IHVR-19029 is an effective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) α-glucosidases I and II inhibitor (IC50: 0.48 μM for ER a-glucosidase I). IHVR-19029 efficiently blocks the replication of several hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Ebola virus, Dengue virus, and Rift
IHVR-11029 is a potent inhibitor of ER α-glucosidase. IHVR-11029 is active against multiple hemorrhagic fever viruses and efficiently disrupts the morphogenesis of a broad spectrum of enveloped viruses.
Several different arachidonoyl amino acids, including N-arachidonoyl-L-alanine (NALA), have been isolated and characterized from bovine brain. The glycine congener (NAGly) was further characterized and found to suppress formalin-induced pain in rats. NALA may have activity at cannabinoid receptor and/or VR1, but has not been fully characterized to date.
Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper. Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.