spasms

Zolmitriptan (311C90) 是一种5-HT1B 1D 受体部分激动剂，可用于偏头痛的研究，对 5-HT1B、5-HT1D、5-HT1F 受体的Ki 分别为 5.01、0.63 和 63.09 nM。

Clidinium bromide (Ro 2-3773) 是季胺抗毒蕈碱剂，可通过减少胃酸和减慢肠道速度，缓解痉挛和腹部疼痛的症状。

Baclofen (Lioresal) 是 γ-氨基丁酸 (GABA) 的亲脂性衍生物，是可口服的选择性代谢型 GABA-B 受体激动剂，具有高血脑屏障渗透率，用于治疗因脊髓损伤和多发性硬化引起的痉挛。

Fesoterodine fumarate (Toviaz) 是可口服的，非亚型选择性的竞争性毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂，用于膀胱过度活动症，对 M1、M2、M3、M4 和 M5 受体的pKi 值分别为 8.0、7.7、7.4、7.3 和 7.5。

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) 是一种具有抗抑郁活性的中枢作用肌肉松弛剂，可减少肌肉痉挛。

Tolazoline (Benzalolin) 是一种竞争性的α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂。

Oxyphenonium Free Base是一种季铵抗胆碱能药物，其外周副作用与ATROPINE相似。它主要用于辅助治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡，并缓解内脏痉挛。该化合物还可作为滴眼液使用，以引起散瞳效果。

Chlorphenesin Carbamate is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle pain and spasms and also an antifungal agent.

Dicyclonon is a muscarinic antagonist utilized as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It has some local anesthetic properties and is utilized in biliary, gastrointestinal,

Leiopyrrole 是一种抗胆碱能化合物，能够用于解痉挛。

Tralomethrin is used as a pyrethroid insecticide. It modifies the gating kinetics of the sodium channels in neurons, increases the length of time the channel remains open after a stimulus, thereby depolarizing the neuron for a longer period of time. This leads to uncontrolled spasms, paralysis, and eventual death.

Methantheline Bromide is a synthetic spasmolytic used to relieve cramps or spasms of the stomach, bowel, and bladder. It is also useful for intestinal or gastric ulcers (peptic ulcer disease), intestinal problems, pancreatitis, gastritis, biliary dysmotil

Oxyphenonium bromide (Oxyfenon) 具有抗胆碱能活性，可用于治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡以及缓解内脏痉挛的研究。

Pramiverine is a long-acting choline dissolving agent used for gastrointestinal spasms.

2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.1It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively). 1.Li, X., Himes, R.A., Prosser, L.C., et al.Discovery of the first vitamin K analogue as a potential treatment of pharmacoresistant seizuresJ. Med. Chem.63(11)5865-5878(2020)

Propantheline is an orally active antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), commonly employed to investigate smooth muscle dysfunction, hyperhidrosis, smooth muscle spasms or cramps in the stomach, intestines, or bladder, as well as involuntary urination [1] [2] [3].

Fenoverine (Spasmopriv) 是一种新型平滑肌运动同步器，具有抗痉挛活性，以浓度依赖性方式抑制快和慢 Ca2+ 通道电流，可用于研究胃肠道痉挛。

Pipoxolan (free base) is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.

Pipoxolan (HCl) is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.

Clidinium Bromide-d5 是 Clidinium Bromide 的氘代化合物。Clidinium Bromide 的 CAS 号为 3485-62-9。Clidinium bromide 是季胺抗毒蕈碱剂，可通过减少胃酸和减慢肠道速度，缓解痉挛和腹部疼痛的症状。

Baclofen-d4 是 Baclofen 的氘代化合物。Baclofen 的 CAS 号为 1134-47-0。Baclofen 是 γ-氨基丁酸 (GABA) 的亲脂性衍生物，是可口服的选择性代谢型 GABA-B 受体激动剂，具有高血脑屏障渗透率，用于治疗因脊髓损伤和多发性硬化引起的痉挛。