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Search Results for " free fatty acids "

18

抑制剂 & 化合物

4

天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T8642	4-CMTB	GPR	Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein
	4-CMTB 是选择性的游离脂肪酸受体 2(FFA2/GPR43)的激动剂以及正变构调节剂 (pEC50=6.38)。
T21729	(±)-Lisofylline	Others	Others
	(±)-Lisofylline 是一种对映异构体特异性、烷基取代的甲基黄嘌呤，在下调白细胞活化方面具有特异性和有效的活性。它是一种抗炎剂。
T3433	TUG-891 TUG 891,TUG891	GPR	Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein
	TUG-891 是一种选择性的长链游离脂肪酸受体 4 (FFA4/GPR120) 的激动剂。
T27439	GS-9667 CVT-3619,CVT 3619	Adenosine Receptor	GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience
	GS-9667是一种A（1）腺苷受体（AR）的选择性部分激动剂，通过降低游离脂肪酸（FFA）可有效治疗2型糖尿病（T2DM）和血脂异常。
T27228	E-3030 free acid E-3030,E3030,E 3030
	E-3030 free acid is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist. E-3030 decreased blood glucose, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acids, and insulin levels and increased blood adiponectin levels. Triglyceride- and non-high-density lipopr
T69824	PSB-17365
	PSB-17365 is a potent GPR84 agonist. PSB-17365 exhibits EC50 values vs. GPR84 of 2.5nM in a cAMP accumulation assay, and 100nM in a β-arrestin 2 recruitment assay. No direct binding affinities are provided. PSB-17365 is selective for GPR84 compared to other free fatty acid receptors (FFAR1 and FFAR4). GPR84, a Gi protein-coupled receptor that is activated by medium-chain (hydroxy)fatty acids, appears to play an important role in inflammation, immunity, and cancer.
T72745	Acipimox sodium K-9321 sodium
	Acipimox (K-9321) sodium 为烟酸类似物，能抗脂及抑制脂肪分解。该化合物通过刺激瘦素释放、抑制脂解作用及全身游离脂肪水平，进而改善胰岛素敏感性。
T35791	Palmitic acid-13C
	Palmitic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid-13C contains 13C at the C2 position and has been used in the study of free fatty acid incorporation into phospholipid fatty acids in soil microbes.1 Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid. It comprises approximately 25% of human total plasma lipids.2 It increases protein levels of COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 75 μM.3 Palmitic ...
T37556	CAY10502
	Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2α) is a 85 kDa enzyme that plays a key role in the arachidonic cascade and the inflammatory response associated with this metabolic pathway. CAY10502 is a potent inhibitor of calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2α (cPLA2α) with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM for the purified enzyme from human platelets. It inhibits ...
T36175	AAPH
	AAPH is a water-soluble azo compound which is used extensively as a free radical generator, often in the study of lipid peroxidation and the characterization of antioxidants.[1],[2],[3],[4] Decomposition of AAPH produces molecular nitrogen and 2 carbon radicals. The carbon radicals may combine to produce stable products or react with molecular oxygen to give peroxyl radicals. The half-life of AAPH is about 175 hours (37°C at neutral pH), making the rate of free radical generation essentially con...
T69395	Nicotinamide-d4
	Nicotinamide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nicotinamide by GC- or LC-MS. Nicotinamide is an amide form of niacin, which is also known as vitamin B3, that can be biosynthesized in vivo or obtained through the diet. It is a precursor in the synthesis of the metabolic cofactor NAD+ and an inhibitor of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1; IC50 = <50 µM). Nicotinamide (10 µM) increases the activity of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) and the biosynthesis of ceramide, glucosyl...
T36830	9-Nitrooleate
	Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate , cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules. LNO2 isomers serve as potent endogenous ligands for PPARγ and can also decompose or be metabolized to release nitric oxide. 9-Nitrooleate is one of two regioisomers of nitrooleate, the other being 10-nitrooleate (OA-NO2; used for the mixture of isomers), which are formed by nitration of oleic acid in a...
T36605	(±)5-iPF2α-VI (±)5-iPF2α-VI
	Isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG)-like products of free-radical induced lipid peroxidation. Although the isoprostanes derived from arachidonic acid are the best characterized, many other polyunsaturated fatty acids can form isoprostanes. (±)5-iPF2α-VI is one of dozens of possible stereo- and regioisomeric isoprostanes which can be formed from arachidonic acid. To date, the most extensively studied of these is 8-isoprostane (8-epi-PGF2α, iPF2α-III). However, 8-isoprostane is a minor isoprostane...
T35800	MD001
	MD001 is a dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and PPARγ.1 It binds to PPARα and PPARγ (Kds = 9.55 and 0.14 μM, respectively) but does not bind to PPARβ/δ at concentrations up to 500 μM. It increases transcriptional activity of PPARα and PPARγ in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay when used at a concentration of 10 μM. MD001 (10 μM) increases expression of PPARα, PPARγ, and retinoid X receptor (RXR), as well as PPARα and PPARγ target genes, in HepG2 cells. It...
T35961	Prostaglandin Bx
	PGBx is a mixture of oligomers of PGB1 with a molecular weight of 1,000-1,500. It has antioxidant and free radical trapping activity that was first studied in isolated mitochondria.1 PGBx has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activity which may be attributed to inhibition of the 14 kDa sPLA2.2,3 At a dose of 1 mg/kg, PGBx significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers in rats.2References1. Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitocho...
T83906	Tirzepatide sodium LY3298176
	Tirzepatide 是一种glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) 和 G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119)的激动剂。它在表达人类GLP-1R或GPR119的HEK293细胞中诱导cAMP的产生（EC50s分别为6.54和1.01 nM）。Tirzepatide（100 nM）在表达人类GLP-1R或GPR119的HEK293细胞中诱导受体内化。在体内，Tirzepatide（每天10 nmol/kg）降低高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠模型的体重、食物摄入量、血浆leptin、三酸甘油酯和free fatty acids (FFAs)水平、肝脏三酸甘油酯和血糖水平。它通过每三天给药50 nmol/kg的剂量，阻止A. alternata诱导的A. alternata挑战小鼠的支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）中嗜酸性粒细胞和淋巴细胞数量的增加。Tirzepatide（每三天50 nmol/kg）抑制由毒蕈碱受体激动剂methacholine (acetyl-β-methylcholine)导致的在糖尿病诱导的哮喘...
T35698	Octanoic Acid-13C
	Octanoic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of octanoic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Octanoic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found in Teleme cheeses made from goat, ovine, or bovine milk.1 Octanoic acid is active against the bacteria S. mutans, S. gordonii, F. nucleatum, and P. gingivalis (IC80s = <125, <125, 1,403, and 2,294 μM, respectively).2 Levels of octanoic acid are increased in the plasma of patients with medium-chain acyl-CoA d...
T37522	Teneligliptin
	Teneligliptin (MP-513) is a potent chemotype prolylthiazolidine-based DPP-4 inhibitor, which competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM. Teneligliptin (MP-513) inhibits all these DPP-4 enzymes in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC50s of Teneligliptin (MP-513) for rhDPP-4, human plasma, and rat plasma are 0.889, 1.75, and 1.35 nM, respectively. A study of enzyme inhibition kinetics is conducted for Teneligliptin (M...

化合物

Cat.No: T8642

Target: GPR

(±)-Lisofylline

Cat.No: T21729

Target: Others

Cat.No: T3433

Synonym: TUG 891,TUG891

Target: GPR

Cat.No: T27439

Synonym: CVT-3619,CVT 3619

Target: Adenosine Receptor

E-3030 free acid

Cat.No: T27228

Synonym: E-3030,E3030,E 3030

Cat.No: T69824

Acipimox sodium

Cat.No: T72745

Synonym: K-9321 sodium

Palmitic acid-13C

Cat.No: T35791

Cat.No: T37556

Cat.No: T36175

Nicotinamide-d4

Cat.No: T69395

Cat.No: T36830

(±)5-iPF2α-VI

Cat.No: T36605

Synonym: (±)5-iPF2α-VI

Cat.No: T35800

Prostaglandin Bx

Cat.No: T35961

Tirzepatide sodium

Cat.No: T83906

Synonym: LY3298176

Octanoic Acid-13C

Cat.No: T35698

Cat.No: T37522

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
TN1644	Flavanomarein	Others	Others
	Flavanomarein 是Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt 的主要黄酮类化合物，对糖尿病性肾病具有保护作用。它具有很好的抗氧化，降糖，降压和降血脂作用。
T5227	Tricaprin Tridecanoin,Glyceryl tridecanoate,Glycerol Tridecanoate,TG(10:0/10:0/10:0),Glycerol tricaprate,甘油三癸酸酯,三癸酸甘油酯	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	Tricaprin (Glycerol Tridecanoate) 是癸酸的一种口服具有活性前体 (DA precursor)，能够被水解为癸酸。它是中链甘油三酸酯 (MCT) 的主要成分，具有抗雄激素和抗高血糖特性。它能够用做食品，药品，化妆品中的添加剂。
T2P2919	(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine,(4S)4-羟基异亮氨酸,Hydroxyisoleucine	PI3K	PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (Hydroxyisoleucine) 是分离自胡芦巴中的一种可口服的有效成分，具有抗糖尿病、抗糖尿病肾病的作用。
T4903	Heptadecanoic acid	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	Heptadecanoic acid 是奇链饱和脂肪酸，与一些疾病（如冠心病、糖尿病前期和 2 型糖尿病以及多发性硬化症）有关。

天然产物

Cat.No: TN1644

Target: Others

Cat.No: T5227

Synonym: Tridecanoin,Glyceryl tridecanoate,Glycerol Tridecanoate,TG(10:0/10:0/10:0),Glycerol tricaprate,甘油三癸酸酯,三癸酸甘油酯

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine

Cat.No: T2P2919

Synonym: (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine,(4S)4-羟基异亮氨酸,Hydroxyisoleucine

Target: PI3K

Heptadecanoic acid

Cat.No: T4903

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

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