ccl2

Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate (Amodiaquine hydrochloride) 是一种具有口服活性的组胺 N-甲基转移酶抑制剂，也是一种Nurr1激动剂，可特异性结合Nurr1的配体结合域，EC50约为20 μM。它是 4-氨基喹啉衍生物，具有抗疟和抗炎特性。

NS-3-008 hydrochloride (NS-3-008 HCl) 是一种口服具有活性的G0s2转录抑制剂(IC50:2.25 μM)。它可用于慢性肾脏疾病的研究。

Amodiaquine 是一种合成的4-氨基喹啉类抗疟剂，是一种有口服活性的组胺 N-甲基转移酶抑制剂。它也是一种Nurr1激动剂，有抗炎活性，可特异性结合Nurr1的配体结合域，EC50约为20 μM。

Anti-Mouse Rat Human CCL2 MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) 是一种来自美国仓鼠的 IgG, κ 抗体抑制剂，针对小鼠、大鼠和人体的 CCL2 MCP-1。

Bindarit 是单核细胞趋化蛋白MCP-1 CCL2，MCP-3 CCL7和MCP-2 CCL8的选择性抑制剂，具有抗炎作用。Bindarit 对 p65 和 p65 p50 诱导的 MCP-1 启动子激活具有特异性抑制作用，对其它测试的活化启动子没有影响。

BEC hydrochloride (BEC HCl) 是一种缓慢结合的竞争性精氨酸酶 II 抑制剂，在 pH 7.5 时 Ki 值为 0.31 μM。它对大鼠 Arginase I 在 0.4 到 0.6 μM 之间。

Pirfenidone (AMR69) 抑制纤维细胞中 CCL2 和 CCL12 的产生，还降低 TGF-β2 蛋白水平。Pirfenidone 是一种抗纤维化剂，常用于肺纤维化的相关研究，还具有抗炎活性。

Pirfenidone D5 is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells.

(±)14(15)-EET is a metabolite of arachidonic acid that is formed via epoxidation of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450.[1],[2] It prevents increases in leukotriene B4, ICAM-1, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL2) induced by oxidized LDL in primary rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells (RPAECs) when used at a concentration of 1 μM.[3] (±)14(15)-EET induces dilation of preconstricted isolated canine coronary arterioles (EC50 = 0.2 pM).[4] It reduces myocardial infarct size as a percentage of the area at risk in a canine model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion when administered at a dose of 0.128 mg kg prior to occlusion or reperfusion.[5] Reference：[1]. Chacos, N., Falck, J.R., Wixtrom, C., et al. Novel epoxides formed during the liver cytochrome P-450 oxidation of arachidonic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104(3), 916-922 (1982).[2]. Oliw, E.H., Guengerich, F.P., and Oates, J.A. Oxygenation of arachidonic acid by hepatic monooxygenases. Isolation and metabolism of four epoxide intermediates. J. Biol. Chem. 257(7), 3771-3781 (1982).[3]. Jiang, J.-X., Zhang, S.-J., Xiong, Y.-K., et al. EETs attenuate ox-LDL-induced LTB4 production and activity by inhibiting p38 MAPK phosphorylation and 5-LO BLT1 receptor expression in rat pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. PLoS One 10(6), e0128278 (2015).[4]. Oltman, C.L., Weintraub, N.L., VanRollins, M., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids are potent vasodilators in the canine coronary microcirculation. Circ. Res. 83(9), 932-939 (1998).[5]. Nithipatikom, K., Moore, J.M., Isbell, M.A., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in cardioprotection: Ischemic versus reperfusion injury. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291(2), H537-H542 (2006).

Cathelicidin-2 (CATH-2) (128-153) 是一种合成抗菌肽，对应于鸡CATH-2的128至153个氨基酸。该化合物对E. coli、S. aureus、S. enteritidis和B. globigii展示出浓度依赖性的活性。CATH-2 (128-153) (40 µM) 可诱导孤立的鸡红细胞溶解，但对孤立的人外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)无细胞毒性。它能促进化学因子(C-C-基序)配体2 (CCL2)的产生，并抑制LPS诱导的TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8和IL-10在孤立的人PBMCs中的产生。

Evoxine is a selective inhibitor of CO2-induced immune suppression. It inhibits hypercapnic suppression of interleukin-6 and the chemokine CCL2 expression in human THP-1 macrophages.

β-Defensin-3 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts. It inhibits the growth of the periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria F. nucleatum, S. mutans, S. sobrinus, S. salivarius, and L. casei (MICs = 12.5-100 mg/l). It also inhibits the growth of S. aureus, S. pyogenes, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, and C. albicans. β-Defensin-3 stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes when used at a concentration of 30 μg/ml. It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 5, and 20 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-3 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cells in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cells in vivo following a 500 ng intradermal dose.

β-Defensin-2 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts.1It inhibits the growth of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria, includingP. gingivalisandS. salivarius.2β-Defensin-2 (30 μg/ml) stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes.3It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 10, and 40 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-2 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cellsin vitrowhen used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cellsin vivofollowing a 500 ng intradermal dose.4Expression of β-defensin-2 is increased in psoriatic skin and chronic wounds.5,6 1.Lehrer, R.I.Primate defensinsNat. Rev. Microbiol.2(9)727-738(2004) 2.Ouhara, K., Komatsuzawa, H., Yamada, S., et al.Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cellsJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.55(6)888-896(2005) 3.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Nakano, N., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins stimulate epidermal keratinocyte migration, proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokinesJ. Invest. Dermatol.127(3)594-604(2007) 4.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Hara, M., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins and cathelicidin LL-37 induce the secretion of a pruritogenic cytokine IL-31 by human mast cellsJ. Immunol.184(7)3526-3534(2010) 5.Huh, W.-K., Oono, T., Shirafuji, Y., et al.Dynamic alteration of human β-defensin 2 localization from cytoplasm to intercellular space in psoriatic skinJ. Mol. Med. (Berl.)80(10)678-684(2002) 6.Butmarc, J., Yufit, T., Carson, P., et al.Human β-defensin-2 expression is increased in chronic woundsWound Repair Regen.12(4)439-443(2004)

EGR-1-IN-3 (Compound 36) 是一种干扰早期生长反应 1 (EGR-1)-DNA 结合的化合物。它能抑制 TNFα 诱导的 EGR-1 与 DNA 的结合以及与炎症相关基因（如 TSLP、IL-31、IL-6 和 CCL2）的表达。EGR-1-IN-3 可用于研究炎症性疾病。

244cis为含哌嗪基可电离阳离子脂质，用以制备脂质纳米颗粒(LNPs)。与SM-102含量的LNPs相较，富含244cis且包裹mRNA报告基因的LNPs特异性积累于小鼠肺部，能够降低血清中趋化因子(C-C motif)配体2(CCL2)的水平。

2-Methoxyhydroquinone 是一种酚类化合物，能够抑制 TNF-α 引发的趋化因子 (C-C 基序) 配体 2 (CCL2) 的生成，其IC50值为 64.3 µM。同时，2-Methoxyhydroquinone 也是 Hsp90 抑制剂 Geldanamycin 的合成前体。

Carlumab (CNTO 888) 是一种具有高亲和力的人源化抗 CCL2(趋化因子配体 2) 抗体。Carlumab 可用于癌症，尤其是前列腺癌的研究。

Rosolic Acid是Nrf2及其下游靶点的激活剂，能够提升血管生成因子的水平，并降低TNF-α和IL-1β等炎症标志物以及CXCL10和CCL2等凋亡标志物的水平。同时，Rosolic Acid能够恢复胰腺细胞功能，并对受到内质网应激影响的内皮细胞(EC)提供保护。

Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (RvD2 n-3 DPA) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM).1It is formed from docosapentaenoic acid , an intermediate in the conversion of eicosapentaenoic acid to docosahexaenoic acid , in human leukocytes. RvD2 n-3 DPA (1 nM) reduces TNF-α-induced chemotaxis and adhesion of isolated human neutrophils.In vivo, RvD2 n-3 DPA (100 ng animal; i.v.) reduces peritoneal neutrophil infiltration and exudate levels of IL-6 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in a mouse model of zymosan-induced inflammation. 1.Dalli, J., Colas, R.A., and Serhan, C.N.Novel n-3 immunoresolvents: Structures and actionsSci. Rep.31940(2013)

β-Defensin-4 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts. It induces migration of monocytes in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 nM but does not affect migration of neutrophils and eosinophils. β-Defensin-4 (30 μg/ml) stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes. It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 10, and 40 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-4 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cells in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cells in vivo following a 500 ng intradermal dose. It also inhibits growth of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus with lethal concentration (LC) values of 5, 12, and 15 μM, respectively, of S. carnosus (MIC = 4.5 μg/ml), and of C. albicans with a minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) value of 7.5 μM.

Gemfibrozil-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gemfibrozil by GC- or LC-MS. Gemfibrozil is a peroxisome proliferator-activated reporter α and PPARγ agonist. In vivo, gemfibrozil reduces serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL levels in a rat model of high-cholesterol diet-induced hyperlipidemia. Gemfibrozil reduces atherosclerotic plaque area, superoxide production, and expression of the genes encoding the NF-κB subunit p65 and chemokine (C-C) motif ligand 2 (CCL2) in ApoE- - mice. Formulations containing gemfibrozil have been used in the treatment of high cholesterol.

Cearoin has anti-inflammatory, and antiallergic activities, it can markedly inhibit inflammatory responses including LPS-induced NO production by suppressing the expression of iNOS mRNA and LPS-induced mRNA expression of TNFα and CCL2. Cearoin induces aut

MK256是一种新型的CDK8抑制剂，通过抑制STAT通路显示出针对AML的强大抗肿瘤活性。MK256能引发分化和成熟，并抑制AML细胞系的增殖。此外，MK256不仅下调了磷酸化的STAT1(S727)和STAT5(S726)，还减少了AML细胞系中MCL-1和CCL2的mRNA表达。在MOLM-14异种移植模型中, MK256的效能得到了证实，观察到治疗后磷酸化STAT1(S727)和STAT5(S726)的抑制作用。MK256在MOLM-14异种移植模型中的药理动力学研究显示了对STAT通路的剂量依赖性抑制效果。无论是体外还是体内研究都表明，MK256能有效地下调STAT通路。

ST247 是一种有效的 PPARβ δ 反向激动剂，对 PPARβ δ 具有较高的亲和力，能够反向调控激活标记物 CCL2 的表达。ST247 对激动剂诱导的 PPARβ δ 的转录活性具有抑制作用。ST247 能够有效诱导与辅抑制子的相互作用。