Dicyclonon is a muscarinic antagonist utilized as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It has some local anesthetic properties and is utilized in biliary, gastrointestinal,
Tralomethrin is used as a pyrethroid insecticide. It modifies the gating kinetics of the sodium channels in neurons, increases the length of time the channel remains open after a stimulus, thereby depolarizing the neuron for a longer period of time. This leads to uncontrolled spasms, paralysis, and eventual death.
Methantheline Bromide is a synthetic spasmolytic used to relieve cramps or spasms of the stomach, bowel, and bladder. It is also useful for intestinal or gastric ulcers (peptic ulcer disease), intestinal problems, pancreatitis, gastritis, biliary dysmotil
2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.1It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively). 1.Li, X., Himes, R.A., Prosser, L.C., et al.Discovery of the first vitamin K analogue as a potential treatment of pharmacoresistant seizuresJ. Med. Chem.63(11)5865-5878(2020)
Propantheline is an orally active antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), commonly employed to investigate smooth muscle dysfunction, hyperhidrosis, smooth muscle spasms or cramps in the stomach, intestines, or bladder, as well as involuntary urination [1] [2] [3].
Pipoxolan (free base) is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.
Pipoxolan (HCl) is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.