inflammatory cycle

Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) 是一种整合素淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 1 拮抗剂， 抑制 Jurkat T 细胞附着于ICAM-1的IC50为 2.98 nM。

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 是一种 COX 抑制剂，抑制 COX1 和 COX2 (IC50=5 210 μg mL)，具有选择性、不可逆性和口服活性。Aspirin 也是一种组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂，可上调细胞周期阻滞蛋白 p21。Aspirin 具有抗炎、解热镇痛、抗血小板聚集能多种活性。

(±)-α-Bisabolol (Bisabolol) 是一种从洋甘菊、念珠菌树等植物精油中提取的倍半萜烯醇，是一种天然防腐剂，具有舒缓、抗刺激、抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌活性。(±)-α-Bisabolol 通过诱导细胞周期停滞、线粒体死亡和抑制 PI3K Akt 信号通路来发挥作用，对 A549 NSC-LC 细胞产生抗癌作用 (IC50 = 15 μM)。(±)-α-Bisabolol 能强效诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡。

PARP-1-IN-3 是一种高效的 PARP-1 抑制剂，对 PARP-1 和 PARP-2 具有抑制作用， IC50 值分别为 0.25 nM 和 2.34 nM。PARP-1-IN-3 具有潜在的抗炎活性，促使细胞凋亡并使细胞周期停滞在 G2 M 期。PARP-1-IN-3 可用于研究与癌症相关的疾病。

Trabectedin (Ecteinascidin 743) 是一种四氢异喹啉生物碱，有抗肿瘤的活性， 通过与 DNA 的小沟结合，阻断应激诱导的蛋白质的转录，诱导 DNA 骨架裂解和癌细胞凋亡，并增加 MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-453 细胞中 ROS 的生成。Trabectedin 在软组织肉瘤和卵巢癌中具有的研究价值。

9-cis-Retinoic Acid (Alitretinoin) 是一种维生素 A 的衍生物，是一种 RAR RXR 激动剂，具有抗癌、抗肿瘤活性、抗炎和神经保护活性，可诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)，调节细胞周期，可用于研究晚期肿瘤。

Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.

Jaceosidin 是从毛莲蒿中得到的一种黄酮类天然产物，可激活Bax，下调 Mcl-1 和 c-FLIP 的表达，诱导癌细胞凋亡。它能够降低炎性因子水平，激活 NF-κB，抑制COX-2的表达，具有抗癌和抗炎作用。

Verrucarin A (Muconomycin A) 是一种 D 型大环真菌毒素。Verrucarin A 是一种蛋白质合成 (protein synthesis) 的抑制剂，来源于Myrothecium verrucaria，可抑制白血病细胞系生长，并激活巨噬细胞 caspases、凋亡和炎症信号。Verrucarin A 能有效提高 p38 MAPK 的磷酸化，降低 ERK Akt 的磷酸化。Verrucarin A 通过 p21 和 p53 的诱导引起细胞周期调控的解除。

Myrislignan 是一种木酚素，从Myristica fragransHoutt 分离得到，具有抗炎作用。它通过抑制NF-kB 信号通路的激活，减轻LPS 诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞炎症反应。

BRD4 Inhibitor-17 (Compound 5i) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRD4, exhibiting an impressive IC50 value of 0.33 μM. It fulfills a crucial regulatory function in transcription by effectively modulating the expression of inflammatory, proliferation, and cell cycle genes. Moreover, BRD4 Inhibitor-17 shows promise as a potential remedy for arsenical-induced toxicity, thus highlighting its potential as an antidote in such cases [1].

Schisandrol B (Besigomsin) 是华中五味子的主要活性成分，具有保肝、抗炎、抗糖尿病和抗氧化的作用。它抑制活性氧的产生，也抑制 P-糖蛋白和CYP3A 的活性。

Atiprimod is an orally bioavailable small molecule belonging to the azaspirane class of cationic amphiphilic agents with anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, and antiangiogenic properties. Atiprimod inhibits the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), blocking the signalling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and downregulating the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis.

cis,trans-Germacrone 是 Germacrone 的异构体。Germacrone 具有广泛的抗肿瘤、抗氧化和抗炎作用。Germacrone 抑制肺癌细胞增殖并改变 Akt MDM2 p53。Germacrone 还能在 G1 S 期阻滞细胞周期。

Luteolin (monohydrate) is the hydrated form of Luteolin, a flavonoid that acts as a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. It possesses anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in multiple human cancer cell lines, including non-small lung cancer cells, and inhibits cell metastasis and angiogenesis [1].

L-Citrulline (Standard)（L-瓜氨酸标准品）可用于定量分析。L-Citrulline（L-瓜氨酸）是参与一氧化氮循环和尿素循环的非必需氨基酸，可促进血管舒张，具有抗氧化和抗炎作用，可口服且可由LAT1介导通过血脑屏障。是内皮型一氧化氮合酶（eNOS）、iNOS（诱导型一氧化氮合酶）和雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合体1（mTORC1）的激动剂，是SREBP-1（固醇调节元件结合蛋白1）的抑制剂。

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (27-Deoxyactein) 是一种黑升麻中的主要成分，能够阻止 TCDD 诱导的成骨细胞的损伤。它对 AhR，CYP1A1 和 ERK 的水平升高具有抑制作用。

15-Methoxypinusolidic acid has anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production, independent on MAPK and NF-kappaB. 15-Methoxypinusolidic acid suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the inhibition of PPARgamma-dep

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

Cimiside E has anti-inflammatory activity, it selectively inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of VCAM-1 at least by upregulation of PPAR-γ, and signals for ERK1 2, PI3K, and PKC are involved in this effect.Cimiside E may be an effective chemopreventive agen

Germanicol induces selective growth inhibitory effects in human colon HCT-116 and HT29 cancer cells through induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell migration. Germanicol may have anti-inflammatory effects .

Xanthoxyletin shows potent antibacterial, fungicidal, and algicidal properties, it also has anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. It shows an inhibitory effect on iNOS protein expression at 10 microM, it also can inhibit the synthesis of nitric oxide and the protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cyclooxygenase-2. Xanthoxyletin induces S phase arrest and apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells, the effects are associated with the DNA damage, apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell cycle arrest at S phase in a dose-dependent manner, it also can increase the production of reactive oxygen species.

8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone (PDMF) is a phytochemical with tumor-preventive properties, promoting p53-driven G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It is a potent anti-allergic agent for preventing IgE-driven hypersensitivity reactions and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.

DG 381B (11-Deoxyglycyrrhetinic acid) 具有抗炎活性和潜在的抗癌活性，以剂量和时间依赖性方式显着抑制胃癌细胞的活力，抑制裸鼠胃癌细胞的肿瘤形成，通过上调 p21 和下调 cdc2 和细胞周期蛋白 B1 诱导胃癌细胞凋亡和 G2 期细胞周期停滞。