acefylline

Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid) 是黄嘌呤衍生物，是一种腺苷受体拮抗剂。它是蛋白质精氨酸脱亚氨酶 (PAD) 激活剂，也是一种支气管扩张剂，可抑制大鼠肺 cAMP 磷酸二酯酶同工酶。

Acefylline piperazine is a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Acephylline piperazine is a theophylline derivative with a direct bronchodilator action. It has the advantages over theophylline in being far less toxic and producing minimal gastric irritation. It is indicated for the treatment of asthma, emphysema, acute and chronic bronchitis associated with bronchospasm.Acefylline relaxes smooth muscles, relieves bronchospasm & has a stimulant effect on respiration. It stimulates the myocardium & central nervous system, decreases peripheral resistance & venous pressure & causes diuresis. The mechanism of action is still not clear, inhibition of phosphodiesterase with a resulting increase in intracellular cyclic AMP does occur, but not apparently at concentrations normally used for clinical effect. Other proposed mechanisms of action include adenosine receptor antagonism, prostaglandin antagonism & effects on intracellular......

Ambroxol acefylline 是活性代谢产物，源自前体溴己辛，具有显著的祛痰效果。作为一种葡糖脑苷脂酶 (GCase) 伴侣，它能提升葡糖脑苷脂酶的活性。此外，Ambroxol acefylline 能诱导肺部自噬，并展现在帕金森氏病和神经性戈谢病研究中的应用潜力。