pancreatic carcinoma

EIPA (L593754) 是一种 TRPP3 channel 抑制剂 (IC50=10.5 μM)，也是 Na+/H+交换 (NHE) 的抑制剂。EIPA 可以抑制巨胞饮作用，促进自噬，可用于炎症和肿瘤研究。

Daunorubicin hydrochloride (Rubidomycin hydrochloride) 是一种蒽环类氨基糖苷类化合物，一种拓扑异构酶 II (Topo II) 抑制剂。Daunorubicin hydrochloride 可以抑制 DNA 和 RNA 的合成，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Pyrazoloacridine (PD 115934) 是一种核酸结合剂，在 K562 细胞中抑制 topo I 和 II 的活性，IC50 为 1.25 μM。 Pyrazoloacridine 具有抗癌活性。

Berberine (Umbellatine) 属于生物碱类天然产物，可以激活 AMPK、抑制 DNA 拓扑异构酶、诱导 ROS 生成。Berberine 具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、降血糖、降血脂等生物学活性。

Broussochalcone A 是一种从桑科植物中提取的天然化合物，具有抗氧化和黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性（IC50 = 2.21 μM），能够清除自由基，抑制铁诱导的脂质过氧化，并减少脂多糖激活的巨噬细胞中一氧化氮的合成，也能够通过增加活性氧（ROS）水平和激活 FOXO3 信号通路，诱导人肾癌细胞凋亡。Broussochalcone A还是一种新型的 NR4A1 核受体抑制剂，能够通过 NR4A1 依赖的途径诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡。

CU-T12-9 是特异性 TLR1/2激动剂，可激活先天免疫系统和适应性免疫系统。它选择性激活 TLR1/2 异二聚体，可通过促进 TLR1 和 TLR2 二聚而激活 NF-κB 信号，引起下游 TNF-α、IL-10 和 iNOS 增加。

UNBS3157是一种新型的非血液毒性萘酰亚胺衍生物，具有强大的抗肿瘤活性，能够通过DNA插入作用和毒化拓扑异构酶IIalpha来与DNA结合。与之相关的萘酰亚胺类化合物Amonafide在二期乳腺癌试验中表现出了活性，但由于限制剂量的骨髓毒性，目前尚未进入三期临床试验。相比之下，UNBS3157的最大耐受剂量比Amonafide高出3-4倍，并且在显示出显著抗肿瘤效果的剂量下未引起小鼠的血液毒性。此外，在活体内模型中，包括(i) L1210鼠白血病、(ii) MXT-HI鼠乳腺腺癌、以及(iii)人类A549非小细胞肺癌和BxPC3胰腺癌原位模型中，UNBS3157显示出优于Amonafide的效果。

SBI-183 是一种具有口服活性的 QSOX1 抑制剂 (Kd: 20 μM)，能够抑制肾癌细胞系、三阴性乳腺癌细胞系、肺腺癌细胞系和胰腺导管腺癌的增殖与侵袭表型。SBI-183 在体内可以抑制两种人肾细胞癌异种移植小鼠模型的肿瘤生长。

STAT3-IN-41 (Compound 16) 是 compound 1 的前药，能够缓慢释放抑制STAT3信号通路的 compound 1，并对肺癌、肝细胞癌和胰腺癌显示出抗肿瘤活性。

CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model.References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018). CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model. References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018).

Potent EGFR-kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 nM). Displays >3000-fold selectivity against a panel of serine/threonine kinases. Reduces metastasis and angiogenesis in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Antihypertensive and orally bioavailable. Bruns et al (2000) Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 60 2926 PMID:10850439 |Ulu et al (2013) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor PKI-166 governs cardiovascular protection without beneficial effects on the kidney in hypertensive 5/6 nephrectomized rats. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 345 393 PMID:23528611 |Kaspersen et al (2012) Activity of 6-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines to Tetrahymena. Bioorg.Chem. 44 35 PMID:22832269

Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is a neuropeptide that stimulates gastrin release. It binds to (Ki = 300 nM) and stimulates amylase secretion in rat pancreatic AR42J cells (EC50 = 0.3 nM). GRP increases proliferation of human liver carcinoma HepG2 and MHCC97H cells but does not affect the proliferation of normal HL-7702 liver cells at a concentration of 1 nM. In vivo, GRP (0.35 nmol/kg/h) increases both pancreatic exocrine secretion and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) release in rats. It dose-dependently stimulates gastrin, pancreatic amylase, lipase, bilirubin, and acid output and induces gallbladder contraction in humans when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 27 pmol/kg per hour.

Cadonilimab (AK104) 是一种四价PD1/CTLA4双特异性人源化抗体，通过增加IL-2和IFN-γ分泌来激活T细胞，同时减少IL-6、IL-8等促炎细胞因子分泌，具有低毒性和高亲和力的优点，可用于转移性宫颈癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、食管鳞癌等恶性肿瘤。

Toripalimab是一种重组人源化免疫球蛋白G4（IgG4）单克隆抗体，特异性靶向并阻断程序性细胞死亡蛋白1（PD-1）免疫检查点受体，用于研究晚期或转移性恶性肿瘤和鼻咽癌。

WEE1-IN-8 (Compound 55) 作为一种高选择性的WEE1抑制剂,显示出优异的活性,其IC50仅为0.98 nM.此化合物适用于研究包括胰腺癌、卵巢癌、结肠癌及子宫浆液癌在内的多种癌症.

TBAP-001是RAF 激酶的泛抑制剂，IC50为 62 nM。

Vorsetuzumab mafodotin(SGN‑75)属于以澳瑞他汀为骨架、靶向 CD70 的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)，由人源化单克隆抗体 Vorsetuzumab 与 ADC 细胞毒性分子 MMAF 共同构成，可发挥抗肿瘤作用。