KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50= 330 nM).1It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in anin vitromodel of cerebral ischemia.2It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.1 1.Ikeda, H.O., Sasaoka, N., Koike, M., et al.Novel VCP modulators mitigate major pathologies of rd10, a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosaSci. Rep.45970(2014) 2.Kinoshita, H., Maki, T., Yasuda, K., et al.KUS121, a valosin-containing protein modulator, attenuates ischemic stroke via preventing ATP depletionSci. Rep.9(1)11519(2019)
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, is a fragment derived from the nonstructural protein 2 (NS2) of the influenza virus. This compound serves as an epitope for influenza research and can be utilized to study the CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses.
CM121 is a reversible inhibitor of ALDH1A2 that acts specifically on the active site, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.54 μM and a Kd of 1.1 μM. It exerts its inhibitory effect through multiple hydrophobic interactions.
Antibacterial agent 121 (Compound 10) demonstrates antibacterial properties and exhibits efficacy against mycobacterial strains while also possessing anti-inflammatory activity. This compound finds potential applications in Tuberculosis (TB) research [1].