tnf-b

Akt NF-κB MAPK-IN-1（compound 2m）为口服活性NO抑制剂，IC50值为7.70 μM，低毒性。该化合物通过抑制Akt NF-κB与MAPK信号通路实现抗炎效应。

Akt NF-κB JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) 是一种 Akt、NF-κB 和 JNK 信号通路抑制剂。Akt NF-κB JNK-IN-1 对一氧化氮的产生表现出抑制作用 (IC50: 3.15 μM)，表现出抗炎效果。

Alethine (β-Alethine) 是一种小分子化合物，具有抗肿瘤活性，可用于治疗肿瘤和感染。 Alethine 诱导的TNFα上调增加T 细胞的细胞毒性。

β-Anhydroicaritin 是从乳香提取的一种天然产物，具有重要的生物学和药理学作用，如抗骨质疏松症，雌激素调节和抗肿瘤特性。它改善牙周组织的降解，抑制糖尿病大鼠 TNF-α 和 MMP-3 的合成和分泌。它抑制细胞内 Ca2+的升高，并显著降低 iNOS 蛋白的表达。

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) 是存在 Cratoxylum arborescens 中的一种氧杂蒽酮类天然产物，有抗癌和抗菌活性，对结核分枝杆菌的 MIC 值为 6.25 μg mL。它在体外有抗疟活性，对恶性疟原虫的 IC50值为 3.00 μg mL。

Monoamine OxidaseB inhibitor 4 (compound 1l) 作为一种选择性hMAO-B抑制剂，显示了显著的生物活性（IC50=8.3 nM）。该化合物不仅表现出抗神经炎症作用，其神经毒性也相对较低。此外，Monoamine OxidaseB inhibitor 4有效阻断了LPS和Aβ1-42引起的NO、TNF-α和IL-1β的释放，并能减轻Aβ(1-42)诱导的细胞毒性。

Bruceine B 是一种有效的白细胞-内皮细胞粘附抑制剂，可抑制蛋白质和核酸合成。

Nepetoidin B 具有抗真菌、抗细菌和抗炎作用，它可以抑制 LPS 刺激的 NO 生成，可能是通过调节 RAW 264.7 细胞中由 MKP-5 NF-κB 通路介导的 iNOS 。

Scandoside 是一种可从弥散嗜血杆菌中分离得到的环烯醚类化合物，具有抗炎活性，抑制诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）、环氧合酶-2（COX-2）、TNF-α和IL-6信使RNA（mRNA）的表达水平，抑制核转录因子kappa-B alpaha（IκB-α）、p38、细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK）和c-Jun N末端激酶（JNK）抑制剂的磷酸化。

Ansatrienin B is an ansamycin antibiotic and antifungal agent first isolated from S. collinus and S. rishiriensis., In fetal rat long bones, it is an inhibitor of parathyroid hormone-induced calcium release (IC50 = 21 nM), which is a measure of bone resorption, and pp60c-src kinase (IC50 = 50 nM). It is an inhibitor of translation at the protein synthesis stage by specific inhibition of L-leucine incorporation (IC50 = 58 nM in A549 cells). It also inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; IC50 = 300 nM). Early in vitro studies showed that ansatrienin B potentiates the chemotherapeutic action of 5-fluorouracil , cisplatin , bleomycin , mitomycin C , and 6-mercaptopurine. Ansatrienin B is a hydroquinone form of ansatrienin A .

Mollugin (Rubimaillin) 是Rubia cordifolia L.中主要的生物活性成分。它能通过 p38-Smad 信号通路增强 BMP-2 的成骨作用。它通过抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 NF-κB 激活起抗癌疗效。

Schisandrol B (Besigomsin) 是华中五味子的主要活性成分，具有保肝、抗炎、抗糖尿病和抗氧化的作用。它抑制活性氧的产生，也抑制 P-糖蛋白和CYP3A 的活性。

6-OAU (GTPL5846) 是 GPR84 的替代激动剂，在 Gqi5 嵌合体存在的情况下，在 HEK293 细胞中激活人 GPR84，在 PI 测定中 EC50 为 105 nM。

Belimumab(LymphoStat B) 是一种人 IgG1λ 单克隆抗体，对 B 细胞激活因子 (BAFF)有抑制作用。Belimumab 可用于研究疲劳，治疗狼疮性肾炎和系统性红斑狼疮。

(S)-(-)-Anatabine ((-)-Anatabine) 是一种存在于烟草中的生物碱，是一种 NRF2 激活剂，通过氧化应激和炎症缓解以及大鼠 Nrf2 HO-1 信号上调减轻卵清蛋白诱导的哮喘，可用于研究自身免疫性甲状腺炎。

Ginsenoside Rh1 (Sanchinoside B2) 是人参的一种主要成分，具有抗炎作用，抑制PPAR-γ，TNF-α，IL-6和IL-1β的表达。

Chlojaponilactone B has anti-inflammatory activity, it exhibits pronounced inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages.

NG 25 is a type II kinase inhibitor that inhibits MAP4K2 and TAK1 (IC50s = 21.7 and 149 nM, respectively).1It also inhibits the Src family kinases Src and LYN (IC50s = 113 and 12.9 nM, respectively) and Abl family kinases (IC50s = 75.2 nM), as well as CSK, FER, and p38α (IC50s = 56.4, 82.3, and 102 nM, respectively). NG 25 (100 nM) prevents TNF-α-induced IKKα/β phosphorylation and IκB-α degradation in L929 cells. It inhibits secretion of IFN-α and IFN-β induced by CpG type B and CL097, respectively, in Gen2.2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.2NG 25 decreases cell viability of HCT116KRASWT, and to a greater degree of HCT116KRASG13D, colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.3It also reduces tumor growth and increases the number of TUNEL-positive tumor cells in a CT26KRASG12Dmouse orthotopic model of colorectal cancer. 1.Tan, L., Nomanbhoy, T., Gurbani, D., et al.Discovery of type II inhibitors of TGFβ-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (MAP4K2)J. Med. Chem.58(1)183-196(2015) 2.Pauls, E., Shpiro, N., Peggie, M., et al.Essential role for IKKβ in production of type 1 interferons by plasmacytoid dendritic cellsJ. Biol. Chem. 287(23)19216-19228(2012) 3.Ma, Q., Gu, L., Liao, S., et al.NG25, a novel inhibitor of TAK1, suppresses KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer growth in vitro and in vivoApoptosis24(1-2)83-94(2019)

Potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation (IC50 = 85 nM); decreases IκBα phosphorylation. Attenuates LPS-induced nitric oxide production and expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP. Suppresses proliferation of HeLa and HCT116 cells. Anti-inflammatory and antitumor. Hu et al (2007) Regulation of c-Src nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activity by bengamide A through inhibition of methionine aminopeptidases. Chem.Biol. 14 764 PMID:17656313 |Johnson et al (2012) Myxobacteria versus sponge-derived alkaloids: the bengamide family identified as potent immune modulating agents by scrutiny of LC-MS ELSD libraries. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 20 4348 PMID:22705020 |Kinder et al (2001) Synthesis and antitumor activity of ester-modified analogues of bengamide B. J.Med.Chem. 44 3692 PMID:11606134

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu

Pinostrobin 是一种 PCSK9抑制剂，可抑制 PCSK9 的催化活性。它是能够在多种植物中发现的黄酮类化合物，并具有抗氧化，抗炎，抗癌和神经保护作用。它是有前景的胆固醇调节和脂质管理剂。

Giraldoid B, 从 Girald Daphne Bark 中提取的化合物，能抑制 LPS 诱导的 RAW264.7 产生 NO 和 TNF-α，表现出抗炎活性。

Cathelicidin-2 (CATH-2) (128-153) 是一种合成抗菌肽，对应于鸡CATH-2的128至153个氨基酸。该化合物对E. coli、S. aureus、S. enteritidis和B. globigii展示出浓度依赖性的活性。CATH-2 (128-153) (40 µM) 可诱导孤立的鸡红细胞溶解，但对孤立的人外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)无细胞毒性。它能促进化学因子(C-C-基序)配体2 (CCL2)的产生，并抑制LPS诱导的TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8和IL-10在孤立的人PBMCs中的产生。

NG25 trihydrochloride is a type II kinase inhibitor that inhibits MAP4K2 and TAK1. It also inhibits the Src family kinases Src and LYN and Abl family kinases as well as CSK, FER, and p38α. NG 25 prevents TNF-α-induced IKKα β phosphorylation and IκB-α degradation in L929 cells. It inhibits secretion of IFN-α and IFN-β induced by CpG type B and CL097, respectively. NG 25 decreases cell viability of HCT116KRASWT, and to a greater degree of HCT116KRASG13D, colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It also reduces tumor growth and increases the number of TUNEL-positive tumor cells in a CT26KRASG12D mouse orthotopic model of colorectal cancer.