KMG-301AM, the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301, facilitates the acquisition of time-course and pseudo-colored images depicting the changes in mitochondrial fluorescence when stained with KMG-301.
Tenofovir diphosphate is an inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase (Kis = 0.022 and 1.55 μM for RNA and DNA, respectively) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) polymerase (Ki = 0.18 μM). It is selective for these enzymes over DNA polymerase α and β, as well as mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ (Kis = 5.2, 81.7, and 59.5 μM, respectively). Tenofovir diphosphate is formed intracellularly through phosphorylation of the prodrugs tenofovir and tenofovir disoproxil by nucleotide kinases. Increased levels of tenofovir diphosphate in isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) correlate with a decrease in the risk of simian HIV (SHIV) acquisition in a macaque model of rectal SHIV transmission.
Ferrocin A 是一种脂肽化合物,专门靶向SARS-CoV-2 RNA 依赖性RNA聚合酶 (nsp12)。它可以稳定结合nsp12,并作为螯合铁的肽类,通过络合作用减少环境中的游离铁浓度,进而抑制细菌对金属阳离子的摄取,阻碍其生长。Ferrocin A 作为铁螯合型抗病毒分子,适用于COVID-19和细菌感染领域的研究。