interferon a-t

Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) 是合成的新型干扰素基因 （STING） 激动剂，触发STING 信号通路激活和 I 型干扰素激活。Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) 也是一种免疫系统高效调节剂，具有完全消退和持久记忆的 T 细胞免疫功能并且能够促进持久的干扰素依赖性抗肿瘤免疫反应。

Inosine pranobex (Delimmun) 是一种免疫增强剂，它是一种广谱抗病毒剂，用于 HIV 感染。

RTDLDSLRTYTL 是一种高亲和力且具有特异性的 Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) 抑制剂。通过与 avb6 整合素结合，该肽序列能激活 T 细胞的细胞毒性和干扰素-γ等细胞因子的产生。RTDLDSLRTYTL 通过设计嵌合型 T 细胞抗原受体 (CAR) 重定向 T 细胞，特异性识别并攻击肿瘤细胞。它可用于癌症免疫治疗和靶向药物开发的研究。

PCC0208018 is a novel activator of effector T cells, enhancing T cell proliferation and activation to release interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) without blocking the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) binding and not directly affecting tumor cell viability in vitro.

BTN3A1 ligand-1 (Compound 26b) 是一种含三唑的芳基 酰氧基烷基膦酸酯前药，能够刺激 T 细胞增殖 (EC50: 0.49 nM) 并促进干扰素 γ 的分泌。BTN3A1 ligand-1 具有良好的血浆稳定性，适用于相关免疫治疗的研究。

S-72是一种微管聚合抑制剂，以1, 3, 10 µM的浓度在无细胞测定中抑制微管聚合，并在MCF-7和耐紫杉醇的MCF-7/T乳腺癌细胞中降低细胞活性（IC50分别为15.64和26.32 nM）。50 nM浓度的S-72能抑制MCF-7和MCF-7/T细胞的迁移和侵袭，并减少划痕实验中的伤口闭合百分比。100 nM的S-72在MCF-7/T细胞中诱导G2/M期的细胞周期阻滞以及凋亡，并在同一浓度下抑制这些细胞中干扰素基因激活剂（STING）的激活。以每天15 mg/kg的剂量，S-72抑制了耐紫杉醇的MCF-7/T和MX-1/T小鼠异种移植模型中的肿瘤生长。

M04 acts as a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist, effectively inducing IFN reporter gene expression in HEK293T cells equipped with wild-type human STING. Its activity is specific, not affecting HEK293T cells with the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) human STING variant or mouse RAW 264.7 cells, showcasing allelic- and species-dependent effects at a concentration of 75 µM. This compound also stimulates the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At 50 µM, M04 enhances human monocyte-derived dendritic cells' expression of HLA-DR (MHC class II receptor) and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, improving T cell cross-priming in an ex vivo assay.

DMI-9523 is nuclear factor NF-κB activation inhibitor. Antigen-stimulated human T lymphocytes produce significantly lower quantities of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha after stimulation in vitro in the presence of DA-DKP. DA-DKP can modul

STING18 is a competitive ligand of stimulator of interferon genes (STING; IC50 = 0.068 μM in a radioligand binding assay).1 It inhibits cGAMP-induced IFN-β production (IC50 = 11 μM) but does not stimulate IFN-β production (EC50 = >30 μM) in THP-1 cells. |1. Siu, T., Altman, M.D., Baltus, G.A., et al. Discovery of a novel cGAMP competitive ligand of the inactive form of STING. Med. Chem. Lett. 10(1), 92-97 (2019).

ZM522 是一种 CD73 抑制剂，IC50 值为 0.56 μM。该化合物能有效提高干扰素-γ (INF-γ) 水平，通过调节 T 细胞的激活状态来增强其免疫活性，应用前景广阔于免疫和抗癌研究领域。

5'-pApA is a linearized form of cyclic di-AMP, a bacterial second messenger that activates the host innate immune system through stimulator of interferon genes (STING).1,2,3,4It is a metabolite of cyclic di-AMP formedviahydrolysis by various phosphodiesterases (PDEs).55'-pApA is intended for use as a negative control for cyclic di-AMP signaling. 1.Burdette, D.L., Monroe, K.M., Sotelo-Troha, K., et al.STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic-di-GMPNature478(7370)515-518(2011) 2.Parvatiyar, K., Zhang, Z., Teles, R.M., et al.DDX41 recognizes bacterial secondary messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP to activate a type I interferon immune responseNat. Immunol.13(12)1155-1161(2012) 3.Woodward, J.J., Iavarone, A.T., and Portnoy, D.A.c-di-AMP secreted by intracellular Listeria monocytogenes activates a host type I interferon responseScience328(5986)1703-1705(2010) 4.Witte, C.E., Whiteley, A.T., Burke, T.P., et al.Cyclic di-AMP is critical for Listeria monocytogenes growth, cell wall homeostasis, and establishment of infectionmBio4(3)e00282-00213(2013) 5.Fahmi, T., Port, G.C., and Cho, K.H.c-di-AMP: An essential molecule in the signaling pathways that regulate the viability and virulence of gram-positive bacteriaGenes (Basel)8(8)197(2017)

MG-T-19是一种TIM-3抑制剂（KD=0.26 μM），显著抑制TIM-3与PtdSer、CEACAM1和Gal-9的相互作用，增加PBMCs中TNF-α和IFN-γ的产生，从而重新激活T细胞对肿瘤的攻击能力。

CB-1158-analog, also known as Numidargistat-analog and INCB01158-analog, is a potent and orally active arginase inhibitor with IC50=89 nM) . CB-1158 blocked myeloid cell-mediated suppression of T cell proliferation in vitro and reduced tumor growth in multiple mouse models of cancer, as a single agent and in combination with checkpoint blockade, adoptive T cell therapy, adoptive NK cell therapy, and the chemotherapy agent gemcitabine. CB-1158 increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells and NK cells, inflammatory cytokines, and expression of interferon-inducible genes. CB-1158 may be potentially useful in renal cell cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and other tumor types where arginase-secreting MDSCs are known to play an immunosuppressive role. (see ADDITIONAL INFORMATION in this web page for CB-1158 structure confusion).

Influenza NP (311-325) 是具有生物活性的肽段，对应于流感病毒核蛋白(NP)的311至325氨基酸。作为MHC II类限制性表位，它用于研究宿主在感染期间的免疫响应。该肽能在细胞内细胞因子检测中诱导强烈的γ干扰素(IFN-γ)产生，但不激活小鼠CD8 T细胞。谷氨酰胺(Q)或谷氨酸(E)位于N端时，焦谷氨酰(pGlu)肽可自发形成。Q或E向pGlu的自然转化及其疏水性γ-内酰胺环在肽的胃肠道蛋白酶稳定性中可能起作用。焦谷氨酰肽作为常见肽的一部分，在HPLC分析中评估肽的纯度。

Caerulomycin A (Caerulomycin) 是抗真菌和抗细菌化合物，能够诱导 T 细胞的产生。它能够抑制 IFN-γ 诱导的 STAT1 通路，从而增强 TGF-β-Smad3 信号通路。它可用于自身免疫病的研究。

93-O17S is a chalcogen-containing cationic lipidoid.1It has been used in the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LPNs) for the delivery of Cre recombinase and ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in mice. LPNs containing 93-O17S have been used for the intratumoral delivery of cGAMP to enhance cross-presentation of tumor antigens and stimulation of interferon genes (STING) activation in a B16 F10 murine melanoma model.2 1.Li, Y., Yang, T., Yu, Y., et al.Combinatorial library of chalcogen-containing lipidoids for intracellular delivery of genome-editing proteinsBiomaterials178652-662(2018) 2.Chen, J., Qiu, M., Ye, Z., et al.In situ cancer vaccination using lipidoid nanoparticlesSci. Adv.7(19)eabf1244(2021)

HOXB7 (8-25) 是 homeobox B7 (HOXB7) 的肽段，是细胞增殖的主要调控因子和肿瘤基因途径的激活剂。通过 HOXB7 (8-25) 肽脉冲的树突状细胞展示抗原，这些树突状细胞来源于分离的人类外周血单核细胞（PBMCs），刺激CD4+辅助T细胞的激活和IFN-γ的产生，从而引发特异性和多向性肿瘤反应性的抗肿瘤反应。

PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) 是有效的PD-1 PD-L1相互作用抑制剂（IC50为 132.8 nM）。PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6 显示出显著的免疫调节活性。 在 Hep3B OS-8 hPD-L1 与 CD3 T 细胞共培养模型中，PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6显著提高干扰素 -γ 分泌，且无明显毒性作用。 在 T 细胞-肿瘤共培养模型中，PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6恢复免疫应答。