urinary tract infection

Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine) 是一种长效磺胺类抗生素，具有抗菌活性。它可研究尿路感染和麻风病。

Trimethoprim (NSC-106568) 是抑菌抗生素，也是具有口服活性的二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂。它对多种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性需氧细菌具有活性，可用于尿路感染，肺孢子菌肺炎和志贺氏菌病的研究。

Cinoxacin (Compound 64716) 是一种喹诺酮类的合成抗生素, 与Oxolinic acid 和 Nalidixic acid 活性相似。

Cefmetazole sodium (Sodium cefmetazole) 是具有广谱抗菌活性的半合成头孢霉素抗生素。它通过与青霉素结合蛋白结合，阻止肽聚糖的交联，导致细胞壁完整性的丧失。它可研究妇科、腹腔内、尿道、呼吸道和皮肤和软组织感染。

Nitrofurantoin (Furadantine) 是一种具有口服活性的广谱内酰胺酶抗菌剂。它是一种抗生素，可研究尿路感染。

Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (Okacyn) 是一种广谱喹诺酮类抗生素，具有抗菌活性。它可研究支气管炎、尿路感染、结膜炎、外耳炎和中耳炎。

6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (6-Hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid) 用于核磁共振波谱或气相色谱-质谱法诊断尿路感染中的铜绿假单胞菌。在引起尿液感染的常见细菌中，只有铜绿假单胞菌从烟酸中产生6-羟基烟酸。

Sitafloxacin Hydrate (DU-6859a) 是一种口服有效的氟喹诺酮类抗生素，在体外可对抗广泛的革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌有活性。Sitafloxacin 可研究呼吸道感染和尿路感染。

SulfadiMethoxine sodium 是一种磺胺类抗生素，可研究由多种感染引起的疾病。

Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) 是一种磺胺类抗菌素。它常用于各种尿道病原体的研究，与 Trimethoprim 联用，可用于尿路感染的研究。

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde 是合成各种药物，特别是治疗细菌感染的甲氧苄啶的中间体，它有抗念珠菌功效并抑制粘附和生物膜。

iKIX1 是一种 Pdr1 依赖性基因激活。 它在体外和在播散性和泌尿道光滑念珠菌感染的动物模型中使耐药的光滑念珠菌对唑类抗真菌剂重新敏感。它可研究多药耐药性和光滑念珠菌感染。

Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) 是一种广谱喹诺酮类抗生素，具有抗菌活性。它可研究支气管炎、尿路感染、结膜炎、外耳炎和中耳炎。

Carbavance, a mixture of Meropenham and Vaborbactam, is intended for adults with complex urinary tract infections (cUTI), including pyelonephritis, a kidney infection caused by certain bacteria.

Talampicillin is an ester of Ampicillin. It is hydrolyzed upon absorption to release ampicillin. It is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract resulting in a greater bioavailability of ampicillin than can be achieved with equivalent doses of ampicil

Flumequine-13C3is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of flumequine by GC- or LC-MS. Flumequine is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.1It is active againstS. aureus, S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. faecalis, andK. pneumoniae(MICs = 1-100 μg ml). Flumequine is also active against field isolates of B. hyodysenteriae (MICs = 6.25-200 μg ml).2It inhibits DNA gyrase, disrupting supercoiling of bacterial DNA to block transcription and replication.3In vivo, flumequine (50 mg kg) increases survival in rat models ofP. vulgaris-induced urinary tract infection andP. mirabilis-induced prostatitis.1Formulations containing flumequine have been used in the treatment of urinary tract infections in veterinary medicine. 1.Rohlfing, S.R., Gerster, J.R., and Kvam, D.C.Bioevaluation of the antibacterial flumequine for urinary tract useAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.10(1)20-24(1976) 2.Aller-Morán, L.M., Martínez-Lobo, F.J., Rubio, P., et al.Evaluation of the in vitro activity of flumequine against field isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriaeRes. Vet. Sci.10351-53(2015) 3.Smith, J.T.The mode of action of 4-quinolones and possible mechanisms of resistanceJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.18 (Suppl. D)21-29(1986)

Nitrofurantoin-13C3is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nitrofurantoin by GC- or LC-MS. Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic.1In vivo, nitrofurantoin (25-100 mg kg) reducesE. colireplication and abscess formation in the renal medulla of infected rats in a dose-dependent manner. It prevents kidney and bladder infection in rats following bladder inoculation with clinical isolates ofP. mirabilis. Nitrofurantoin also prevents alkalization of urine, as well as calculi and abscess formation, in a rat model ofP. vulgarisurinary tract infection.2Formulations containing nitrofurantoin have been used to treat urinary tract infections. 1.Rocha, H., Da Silva Teles, E., and Barros, M.Site of action of nitrofurantoin in experimental urinary tract infectionAppl. Microbiol.18(4)547-549(1969) 2.Hossack, D.J.N.Proteus vulgaris urinary tract infections in rats; treatment with nitrofuran derivativesBr. J. Pharmacol. Chemother.19(2)306-312(1962)

Carindacillin sodium, also known as Carbenicillin indanyl sodium, is an orally active, broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. In vivo, it undergoes hydrolysis to Carbenicillin. Carindacillin sodium is specifically utilized in urinary tract infection research.

Trimethoprim hydrochloride 是一种口服活性的抑菌抗生素，同时也是二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂。它对多种革兰氏阳性及革兰氏阴性需氧细菌有效。用于尿路感染、志贺氏菌病和肺孢子菌肺炎的研究。与锌联合使用时，可抑制甲型流感病毒对鸡胚的感染。

Pazufloxacin (T-3761)是氟喹诺酮类广谱抗生素。