guinea-pigs

Fenspiride hydrochloride (Decaspiride) 是一种口服活性的非甾体抗炎剂，是 H1-组胺受体的拮抗剂，可用于呼吸系统疾病的研究。

Etomoxir 是肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 1a （CPT-1a） 抑制剂，通过抑制 CPT-1a 来抑制脂肪酸氧化，且抑制人、大鼠和豚鼠中棕榈酸酯的氧化。Etomoxir 对腺嘌呤核苷酸转位酶有抑制作用，可通过破坏CoA稳态来抑制巨噬细胞极化。

Nesosteine Lithium 是一种新型的粘液调节剂，对豚鼠 Herxheimer 微休克具有抑制作用且抑制卵清蛋白诱导的组胺在致敏动物气管中的释放。Nesosteine Lithium 能够保护致敏动物免受卵清蛋白诱导的支气管痉挛但对组胺和乙酰胆碱诱导的支气管痉挛无效。

Dalcotidine (KU 1257) 是一种新型组胺H2受体拮抗剂，具有组胺H9受体拮抗活性和抗分泌作用，与豚鼠大脑皮层结合的Ki 值为0.040 对分离性豚鼠右心房组胺诱导的正变时反应的拮抗作用的KB 值为0.041。Dalcotidine 提高了溃疡愈合的质量，可能有助于降低溃疡的复发率和复发率。

Moxipraquine 是一种新型的8-氨基喹诺酮类化合物，对克氏锥虫具有抗感染活性。Moxipraquine 能有效抑制寄生虫血症，但不能根除小鼠或豚鼠的感染。Moxipraquine 对重度利什曼原虫、墨西哥乳杆菌和巴西乳杆菌的实验性感染有效，但对巴西乳杆菌无效。

WAY127093B racemate 是WAY127093 B 的外消旋体。WAY127093B 是一种磷酸二酯酶IV 抑制剂，在大鼠和豚鼠中具有口服活性。

Sulukast 是一种有效的吸入白三烯拮抗剂，在豚鼠中被发现可有效预防白三烯和抗原诱导的支气管痉挛。

Symetine（L 16726） 是一种具有抗寄生虫活性的小分子化合物，可用于研究豚鼠阿米巴肝脓肿。

Tipelukast (KCA 757) 是一种新型可口服的白三烯受体 (leukotriene receptor) 拮抗剂，是具有抗炎活性，可减少纤维化，下调 TIMP-1、1 型胶原蛋白。Tipelukast 可用于研究哮喘疾病。

Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) 是一种角鲨烯合酶抑制剂，具有潜在的抗炎活性。Lapaquistat acetate 减弱他汀类药物诱导的人骨骼肌细胞中的细胞毒性，保护豚鼠免受塞利伐他汀诱导的肌毒性，可用于研究高胆固醇血症和甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症。

Rupatadine (UR-12592) is a potent dual PAF H1 antagonist with Ki of 0.55 0.1 uM(rabbit platelet membranes guinea pig cerebellum membranes).IC50 value:Target: PAF H1 antagonistin vitro: Rupatadine competitively inhibited histamine-induced guinea pig ileum contraction (pA2 = 9.29 + - 0.06) without affecting contraction induced by ACh, serotonin or leukotriene D4 (LTD4). It also competitively inhibited PAF-induced platelet aggregation in washed rabbit platelets (WRP) (pA2 = 6.68 + - 0.08) and in human platelet-rich plasma (HPRP) (IC50 = 0.68 microM), while not affecting ADP- or arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation [1]. The IC50 for rupatadine in A23187, concanavalin A and anti-IgE induced histamine release was 0.7+ -0.4 microM, 3.2+ -0.7 microM and 1.5+ -0.4 microM, respectively whereas for loratadine the IC50 was 2.1+ -0.9 microM, 4.0+ -1.3 M and 1.7+ -0.5 microM. SR-27417A exhibited no inhibitory effect [2].in vivo: Rupatadine blocked histamine- and PAF-induced effects in vivo, such as hypotension in rats (ID50 = 1.4 and 0.44 mg kg i.v., respectively) and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ID50 = 113 and 9.6 micrograms kg i.v.). Moreover, it potently inhibited PAF-induced mortality in mice (ID50 = 0.31 and 3.0 mg kg i.v. and p.o., respectively) and endotoxin-induced mortality in mice and rats (ID50 = 1.6 and 0.66 mg kg i.v.) [1]. rupatadine treatment improved the declined lung function and significantly decreased animal death. Moreover, rupatadine was able not only to attenuate silica-induced silicosis but also to produce a superior therapeutic efficacy compared to pirfenidone, histamine H1 antagonist loratadine, or PAF antagonist CV-3988 [3]. [1]. Merlos M, et al. Rupatadine, a new potent, orally active dual antagonist of histamine and platelet-activating factor (PAF). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Jan;280(1):114-21. [2]. Queralt M, et al. In vitro inhibitory effect of rupatadine on histamine and TNF-alpha release from dispersed canine skin mast cells and the human mast cell line HMC-1. Inflamm Res. 2000 Jul;49(7):355-60. [3]. Lv XX, et al. Rupatadine protects against pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating PAF-mediated senescence in rodents. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 15;8(7):e68631.

L-Albizziin (2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride) 是高效的 alpha 2r 肾上腺素受体选择性拮抗剂，对 imidazoline 拮抗作用很小或没有。它对 (豚鼠) alpha 2D 肾上腺素受体 (pKd9.7) 的亲和力明显高于 (兔子) alpha 2A 肾上腺素受体 (pKd8.2)。

11-deoxy Prostaglandin E1 是前列腺素 E1类似物，具有支气管扩张活性，可抑制组胺诱导的支气管收缩，引起离体豚鼠的气管条松弛。

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced

Symetine dihydrochloride (L 16726 dihydrochloride) 是 Symetine 的二盐酸盐形态，具有针对 Entamoeba histolytica 的抗原虫效力，并可改善豚鼠阿米巴肝脓肿。

11-deoxy PGF1α is a synthetic analog of PGF1α. In whole animal studies, a dose of 32 mg kg inhibited gastric acid secretion by 35%. 11-deoxy PGF1α is also known to cause rat uterine contractions at a dose 0.3 times that of PGF1α. It also exhibits vasopressor and bronchoconstrictor activities at about half the potency of PGF2α in guinea pigs.

(+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate ((+)-SNI-2011) 是一种有效的 mAChR 激动剂。

Lincydomine is a smooth muscle relaxant, beneficial to the treatment of unstable angina pectoris, but also can open the respiratory tract of humans and guinea pigs.

Mabuterol, (S)- is a D isoform of Mabuterol, which is a selective β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Mabuterol has been found to decrease the blood pressure in rats and increase heart rate and contractile force in guinea pigs. Mabuterol inhibited the positive inotropic effect of isoprenaline but has no effect on alpha-adrenergic, acetylcholine and histamine receptors.

Cyclic HPMPC 是有效的抗病毒剂，可以增加感染致死性牛痘苗病毒 (IHD 株) 小鼠的动脉氧饱和度水平。用 Cyclic HPMPC 治疗可改善先天性豚鼠巨细胞病毒 (GPCMV) 感染的结果并减少豚鼠模型中的病毒复制。

SR2640 是一种高效且高度选择性的 LTD4 LTE4 拮抗剂，以浓度依赖性方式专一抑制LTD4引发的豚鼠回肠及气管平滑肌收缩，而不影响组胺引起的收缩反应。此化合物阻止0.4 nM [3H]LTD4与豚鼠肺组织膜受体的结合，IC50为23 nM。SR2640 使得静脉注射LTD4在豚鼠中诱发的支气管收缩剂量-效应曲线平行右移，位移程度与SR2640的剂量呈正相关。SR2640 可用于哮喘研究。

Methoctramine is a selective antagonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (IC50 = 6.1 nM in CHO-K1 cell membranes).[1] It is selective for M2 over M1, M3, M4, and M5 receptors (IC50s = 92, 770, 260, and 217 nM, respectively). In vitro, methoctramine inhibits acetylcholine-induced reductions in isolated guinea pig tracheal tube contractions when used at a concentration of 1 μM.[2] In vivo, methoctramine inhibits bradycardia and bronchoconstriction induced by acetylcholinein guinea pigs with ED50 values of 38 and 81 nmol kg, respectively. In a rat model of spinal cord injury, methoctramine suppresses bladder overactivity induced by the non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist oxotremorine M.[3]

Prostaglandin F2β (PGF2β) is the 9β-hydroxy stereoisomer of PGF2α. It is much less active than PGF2α in antifertility and bronchoconstrictor activities. PGF2β exhibits bronchodilating activity in guinea pigs and cats and antagonizes the bronchoconstrictor activity of PGF2α.

Btm 1042 is an antispasmodic drug. It has been found to depress twitch responses in the ileum of guinea pigs.