 是一种选择性游离脂肪酸受体 1 (FFAR1 或 GPR40)激动剂（EC50 ： 7.39）。TUG-499对 FFAR1 或 GPR40的亲和力超过相关受体 FFA2、FFA3 和核受体 PPARγ，以及其他不同的受体、离子通道和转运蛋白。TUG-499 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病。

GPR40 agonist 5 是一种口服具有活力的 GPR40 (G 蛋白偶联受体 40) 激动剂 (EC50: 47 nM)。GPR40 agonist 5 能够减少血糖水平，改善糖耐量。GPR40 agonist 5 对 2 型糖尿病小鼠的高血糖状态表现出充足的控制作用。

MK-8666 Tris is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 Tris has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.

MK-8666 is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.

BI-2081是一种GPR40 (FFAR1)部分激动剂，具有EC50值为4 nM。该化合物能诱导葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素释放，并降低血浆中葡萄糖含量，适用于研究代谢疾病，尤其是2型糖尿病。

CPL207280是一种具有口服活性的GPR40/FFA1激动剂，具有抗糖尿病作用。CPL207280可有效增强葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌，改善MIN6胰腺β细胞、健康Wistar Han大鼠和糖尿病大鼠模型的葡萄糖耐受性。CPL207280可用于2型糖尿病的研究。

TUG-770 是一种具有口服活性、选择性和高效性的 GPR40/FFA1 激动剂，具有潜在的抗炎活性。TUG-770 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病、痴呆和阿尔茨海默症。