NADPH-oxidase

Ketoconazole (R-41400) 是一种咪唑类抗真菌剂，也是一种 CYP3A4 抑制剂。

Setanaxib (GKT137831) 是一种有效的特异性双重 NADPH 氧化酶 (NOX1 4) 抑制剂，Ki 分别为140和110nM。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2 STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

ML-090 是 NOX1 特异性抑制剂 (IC50 = 90 nM)，对 NOX1 的特异性高于 NOX2、NOX3、NOX4（所有 IC50 > 10 μM）100倍。

GLX351322 抑制 NADPH 氧化酶 4 (Nox4) 。在 NOX4 过表达的细胞中，抑制过氧化氢的产生，IC50值为 5 μM。

Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate (6 -O-Acetylisoquercitrin) 是 NADPH 氧化酶的抑制剂。 Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate 具有抗氧化活性。

NecroX-7 (LC-280126) 是一种有效的自由基清除剂和 HMGB1(高迁移率族蛋白 1) 抑制剂。NecroX-7 可以作为对乙酰氨基酚毒性的解毒剂。NecroX-7 通过抑制缺血 再灌注损伤中 HMGB1 的释放发挥保护作用。NecroX-7 抑制 HMGB1 诱导的 TNF 和 IL-6的释放，以及TLR-4和晚期糖基化终产物受体的表达，用于移植物抗宿主病 (GVHD) 研究。

APX-115 (Ewha-18278) (Ewha-18278) 是一种有效的，口服活性的，非选择性 Nox 抑制剂，对 Nox1，Nox2 和 Nox4 的 Ki 值分别为 1.08 μM，0.57 μM 和 0.63 μM。APX-115 可有效预防糖尿病小鼠的肾损伤。

APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) 是口服具有活性的、非选择性的 Nox 抑制剂，对 Nox1，Nox2和 Nox4的 Ki 分别为 1.08 μM，0.57 μM 和 0.63 μM。它能够有效预防糖尿病小鼠的肾损伤。

VAS 3947 是一种特异的 NADPH 氧化酶 (NOX) 抑制剂。VAS 3947具有强大的抗血小板作用, 通过 UPR 激活，主要由于蛋白质聚集和错误折叠，独立于抗 NOX 活性诱导细胞凋亡。

GKT136901 (AK120765) 是选择性的和具有口服活性的 NADPH 氧化酶 NOX-1 4抑制剂，Ki 分别为 160 和 165 nM。它具有抗炎症活性。它也是一种选择性和直接的过氧亚硝酸清除剂。它可用于糖尿病肾病，中风和神经退行性疾病的研究。

Aucuparin (2,6-dimethoxy-4-phenylphenol) 是一种植物抗菌素，具有抗炎活性。 在博来霉素 (BLM) 诱导的肺纤维化小鼠模型中，Aucuparin 抑制肺纤维化。 在经ABTS 和FRAP 测定显示出明显的清除活性。 Aucuparin 对fmlp 诱导的人中性粒细胞产生超氧化物具有明显的抑制作用，其IC50为17.0μM。

Phox-I2是一种特异性NOX2抑制剂。Phox-I2可逆转ROS积聚，并促进线粒体网络的重新融合。

NoxA1ds acetate(1435893-78-9 free base) 是一种有效的选择性 NADPH 氧化酶 1 (NOX1) 抑制剂 (IC50 : 20 nM)。对 NOX1 的选择性优于对 NOX2、NOX4、NOX5 和黄嘌呤氧化酶的选择性。它抑制 HT-29 人结肠癌细胞中 NOX1 衍生的 O2 产生。在体外缺氧条件下减弱 VEGF 诱导的人肺动脉内皮细胞迁移。

GKT136901 hydrochloride 是一种具有口服活性、选择性和高效性的 NADPH 氧化酶 NOX-1 4 抑制剂，是过氧亚硝酸盐的选择性清除剂，可抑制 METH 诱导的 ROS 产生。GKT136901 hydrochloride 具有抗炎活性，可用于研究神经退行性疾病。

gp91 ds-tat 是一种 NADPH 氧化酶（NOX2)抑制剂，可降低 NOX2 表达。

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 是电子转移介质，可改变同型发酵乳酸菌的葡萄糖代谢，可作为双歧杆菌生长刺激剂，它通过NAD(P)H 介导的氧化作用影响双歧杆菌的终产物形态。

5-Heneicosylresorcinol 对 RBL-2H3 细胞中 β-己糖胺酶的释放具有抑制作用，它还可以防止 3T3-L1 细胞中甘油三酯的积累。它对红线虫、秀丽隐杆线虫和松材线虫具有杀线虫活性，ED50 值分别为 80、30 和 180 ug mL。

Flavokawain C is a melanogenesis inhibitor, it inhibited melanogenesis with IC50 values of 6.9 μM. Flavokawain C has anti-tumor activity, it inhibited cell cycle and promoted apoptosis, associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and regulation of MAPKs and Akt signaling pathways in HCT 116 human colon carcinoma cells.

Cistanoside F shows vasorelaxant, and antioxidative effects, it shows a strong free radical scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

Horminone has antimicrobial activity, it can inhibit the protein synthesis in several types of bacteria; it can inhibit the in vitro growth of Trypanosoma cruzi, 30 microM drug concentration producing total inhibition of growth. After administration of plant extracts containing Horminone has possibility of toxic effect.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu

4 beta-Carboxy-19-nortotarol can inhibit microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP NADPH and mitochondrial lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP NADH, it inhibits linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion.

Rehmannic acid and oleanolic acetate inhibit succinoxidase activity. Both Rehmannic acid and Icterogenin are potent uncouplers, abolishing the phosphate uptake, the respiration being inhibited by the former and increased by the latter.

8alpha-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)hirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes.

Cycloheterophyllin has an antioxidant effect, it is a photoprotective agent that inhibits ultraviolet A (UVA)-induced oxidative stress and damage, and could be used in the research on and prevention of skin photoaging.

Totaradiol shows antioxidant activity, it can inhibit linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion. Totaradiol exhibits cytotoxic activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line.

Pisatin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin synthesized by pea (Pisum sativum L.).

5'-Demethylaquillochin and its isomer from the dichloromethane extract of E. cavaleriei have potential as chemopreventive agents through induction of detoxification enzymes. 5'-Demethylaquillochin exhibits the most potential chemopreventive ability.

Isopedicin has anti-inflammatory functions, it inhibits the O(2)(*)(-) production in human neutrophils by an elevation of cellular cAMP and activation of PKA through its inhibition of cAMP-specific PDE.

gp91ds-tat 是一种 NADPH 氧化酶(NADPH oxidase)的肽抑制剂，由与人类免疫缺陷病毒-tat 肽相连的 gp91phox 序列组成。tat 序列促进了这种肽进入细胞。

8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes. 8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate has anti-cancer activity, it is active against both cancer cell lines (IC50 = 3.50 microM for HT29

Vitexilactone is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor in virtual screening against Indonesian Herbal Database using AutoDock4 performed on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has trypanocidal activity, the minimum lethal concentration against epimastigotes

Sprengerinin C exerts anti-tumorigenic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis, it can strongly suppress tumor angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, it blocks vascul