capan-1

Rucaparib (PF-01367338) 是一种 PARP 蛋白抑制剂 (PARP-1 Ki=1.4 nM) 和六磷酸己糖脱氢酶 (H6PD) 抑制剂，具有口服活性。Rucaparib 具有抗肿瘤活性，对去势抵抗性前列腺癌 (CRPC) 有活性。

Rucaparib monocamsylate (Rucaparib Camsylate) 是一种口服有效的 PARP 蛋白抑制剂，对 PARP-1 的Ki 为 1.4 nM。它是六磷酸己糖脱氢酶 (H6PD) 抑制剂，有用于去势抵抗性前列腺癌 (CRPC) 的研究潜力。

Rucaparib Phosphate (PF-01367338 phosphate) 是一种口服有效的PARP 蛋白抑制剂，对 PARP-1 的Ki 为 1.4 nM。它是六磷酸己糖脱氢酶 (H6PD) 抑制剂，有用于去势抵抗性前列腺癌 (CRPC) 的研究潜力。

Pevonedistat (MLN4924) 是一种 NEDD8 活化酶 (NAE) 抑制剂 (IC50=4.7 nM)，具有有效性和选择性。Pevonedistat 可以用于骨髓增生异常综合症 (MDS)的治疗，也具有抗肿瘤活性。

Ursolic acid (Prunol) 属于天然产物，是一种五环三萜羧酸，提取自毛喉杜鹃。Ursolic acid 具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、降血糖等活性。

SHP099 (SHP099 free base) free base 是一种选择性的，有效的，有口服活性的 SHP2抑制剂，IC50=70 nM。

Bruceine D 是Notch 抑制剂，有抗癌活性，诱导几种人癌细胞调亡。它是一种有效的植物性昆虫拒食剂，有显著的系统特性和抑制害虫生长的作用。它具有较强的驱虫活性，抑制D. intermedius 的 EC50值为 0.57 mg L。

Mahanimbine 存在于Murraya koenigii 的根、叶和茎中，是从Murraya koenigii 中的提取的一种具有口服活性的生物碱。Mahanimbine 具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性，可抑制了高脂肪饮食（HFD）引起的小鼠代谢并发症的发展，对科尼氏分枝杆菌叶对链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠胰腺β细胞组织病理学变化有作用。

PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B)，作为PARP1和PARP2的有效抑制剂，在SUM149PT细胞中的IC50分别达到2.53 nM和6.45 nM。此外，PARP1-IN-27对BRCA突变癌细胞系SUM149PT、HCC1937和Capan-1的增殖抑制效果显著，相应的IC50值为0.62、1.91和4.26 μM。该化合物能够加剧DNA双链断裂，促进ROS生成，并在G2 M期阻滞细胞周期，最终在SUM149PT细胞中触发细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。

Tubulin inhibitor 48 (compound 16) 是一种微管蛋白抑制剂，具有抗癌特性。在 LN-229 和 Capan-1 细胞中的 IC50 分别为 0.1 和 0.07 μM。

(rac)-Talazoparib ((rac)-BMN-673) (Compound 47) 是一种口服有效的PARP1 2抑制剂，Ki值分别为1.2 nM和0.87 nM。它能抑制细胞内PARylation，EC50为2.51 nM，并导致DNA损伤积累，抑制BRCA1 2突变的MX-1和Capan-1细胞的增殖，IC50分别为0.3 nM和5 nM。在小鼠模型中，该化合物展示了显著的抗肿瘤活性。

CAY10760 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between RAD51 recombinase and BRCA2 (EC50= 19 μM in a cell-free competitive ELISA).1It decreases homologous recombination by 54% in wild-typeBRCA2-expressing BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 20 μM. CAY10760 (20 μM) decreases proliferation of BxPC-3, as well as mutantBRCA2-expressing Capan-1, cancer cells when used alone or in combination with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib . 1.Bagnolini, G., Milano, D., Manerba, M., et al.Synthetic lethality in pancreatic cancer: Discovery of a new RAD51-BRCA2 small molecule disruptor that inhibits homologous recombination and synergizes with olaparibJ. Med. Chem.63(5)2588-2619(2020)

Nemorosone is a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) originally isolated from C. rosea that has antiproliferative properties.1 Nemorosone inhibits growth of NB69, Kelly, SK-N-AS, and LAN-1 neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 3.1-6.3 μM), including several drug-resistant clones, but not MRC-5 human embryonic fibroblasts (IC50 = >40 μM).2 It increases DNA fragmentation in LAN-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and decreases N-Myc protein levels and phosphorylation of ERK1 2 by MEK1 2. Nemorosone also inhibits growth of Capan-1, AsPC-1, and MIA-PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 4.5-5.0 μM following a 72-hour treatment) but not human dermal and foreskin fibroblasts (IC50s = >35 μM).1 It induces apoptosis, abolishes the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases cytosolic calcium concentration in pancreatic cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Nemorosone activates the caspase cascade in a dose-dependent manner and inhibits cell cycle progression, increasing the proportion of cells in the G0 G1 phase, in both neuroblastoma and pancreatic cancer cells.1,2 Nemorosone (50 mg kg, i.p., per day) also reduces tumor growth in an MIA-PaCa-2 mouse xenograft model.3References1. Holtrup, F., Bauer, A., Fellenberg, K., et al. Microarray analysis of nemorosone-induced cytotoxic effects on pancreatic cancer cells reveals activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Br. J. Pharmacol. 162(5), 1045-1059 (2011).2. Díaz-Carballo, D., Malak, S., Bardenheuer, W., et al. Cytotoxic activity of nemorosone in neuroblastoma cells. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 12(6B), 2598-2608 (2008).3. Wold, R.J., Hilger, R.A., Hoheisel, J.D., et al. In vivo activity and pharmacokinetics of nemorosone on pancreatic cancer xenografts. PLoS One 8(9), e74555 (2013). Nemorosone is a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) originally isolated from C. rosea that has antiproliferative properties.1 Nemorosone inhibits growth of NB69, Kelly, SK-N-AS, and LAN-1 neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 3.1-6.3 μM), including several drug-resistant clones, but not MRC-5 human embryonic fibroblasts (IC50 = >40 μM).2 It increases DNA fragmentation in LAN-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and decreases N-Myc protein levels and phosphorylation of ERK1 2 by MEK1 2. Nemorosone also inhibits growth of Capan-1, AsPC-1, and MIA-PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 4.5-5.0 μM following a 72-hour treatment) but not human dermal and foreskin fibroblasts (IC50s = >35 μM).1 It induces apoptosis, abolishes the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases cytosolic calcium concentration in pancreatic cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Nemorosone activates the caspase cascade in a dose-dependent manner and inhibits cell cycle progression, increasing the proportion of cells in the G0 G1 phase, in both neuroblastoma and pancreatic cancer cells.1,2 Nemorosone (50 mg kg, i.p., per day) also reduces tumor growth in an MIA-PaCa-2 mouse xenograft model.3 References1. Holtrup, F., Bauer, A., Fellenberg, K., et al. Microarray analysis of nemorosone-induced cytotoxic effects on pancreatic cancer cells reveals activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Br. J. Pharmacol. 162(5), 1045-1059 (2011).2. Díaz-Carballo, D., Malak, S., Bardenheuer, W., et al. Cytotoxic activity of nemorosone in neuroblastoma cells. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 12(6B), 2598-2608 (2008).3. Wold, R.J., Hilger, R.A., Hoheisel, J.D., et al. In vivo activity and pharmacokinetics of nemorosone on pancreatic cancer xenografts. PLoS One 8(9), e74555 (2013).

SK-575 是一种具有选择性和高效性的靶向蛋白水解 PARP1 嵌合体的降解剂，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性。SK-575 能有效抑制携带 BRCA1 2 突变的癌细胞的生长，选择性诱导癌细胞中 PARP1 降解。

SC10914 is a highly potent PARP inhibitor (PARP1 IC50 = 7.87 nM) with potent anti-proliferative activity against human BRCA deficient tumor cells (MDA-MB-436, BRCA1 deficient, IC50 = 4.03 nM, Capan-1 BRCA2 deficient, IC50 = 11.66 nM) and PTEN deficient tumor cells (HGC-27,PTEN deficient, IC50 = 0.35 μM). SC10914 showed potent anti-tumor activity in BRCA1 2 mutant tumor models and better pharmacokinetics profile has the potential to be selected as the clinical candidate for the treatment of treatment of BRCA1 2 deficient cancers.

SK-575-NEG（化合物28）是SK-575的甲基化对应物，通过对SK-575中的哌啶-2,6-二酮氨基进行甲基化合成而得，用作对照化合物。SK-575-NEG强效结合PARP1，IC50值仅为2.64 nM。在1 μM浓度下，SK-575-NEG对MDA-MB-436和Capan-1细胞中PARP1的降解完全无效。

PARP1-IN-14 (compound 19k) 为高效PARP1抑制剂，IC50值为0.6 ± 0.1 nM。此化合物对MDA-MB-436 (BRCA1− −) 及Capan-1 (BRCA2− −) 细胞线展现出显著的抗增殖效应，IC50低至0.3 nM以下。

YCH1899为一种口服活性PARP抑制剂，其对PARP1 2的IC50均低于0.001 nM。该化合物对Olaparib和Talazoparib耐药的Capan-1细胞株(Capan-1 OP及Capan-1 TP细胞)表现出显著抗增殖能力，IC50分别为0.89 nM和1.13 nM。在大鼠体内，YCH1899展现优良的药代动力学属性。

PARP1 2-IN-3(Compound 29)是一种口服有效的抑制剂,对PARP1和PARP2具有显著的抑制作用,其IC50分别为0.2235 nM和<0.001 nM.此化合物能在Capan-1野生型、AZD2281或BMN673耐药细胞中抑制增殖,IC50范围为1.82-9.98 nM.在小鼠模型中,PARP1 2-IN-3展现了抗肿瘤的活性.