sciatic

Sivopixant (S-600918) 是P2X3受体选择性拮抗剂 (P2X3IC50=4.2 nM; P2X2/3IC50=1100 nM)。Sivopixant 可用于缓解疼痛的研究。

HW161023（compound）是一种可口服的有效AP2相关蛋白激酶1 (AAK1) 抑制剂，对AAK1和hERG的IC50值分别为5.4 nM和11.9 μM。HW161023能够抑制坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤大鼠模型的疼痛反应。

QO-58是一种新型的Kv7激活剂（opener）,通过激活神经元 Kv7/KCNQ/M-通道，剂量依赖性激活Kv7电流，增强天然神经元M电流并导致诱发动作电位下降。对炎性疼痛具有抗伤害性作用，可用于神经元兴奋性障碍。

AUY-954 is an effective selective S1P(1) modulator. It can significantly reduce the local expression of EAN rat sciatic nerve T cells, B cells, macrophage infiltration, inflammatory demyelination, interleukin-17 and matrix metalloproteinase-9.

C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 22:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 22:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found as the most prevalent dihydro deoxyceramide species in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

(S)-4CPG ((S)-4-Carboxyphenylglycine) 是一种竞争性 mGlu1 受体拮抗剂，可减轻大鼠与坐骨神经收缩损伤相关的痛觉过敏和痛觉异常，可用于研究神经性疾病。

Melanotan II acetate is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R), MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R. It has been shown to improve recovery of sciatic nerve function after mechanical injury and increase cisplatin-induced decreases in sensory nerve conduction velocity. Melanotan II acetate increases oxygen consumption and protein levels of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue homogenates and decreases food intake, body weight, and serum levels of leptin, glucose, insulin, and cholesterol.

1,2-Dilaurin 是一种二酰基甘油，在 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置含有月桂酸。它被用作定量大鼠脱鞘坐骨神经中甘油二酯的内标。含有 1,2-二月桂酰-rac-甘油的单分子膜可用作底物来测量表面压力，以及研究胰原辅脂肪酶和辅脂肪酶对猪胰脂肪酶活性的影响。