taste receptor

Aspartame (SC-18862) 是一种二肽的甲酯，由苯丙氨酸 (50%)，天门冬氨酸 (40%) 和甲醇 (10%) 组成。它可用作合成的非营养性甜味剂。

Lactisole (na-PMP) 是葡萄糖感应受体的抑制剂。

Denatonium benzoate (THS-839) 是一种已知的最苦的化合物，可作为厌恶剂(苦味剂)，加入到工业酒精、防冻液、咬指甲癖预防、呼吸器面罩配合测试、动物驱虫剂、液体皂和洗发水中，防止不适当的摄取。

Neotame (HSDB 7965) 是阿斯巴甜的衍生物，是低热量、高效的人造甜味剂，非营养性甜味剂和增味剂，其甜度是糖的 7000-13,000 倍，可用于多种食品。

6-Methoxyflavanone（6-MeOF）是人重组GABA A受体GABA反应的正变构调节剂，具有抗焦虑活性和抗炎活性，可用于减轻顺铂诱导的神经性疼痛。

Adenosine 5'-succinate is a compound closely related to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) that demonstrates strong inhibitory properties against taste receptor activation of transducin caused by Denatonium benzoate.

GIV3727 是 hTAS2R 苦味受体的拮抗剂，能够抑制糖精与安赛蜜对 hTAS2R31 的活化作用，有效改善食品、饮料和药品的苦味特性。

S6821 is a TAS2R8 antagonist. S6821 was not found to be mutagenic or clastogenic in vitro, and did not induce micronuclei in bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes in vivo.

Lysine-N,N-diacetic acid （BCML） 是一种高效性的苦味受体4 （TAS2R4 ）抑制剂，阻断对人 TAS2R4 介导的奎宁的反应。

TAS2R14 agonist-2 (compound 28.1) 作为选择性TAS2R14抑制剂，其EC50为72 nM。

FEMA 4774 (S9632) 是 T1R2/T1R3 的正变构调节剂。 FEMA 4774 在感官评价测试中表现出明显增强蔗糖的甜度。

Alitame (hydrate) (Standard) is the standard substance of Alitame (hydrate), and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Alitame hydrate is a non-nutritive sweetener that is 2000 times sweeter than sucrose. It is formed from aspartic acid, alanine & an amide.

Dulcoside A 是从甜叶菊中分离得到的。 Dulcoside A 是一种甜味剂，具有抗氧化活性。

Alitame hydrate is a non-nutritive sweetener that is 2000 times sweeter than sucrose. It is formed from aspartic acid, alanine & an amide.

Epiquinidine, a quinine analogue, can be used as the ggTas2r1 agonist. Epiquinidine activates ggTas2r1 at or beyond 10 μM.

TAS2R14 agonist为一种TAS2R14受体的部分激活分子，其EC50值确定为116.6±23.6 nM。

Perillartine (DL-Perillartine) 是甜味剂，能够激活味觉受体 1 型成员 2 。

P2X3 antagonist 34 是一种对P2X3同型三聚体受体具有高效性、选择性和口服活性的拮抗剂，其IC50值针对人类P2X3、大鼠P2X3及豚鼠P2X3分别为25 nM、92 nM和126 nM。相比之下，该化合物对人类、大鼠和豚鼠的P2X2/3异三聚体受体展现低活性。P2X3 antagonist 34 显著具有抗咳功效，同时不会影响味觉。

Chlorisondamine diiodide是一种选择性的尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)拮抗剂和神经节阻断剂,能够持久地拮抗尼古丁的部分中枢作用，例如突触体多巴胺释放和味觉厌恶。

RO5166017 是一种具有口服活性、高效性和选择性的痕量胺相关受体 1（TAAR1）激动剂，可用于研究条件性味觉厌恶额神经障碍。

Lactisole free acid 作为一种选择性的甜味味觉受体拮抗剂,其作用机制主要是靶向T1R3亚基,一种关键的葡萄糖感应受体.该化合物能有效抑制小鼠胰岛葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌.

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Trp) is a diketopiperazine metabolite initially derived from Penicillium, exhibiting antibacterial (MICs = 125-1000 µg/ml) and antifungal activities (MICs = 8-64 µg/ml). It also demonstrates antioxidant properties by reducing the production of hydroxy radicals, as evidenced in an electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy assay (IC50 = 1.8 µM). Additionally, Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Trp) has been identified as a bitter compound capable of quickly crossing rat taste cell membranes ex vivo at a 1 mM concentration. Furthermore, it acts as a melatonin receptor agonist in X. laevis melanophores, suppressing cAMP accumulation at a 20 µM concentration, with this effect being negated by the melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole.