gpr40 receptor

AP5 is a potent and selective agonist for the GPR40 receptor with positive allosteric modulation of endogenous ligands (AgoPAM). AP5 demonstrates a rat hIP1 EC50 of 0.49 nM against the GPR40 receptor.

MEDICA16 是 GPR40 的特异性激动剂以及 GPR120 的部分激动剂。 MEDICA16 是一种 ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶抑制剂，可显着降低腓肠肌中的细胞内 TG 含量，同时增加胰岛素敏感性。

LY2881835 是一种特异性 G 蛋白偶联受体 40 (GPR40) 激动剂，具有潜在的降血糖活性，可增强的葡萄糖刺激正常瘦小鼠的胰岛素分泌。LY2881835 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病。

Vincamine (Perval) 是从长春花中提取的单萜类吲哚生物碱，可作为外周血管扩张剂，对脑微血管循环有选择性的血管调节作用。它可改善体内葡萄糖稳态，对 2 型糖尿病具有研究潜力。它是GPR40激动剂，通过改善 β 细胞功能障碍和促进葡萄糖刺激型胰岛素分泌发挥 β 细胞保护作用。

GW 9508 是一种选择性 G 蛋白偶联受体FFA1(GPR40) 和GPR120激动剂。它是一种葡萄糖敏感性胰岛素促分泌剂和 ATP 敏感性钾通道开放剂，具有抗炎和抗动脉粥样硬化活性。

TUG-499 是一种选择性游离脂肪酸受体 1 (FFAR1 或 GPR40)激动剂（EC50 ： 7.39）。TUG-499对 FFAR1 或 GPR40的亲和力超过相关受体 FFA2、FFA3 和核受体 PPARγ，以及其他不同的受体、离子通道和转运蛋白。TUG-499 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病。

GPR40 Activator 2 is a highly effective activator of the GPR40 receptor.

GPR40 FFAR1 modulator 1是一种针对Gq偶联的游离脂肪酸受体1 (GPR40 FFAR1) 的激动剂以及异构调节剂。

HWL-088 is a potent free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1 GPR40) agonist. HWL-088 significantly improves glucose tolerance in normal and diabetic models.

Fezagepras (Setogepram) 是一种可口服的 GPR40激动剂和GPR84拮抗剂或反向激动剂。它减轻肾、肝和胰腺纤维化，具有抗纤维化、抗炎和抗增殖作用。

LY2922470 是选择性口服有效的GPR40激动剂，作用于 人 GPR40、小鼠 GPR40、大鼠 GPR40 的EC50值分别为 7 nM、1 nM、3 nM。它可降低血糖水平，同时显著增加胰岛素和 GLP-1，有潜力用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。

TUG-424 是一种有效且选择性的游离脂肪酸受体 1 (FFA1 GPR40) 激动剂，EC50 为 32 nM。TUG-424 在 100 nM 处显著增加葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌。TUG-424 可能有助于探索 FFA1 在糖尿病或肥胖等代谢性疾病中的作用。

Fasiglifam (TAK875) 是一种可口服的选择性GPR40激动剂，EC50值为 72 nM。

BMS-986118 is a full agonist of GPR40, is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed primarily in pancreatic islets and intestinal L-cells that has been a target of significant recent therapeutic interest for type II diabetes. Activation of GPR40 by partial a

ZLY032 is a dual agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 GPR40; EC50= 68 nM in a FLIPR assay) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ; EC50= 102 nM in a reporter assay).1It is selective for FFAR1 and PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ (EC50s = >10 μM for both). ZLY032 (40 mg kg, twice per day) reduces blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test and decreases plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in theob obmouse model of metabolic disease.2It reduces hepatic steatosis and plasma alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by a methionine and choline-deficient diet at the same dose. 1.Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhou, Z., et al.Discovery of first-in-class thiazole-based dual FFA1 PPARδ agonists as potential anti-diabetic agentsEur. J. Med. Chem.164352-365(2019) 2.Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Hu, L., et al.ZLY032, the first-in-class dual FFA1 PPARδ agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and alleviates hepatic fibrosisPharmacol Res.159105035(2020)

Selective medium-chain free fatty acid receptor GPR84 agonist (EC50 = 139 nM). Exhibits no response at GPR40, GPR41, GPR119 or GPR120 at 100 μM. Activates calcium mobilization, inhibits cAMP accumulation, and induces ERK1 2 phosphorylation, receptor desensitization and internalization in vitro. Liu et al (2016) Design and synthesis of 2-alkylpyrimidine-4,6-diol and 6-alkylpyridine-2,4-diol as potent GPR84 agonists. ACS Med.Chem.Lett. 7 579 PMID:27326330 |Zhang et al (2016) Discovery and characterization of a novel small-molecule agonist for medium-chain free fatty acid receptor G protein-coupled receptor 84. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 357 337 PMID:26962172

SCO-267 is a potent allosteric full agonist of the GPR40 receptor, making it a valuable tool in studying chronic diseases like diabetes.

GPR40 agonist 6 (Compound 7a) 是游离脂肪酸受体 1的选择性激动剂（FFAR1或GPR40），其对于GPR40的EC50值为 0.058 μM。

GPR40 agonist 5 是一种口服具有活力的 GPR40 (G 蛋白偶联受体 40) 激动剂 (EC50: 47 nM)。GPR40 agonist 5 能够减少血糖水平，改善糖耐量。GPR40 agonist 5 对 2 型糖尿病小鼠的高血糖状态表现出充足的控制作用。

AMG 837 hemicalcium 是一种有效的、口服具有活力的 GPR40 FFA1部分激动剂。AMG 837 hemicalcium 能够抑制 [3H]AMG 837 与人类 FFA1受体的特异性结合 (pIC50: 8.13)。AMG 837 hemicalcium 能够提高啮齿动物的胰岛素分泌，减少葡萄糖水平。

AP5 sodium 是选择性的、有效的、口服具有活力的 GPR40 受体激动剂，对内源性配体 (AgoPAM) 表现出正向变构调节效果。AP5 sodium 在大鼠和人肌醇一磷酸 (IP1) 实验中作用于 GPR40 受体，他们的 EC50值分别为 0.49 nM 和 0.8 nM。AP5 sodium 表现出研究 II 型糖尿病的潜能。

Xelaglifam 是 G 蛋白偶联受体 40 (GPR40) 的有效激动剂，表现出降血糖作用。

MK-8666 Tris is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 Tris has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.

MK-8666 is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.