1, 8-naphthyridine-2,7-diamine can act as a recognition molecule that acts as a universal base pair reader in electronic tunneling for genome sequencing, producing distinguishable features for each DNA base pair under electrical bias.
Annonacin is an Acetogenin and promotes cytotoxicity via a pathway inhibiting the mitochondrial complex and it is the active agent found in Graviola leaf extract to act as an inhibitor of sodium potassium (NKA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pu
E3 ligase Ligand 10 serves as a ligand for E3 ubiquitin ligase and can be conjugated to a protein ligand through a linker, resulting in the formation of PROTACs. These PROTACs act as inducers of ubiquitination-mediated degradation, specifically targeting cancer-promoting proteins[1].
Ganglioside GD1a is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid found in brain, erythrocytes, bone marrow, testis, spleen, and liver. [1] It can be shed from the surface of tumor cells into the microenvironment where it influences tumor-host cell interactions to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Ganglioside GD1a (20 μM) also increases endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, ganglioside GD1a has been shown to act as a functional coreceptor for toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), enabling the recruitment of TLR2 to lipid rafts when bound by a bacterial toxin.[2] Ganglioside GD1a mixture contains ganglioside GD1a molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.