N-Demethylvancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that has been found inNocardia orientalis.1It is active against several strains ofS. aureusandS. epidermidisin vitroandin vivo.2Formulations containing N-demethylvancomycin have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections. 1.Boeck, L.D., Mertz, F.P., Wolter, R.K., et al.N-demethylvancomycin, a novel antibiotic produced by a strain of Nocardia orientalis. Taxonomy and fermentationJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)37(5)446-453(1984) 2.Hunt, A.H., Marconi, G.G., Elzey, T.K., et al.A51568A: N-demethylvancomycinJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)37(8)917-919(1984)
Tedizolid phosphate is a novel antibacterial prodrug. Tedizolid phosphate is a next-generation oxazolidinone with activity against both methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. It also has effective activity a
KKL-40 是一种小分子抑制剂,专门针对反式转录过程,能够有效抑制甲氧西林敏感和耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌 (S. aureus),以及包括耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和化脓性链球菌在内的其他革兰氏阳性病原体。KKL-40 与人类抗菌肽 LL-37 协同作用可抑制金黄色葡萄球菌,但与达托霉素、卡那霉素或红霉素等其他抗生素之间没有协同效应。反式转录是一种极端的重新编码形式,KKL-40 能抑制该过程,同时对 HeLa 细胞无毒。
Lytixar is a Synthetic Antimicrobial Peptide, it shows activity against Daptomycin-Nonsusceptible, Methicillin-Resistant, Vancomycin-Intermediate, Vancomycin-Resistant, and Linezolid-Nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus. LTX-109 demonstrated a MIC range o
ABT-719 is a 2-pyridinone antimicrobial agent that is more effective against Enterococcus faecalis strains than ciprofloxacin and vancomycin, which showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and vancomycin covering a range of MIC.
Lipid II binder 5107930 is a lipid II binder which causes specific upregulation of the vancomycin-resistance associated gene vraX, which is implicated in the cell wall stress stimulon that confers glycopeptide resistance.
(-)-Viriditoxin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. viridinutans that has antibacterial and antiproliferative activity. It is active against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus (MSSA and MRSA, respectively), tetracycline-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus, vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant Enterococcus, and penicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. pneumoniae (MICs = 2-32 μg/ml). (-)-Viriditoxin is also active against fish pathogens, including S. iniae and S. parauberis (MICs = 0.16-0.21 μg/ml). It inhibits polymerization and the GTPase activity of E. coli FtsZ, a tubulin-like GTPase involved in bacterial cell division (IC50s = 8.2 and 7 μg/ml, respectively). (-)-Viriditoxin inhibits proliferation of human DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 5.36, 0.63, and 7.6 μM, respectively) . It is also toxic to mice (LD50 = 2.8 mg/kg, i.p.).