eliciting

THIQ 是一种选择性黑皮质素 4 受体 (MC4R) 激动剂，对 hMC4R 和 rMC4R 的 IC50 分别为 1.2 和 0.6 nM。

4-Nonylphenol polyethoxylate (Nonoxinol-9) 是一种表面活性剂，普遍用作避孕药中的杀精剂。

RMC-6291 是一种可口服且具有高效性的 KRASG12C(ON) 抑制剂，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性，通过空间阻断 RAS 效应子结合来发挥作用。RMC-6291 阻断 ERK 信号传导，促使 KRASG12C 突变 H358 细胞凋亡。

3M-011, a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and cytokine inducer, serves as a powerful adjuvant to radiotherapy, eliciting significant local and systemic immune responses. Additionally, it effectively inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity and exhibits strong antitumor activity[1][2][3].

HQ-415 is a class of clinically relevant bioactive metal chelators related to clioquinol. The effective concentration eliciting an EC50 for HQ-415 is 15 μM.

Dihydrocapsaicin (CCRIS1589) 是一种天然来源的辣椒素，是TRPV1的选择性激动剂，同时可以增加 p-Akt 水平。它可以增强低温诱导的神经保护。

Neuromedin U (NMU) is a neuropeptide first demonstrated to drive smooth muscle contraction.1Translated as a 174 amino acid propeptide, NMU is cleaved to different lengths in different animals. It has diverse receptor-mediated rolesin vivo, as it regulates feeding, vasoconstriction, nociception, and bone remodeling and contributes to obesity, cancer and septic shock.2,2NMU-25 is the active form of NMU in humans. It binds with high affinity to receptors on human left ventricle and coronary artery (KDs = 0.26 and 0.11 nM, respectively), eliciting endothelium-independent vasoconstriction.3NMU-25 also suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in human islets, and this effect is lost in NMU R165W mutants, resulting in early-onset obesity.4 1.Mitchell, J.D., Maguire, J.J., and Davenport, A.P.Emerging pharmacology and physiology of neuromedin U and the structurally related peptide neuromedin SBritish Journal of Pharmacology15887-103(2009) 2.Greenwood, H.C., Bloom, S.R., and Murphy, K.G.Peptides and their potential role in the treatment of diabetes and obesityRev.Diabet.Stud.8(3)355-368(2011) 3.Mitchell, J.D., Maguire, J.J., Kuc, R.E., et al.Expression and vasoconstrictor function of anorexigenic peptides neuromedin U-25 and S in the human cardiovascular systemCardiovascular Research81353-361(2009) 4.Alfa, R.W., Park, S., Skelly, K.R., et al.Suppression of insulin production and secretion by a decretin hormoneCell Metabolism21(2)323-333(2015)

6α-Prostaglandin I1 (6α-PGI1) is a stable Prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) analog resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6α-PGI1 promotes cyclic AMP accumulation in human thyroid slices and cells in a concentration dependent manner. However, it is about 10-fold less potent than the β-isomer and 100-fold less potent than PGI2 in eliciting the response. 6α-PGI1 exhibits an IC50 of 350 ng/ml for inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation, which is nearly 900-fold higher than that observed for PGI2 (0.4 ng/ml).

LTB3 is the LTA hydrolase metabolite of LTA3 in the leukotriene biosynthetic pathway. LTB3 and LTB4 are equipotent in their pro-inflammatory effects. However, LTB3 is five times less potent than LTB4 in eliciting chemotaxis of human neutrophils.

Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper. Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.

TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid is a T-cell stimulating peptide derived from tetanus toxoid. It acts as a helper peptide in vaccinations, eliciting T-cell responses.

PF4840154 是有效的大鼠和人TrpA1通道选择性激动剂，EC50分别为 97 和 23 nM。PF-4840154 可以诱导 TrpA1 介导的小鼠伤害行为。

OVA Peptide (323-339)是一种来自鸡卵清蛋白（OVA）的免疫优势表位肽，是主要的MHC II类限制性T细胞表位，能够特异性结合H2-IAd分子；同时也是一个B细胞表位，可被IgE抗体识别。常用于研究鸡蛋过敏。在小鼠中能够诱导强烈的Th2型免疫反应和IgE抗体的产生。

ProlactinReleasing Peptide (1-31), human (acetate) 是一款针对 GPR10 的高亲和力配体，并具备诱导催乳素释放的功能。该肽段与人类和大鼠的 GPR10 结合力极强，Ki 值分别为 1.03 nM 和 0.33 nM，适用于针对下丘脑-垂体轴进行的生物医学研究。

NDNA4（compound 17）作为Hsp90α选择性抑制剂，具有0.34 μM的IC50值。作为永久带电的类似物，该化合物显示出低膜渗透性，并在Ovcar-8和MCF-10A细胞中表现出较低的细胞毒性（IC50>100 μM）。NDNA4能够保护hERG通道免遭破坏，同时不触发热休克反应或引起对Hsp90α依赖的客户蛋白进行降解。

NDNA3 (compound 14)，一种选择性Hsp90α抑制剂，IC50为0.51 μM。该永久带电类似物具低膜渗透性，并对Ovcar-8细胞（IC50为12.66 μM）和MCF-10A细胞（IC50为11.72 μM）展现较低细胞毒性。NDNA3能够防止hERG通道成熟受损，不引发热休克反应或导致对Hsp90α依赖的客户蛋白降解。

PL-3994作为NPR-A的激动剂，展现了对中性肽酶的耐药特性，具有支气管扩张效应。对预收缩豚鼠气管，PL-3994表现出浓度依赖性的弛豫作用，其IC50值为42.7 nM。

Pezadeftide为一种抗真菌肽，能够穿透真菌细胞并迅速诱发线粒体反应，进而引起线粒体膜超极化。

Gly-Gly-Arg为一种三肽，其功能为孵化卵中的“泵信息素”。该化合物能诱导腹足泵活动，具有10 nM的阈值浓度，并展现出58.3%的最大百分比响应。在潮下甲壳类动物中，Gly-Gly-Arg作为信息素发挥作用，控制幼虫的释放。

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 是一种聚磷化合物，具有明显的阴离子性质。它在红细胞的凹中心起作用，通过结合血红蛋白降低氧亲和力。作为血管钙化 (VC) 的内源性选择性抑制剂，2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid 能显著推迟结晶钙蛋白颗粒 (CPP) 的生成，并在小鼠血管平滑肌细胞系 (MOVAS) 中抑制钙化作用，同时不引起细胞毒性。

Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard) 是 Dihydrocapsaicin 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Dihydrocapsaicin (CCRIS1589) 是一种天然来源的辣椒素，是TRPV1的选择性激动剂，同时可以增加 p-Akt 水平。它可以增强低温诱导的神经保护。

Platycodin D2 是分离自桔梗的皂苷类物质，显示除抗癌活性。

RGD Trifluoroacetate is a tripeptide that binds to integrins, effectively triggering cell adhesion, targeting specific cell lines, and eliciting particular cell responses. It is the most effective and frequently employed peptide for these purposes [RGD Trifluoroacetate].

Highly purified Type III collagen (from human placenta, for immunization) 是一种来源于人胎盘的高纯度III型胶原蛋白，适用于免疫用途，能够激发动物免疫系统以生成特异性抗体。胶原蛋白也是MMP的水解底物。