striatum

Sultopride hydrochloride (LIN-1418 hydrochloride) 是一种多巴胺 D2受体的选择性拮抗剂。

SKF-83566 是一种具有血脑渗透性和口服活性的 D1 样多巴胺受体拮抗剂和一种较弱的竞争性 5-HT2 受体拮抗剂，Ki 为 11 nM。它是竞争性多巴胺转运蛋白抑制剂，可用于研究帕金森氏症和对尼古丁渴望的缓解的相关研究。

NKP608 是一种具有选择性和高效性的神经激肽-1（NK-1）受体拮抗剂，具有抗癌抗焦虑活性，通过 Wnt 信号通路抑制人结直肠癌细胞的增殖。

Piperidine-MO-1是多巴胺受体 (dopamine receptor) 调节剂，在大鼠纹状体中增加DOPAC 的 ED50 值为68 μmol kg。

Abaperidone 是一种有效的 5-HT2A 受体和多巴胺 D2 受体拮抗剂，对 5-HT2A 受体的 IC50 为 6.2 nM，对多巴胺 D2 受体的IC50 为 17 nM。Abaperidone是一种潜在的非典型抗精神化合物，可降低大鼠纹状体和前额叶皮层中的基础hsp70 mRNA表达。

Metapramine (19560 RP) 是一种新型精神兴奋剂，是N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDA)拮抗剂，具有抗抑郁和抗伤害感受活性，可促进纹状体中的乙酰胆碱水平增加。

L-Allylglycine 是 GABA 合成酶（谷氨酸脱羧酶）的有效抑制剂。

Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Mirapex) 是选择性的，具有血脑屏障 (BBB) 渗透性的 D2 型多巴胺受体激动剂，对 D2 型受体、D2、D3、D4亚型受体的 Ki 分别为 2.2 nM、3.9 nM、0.5 nM、1.3 nM，可用于研究帕金森综合症和腿多动综合征。

RS 67333 hydrochloride (RO5203648) 是一种有效的、选择性的5-HT4 受体 (5-HT4R) 部分激动剂，在豚鼠纹状体中的 pKi 为 8.7。RS 67333 hydrochloride 对其他几种受体的亲和力较低，包括 5-HT1A、5-HT1D、5-HT2A、5-HT2C、多巴胺 D1、D2 和毒蕈碱 M1-M3 受体。RS 67333 hydrochloride 具有神经保护作用，可用于阿尔茨海默病研究。

Acein acetate 是高亲和力血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE) 配体 (Kd = 2.79 nM)。浓度高达 500 nM 时对 ACE 酶活性没有显着影响。增强 NMDA + D-丝氨酸诱导的多巴胺从体外纹状体切片和体内纹状体的释放。

Bifeprunox is a potent partial agonist of dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor (pEC50: 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A; pKis: 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2). It is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia.

GR 113808 是一种具有选择性的 5-HT4 receptor 拮抗剂，抑制 5-HT1B，5-HT2A，5-HT2C 和 5-HT3 受体，可减弱多巴胺释放。

PK14105 has been evaluated biologically as a potential radioligand for positron emission tomography (PET) studies targeting peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites (PBBS) receptors. When administered to rats with unilaterally lesioned striata, PK14105 was observed to quickly cross the blood-brain barrier, displaying significant radioactivity retention in the lesioned striatum, in contrast to the unlesioned striatum or cerebellar vermis. Additionally, PK14105 has the capability to inhibit receptor ligands, calcium channel ligands, and co-transporters in all salivary glands.

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L 709049) 是一种具有选择性和高效性的四肽白介素 1β 转化酶 (ICE)和 caspase-1 （ICE） 样蛋白酶抑制剂，具有抗炎活性，可抑制癌细胞生长，抑制成熟 IL-lβ 的产生。 Ac-YVAD-CHO 减弱喹啉酸诱导的大鼠纹状体 p53 增加和细胞凋亡。

Bmapn 作为一种合成卡西酮，显示了奖励和强化的性质。它能降低多巴胺转运蛋白的活性，并在纹状体中提升多巴胺受体 D2 的基因表达水平。

FFN 511 hydrochloride 是一种针对神经元囊泡单胺转运体 2 (VMA T2) 的荧光假神经递质 (FFNs)。FFN 511 hydrochloride 可抑制 5-羟色胺与含 VMA T2 的膜结合，可用于标记活体皮质-纹状体急性切片中的多巴胺能神经末梢。激发和发射最大值分别为 406 和 501 nm。

AMG-7980 is a highly specific phosphodiesterase 10A ligand. It shows a good uptake in the striatum.

ADCI is an inhibitor of voltage-activated sodium channels and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor-gated channels. Inhibition of sodium channels by ADCI was voltage dependent. High doses of ADCI increased dopamine metabolism in the prefrontal cortex and o

CGP 56999A is an antagonist of GABA(B) receptor, it enhances expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and attenuates dopamine depletion in the rat corpus striatum.

GSK-215083 is a PET radioligand for the 5-HT6 receptor. GSK 215083 is a quinoline based compounds and acts by antagonising the 5-HT6 receptor. GSK-215083 binds to receptors 5-hydroxytrypamine-6 (5HT6) in the striatum and 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A (5HT2A) in

PD 142505-0028, a functionally M1-selective muscarinic agonist, rapidly increases glutamate but not aspartate concentrations in the striatum of anesthetized rats. Additionally, it inhibited production of amyloidogenic A beta and increased secretion of sol

Trazium esilate is an adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trazium esilate is a weak displacer on a1-, a2- and D2-receptors, however, it induced a2-receptor desenzitization after repeated treatment. It had no influence on rat brain cortical noradrenaline and s

Neurotensin (1-6) affects dopamine release from striatum.

AMK is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin .1,2,3,4It is formed from melatoninviathe metabolic intermediate AFMK that is then deformylated by catalase or formamidase.5,6AMK scavenges singlet oxygenin vitrowhen used at a concentration of 200 μM.1It inhibits the epinephrine- and arachidonic acid-induced production of prostaglandin E2and PGD2in ovine seminal vesicle microsomes in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, as well as LPS-induced increases in COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7 macrophages when used at a concentration of 500 μM.2,3AMK (20 mg kg) decreases MPTP-induced increases in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria from substantia nigra and striatum in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.4 1.Schaefer, M., and Hardeland, R.The melatonin metabolite N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine is a potent singlet oxygen scavengerJ. Pineal Res.46(1)49-52(2009) 2.Kelly, R.W., Amato, F., and Seamark, R.F.N-acetyl-5-methoxy kynurenamine, a brain metabolite of melatonin, is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesisBiochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.121(1)372-379(1984) 3.Mayo, J.C., Sainz, R.M., Tan, D.-X., et al.Anti-inflammatory actions of melatonin and its metabolites, N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK) and N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK), in macrophagesJ. Neuroimmunol.165(1-2)139-149(2005) 4.Tapias, V., Escames, G., López, L.C., et al.Melatonin and its brain metabolite N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine prevent mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase induction in parkinsonian miceJ. Neurosci. Res.87(13)3002-3010(2009) 5.Tan, D.-X., Manchester, L.C., Reiter, R.J., et al.Melatonin directly scavenges hydrogen peroxide: A potentially new metabolic pathway of melatonin biotransformationFree Radic. Biol. Med.29(11)1177-1185(2000) 6.Hirata, F., Hayaishi, O., Tokuyama, T., et al.In vitro and in vivo formation of two new metabolites of melatoninJ. Biol. Chem.249(4)1311-1313(1974)