parp cleavage

Rubiadin (1,3-Dihydroxy-2-Methylanthracene-9,10-Dione) 是一种二羟基蒽醌，提取自茜草，具有抗氧化剂作用。

JGB1741 (ILS-JGB-1741) 是一种有效的选择性 SIRT1 抑制剂，IC50 为 15 μM。 JGB1741 调节 Bax Bcl2 比率、细胞色素 c 释放和 PARP 裂解并增加乙酰化 p53 水平，导致 p53 介导的细胞凋亡。 JGB1741可用于乳腺癌研究。

L-Chicoric Acid (trans-Caffeoyltartaric acid) 是一种二咖啡酰酒石酸，是一种选择性可逆的 HIV-1 整合酶抑制剂，IC50约为 100 nM。它还可抑制 HIV-1 复制。

MDK83190 (Apoptosis Activator 2) 是一种细胞凋亡激活剂，可诱导 caspase-3 激活、Apaf-1 寡聚化、PARP 切割和 DNA 片段化。

PROTACROR1degrader-1 (Compound 11d) 是一种针对伪激酶ROR1的PROTAC降解剂，在非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）细胞中显示出有效的ROR1降解作用，其DC50为40-80 nM。该化合物可引起聚ADP核糖聚合酶(PARP)的裂解并诱导NCI-H23细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。(Pink: ligand for target protein ROR1 ligand-1; Black: linker; Blue: ligand for VHL E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC)

Erucin(芥酸精)是一种膳食的异硫氰酸酯，通过酶促水解glucoErucin产生，具有潜在的癌症预防作用，参与凋亡和细胞周期阻滞，通过PARP-1切割，p53和p21蛋白，Cyp450, quinone reductase (QR), glutatione transferase (GST)等途径。

MPT0B206 is a novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor. MPT0B206 induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and the appearance of the mitotic marker MPM-2 in K562 and K562R cells, which is associated with the upregulation of cyclin B1 and the dephosphorylation of Cdc2.

Antitumor agent-72 是一种有效的抗癌剂。Antitumor agent-72 具有抗癌活性，并通过激活 caspase-3 和裂解PARP 诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Antitumor agent-72 可用于癌症研究。

Anticancer agent 64 (化合物 5m) 对 CCRF-CEM 细胞具有细胞毒性，其IC50为2.4 μM。Anticancer agent 64 通过诱导细胞凋亡表现出良好的抗癌活性。Anticancer agent 64 诱导caspase 3和 7 的激活和PARP 的裂解。Anticancer agent 64 具有明显的线粒体去极化作用。

RMS5 是一种汉防己碱类似物，是一种有效的 P-糖蛋白 (P-gp) 抑制剂。RMS5 对癌细胞具有显着的抗增殖和细胞毒作用。RMS5 略微降低抗凋亡 Bcl-2 家族蛋白 Bcl-XL 和 Mcl-1 的表达。RMS3 导致 PARP 裂解，这是细胞凋亡的标志物。RMS5 具有强抗癌特性。

WP-1034 is a novel Jak-Stat inhibitor, which is active against AML blasts. WP-1034 effectively inhibited proliferation of OCIM2 cells and fresh AML samples. WP-1034 caused cell cycle arrest of OCIM2 cells in sub-Go phase. WP-1034 induced apoptosis of OCIM2 cells and that induction of apoptosis involved cleavage of caspase 3 and the DNA repair enzyme poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP).

DAT-230 is a promising microtubule inhibitor that has great potential for the treatment of fibrosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. DAT-230 exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cells. DAT-230 -treatment in HT-1080 cells resulted in microtubule de-polymerization and G2 M phase arrest preceding apoptosis. Phosphor-cdc2 (thr14 tyr15) reduction, cyclin B1 accumulation and aberrant spindles denoted the cyclin B1-cdc2 complex active and M phase arrest in HT-1080 cells treated with DAT-230. Apoptosis induced by DAT-230 was related with the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP cleavage, which were at the downstream of mitochondria.

APX2014 is a novel potent and specific Ref-1 inhibitor, blocking in vitro cell proliferation and activating apoptosis via PARP cleavage.

VMY-1-103 is a potent CDK inhibitor, is also a novel dansylated analog of purvalanol B, was shown to inhibit cell cycle progression and proliferation in prostate and breast cancer cells more effectively than purvalanol B. VMY-1-103 , but not purvalanol B, significantly decreased the proportion of cells in S phase and increased the proportion of cells in G(2) M. VMY-1-103 increased the sub G(1) fraction of apoptotic cells, induced PARP and caspase-3 cleavage and increased the levels of the Death Receptors DR4 and DR5, Bax and Bad while decreasing the number of viable cells, all supporting apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death. VMY-1-103 possesses unique antiproliferative capabilities and that this compound may form the basis of a new candidate drug to treat medulloblastoma.

JMJD3 HDAC-IN-1 (compound A5b) 是靶向 JMJD3 和 HDAC1（IC50=16 nM）的双重抑制剂。它能够促进 H3K27 高甲基化和 H3K9 高乙酰化，并通过裂解 caspase-7 和 PARP 导致细胞凋亡。此外，JMJD3 HDAC-IN-1 对抑制癌细胞克隆形成、迁移和侵袭也表现出有效性。

BET-IN-20 (compound 10) 作为 BRD4 BD1 的抑制剂 (IC50=1.9 nM)，显示出显著的抗癌活性。该化合物能够促使急性髓系白血病 (AML) 细胞发生凋亡，并在 G0 G1 期阻止细胞周期的进程。此外，BET-IN-20 直接抑制 c-Myc 和 CDK6，同时促进 PARP 的裂解。

PAWI-2 是一种具有多重生物活性的化合物，既能激活p53，也能抑制Wnt。该化合物能抑制β3-KRAS信号传导，且此作用不依赖KRAS。PAWI-2 对TBK1的磷酸化具有选择性抑制作用，促使细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis) 通过激活caspase-3 7，并引起PARP的裂解。此外，PAWI-2 通过促进视神经素进入细胞核，导致 G2 M 停滞，并能逆转依赖于整合素β3的KRAS的人类胰腺癌干细胞 (hPCSC) 的癌症干细胞特性，同时克服耐药性。在原位异种移植小鼠模型中，PAWI-2 显著抑制 hPCSC 肿瘤的生长。

Myristicin (Myristicine) 是一种在香料和伞形植物中发现的天然产物。肉豆蔻素具有抗胆碱能、抗菌和肝保护作用，还具有抗炎作用，其通过钙途径抑制dsrna 刺激的巨噬细胞中的NO、细胞因子、趋化因子和生长因子。Myristicin 可以诱导细胞凋亡，其特征是改变线粒体膜电位、细胞色素c 释放、Caspase-3激活、parp 切割和DNA 断裂。

Lucidenic acid B (Lucidenicacid B) 是从灵芝中提取得到的天然化合物，可诱导caspase-9 和 caspase-3 的活化和 PARP 的裂解，可通过线粒体介导诱导人白血病细胞凋亡 。 Lucidenic acid B通过灭活MAPK ERK信号转导途径和降低NF-kappaB和AP-1的结合活性来抑制PMA诱导的人肝癌细胞侵袭。。Lucidenic acid B 对细胞周期和坏死细胞没有影响。

ExcisaninA may be a potent inhibitor of AKT signaling pathway in tumor cells, it can inhibit invasion by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression, it may be a potential anti-metastatic chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of breast cancer. Excisanin A shows comparable inhibitory effects on the LPS-induced production of NO and PGE2, and activation of NF-kappaB without affecting cell viability.Excisanin A induces apoptosis in colon cancer cell line SW620 as determined by Annexin V staining, the cleavage of caspase-3 and the proteolytic degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).