sex hormone

Estradiol (E2) 是一种天然的类固醇性激素，对于女性生育能力和第二性征的维持至关重要。Estradiol 通过雌激素受体 β (ERβ) 上调 IL-6 表达。

7-Hydroxyflavanone 对肺炎链球菌临床分离株显示出抗菌活性。

Estradiol benzoate (Benzhormovarine) 是一种类固醇性激素，是一种雌二醇的前体药物。它表现出轻微的合成代谢特性，增加血液凝固性。

Dehydroepiandrosterone 是一种类固醇激素。它通过多种信号传导途径介导其作用，并通过转化成雄激素和雌激素衍生物（例如，雄激素，雌激素，7α和7β DHEA (Prasterone)，以及7α和7β表雄甾酮衍生物）在特异性受体上起作用。

BAY-298 是一种口服有效且选择性的促黄体生成激素受体(LH-R)拮抗剂，分别针对hLH(人LH)、rLH(大鼠LH)和cLH(食蟹猴LH)展现出96 nM、23 nM和78 nM的IC50。作为一种纳摩尔级别的hLH-R拮抗剂，BAY-298 能够有效降低体内性激素水平。

BAY-899 is an orally active and selective antagonist of the luteinizing hormone receptor (LH-R), exhibiting IC50 values of 185 nM and 46 nM for human LH (hLH) and rat LH (rLH) respectively. In vivo studies have demonstrated that BAY-899 effectively reduces sex hormone levels[1].

S-Methoprene (ZR2458) 是保幼激素的类似物，可用作杀虫剂。 S-Methoprene 改变细胞色素氧化酶的氧化还原活性并诱导雄性分化。

CYP19A1-IN-1 (Compound 9) 是一种通过结合CYP19A1抑制其将雄激素转化为雌激素活性的CYP19A1抑制剂，IC50为271 nM。CYP19A1-IN-1 适用于雌激素依赖型乳腺癌等性激素相关疾病的研究。

2-Iodoestradiol is an effective human sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) ligand.

Lepidiline A (Macaline A) 是一种具有抗炎症活性的黄酮木质素。Lepidiline A 对HL-60细胞具有细胞毒活性，IC50值为 32.3 μM。它是从芸苔科植物Lepidium meyenii Walpers 的活性成分，可改善小鼠内源性性激素的平衡，提高果蝇的繁殖力。Lepidiline A 靶向HSD17B1基因的机制来增强酶的活性，提高性激素的生物转化效率，提高生殖能力。Lepidiline A 具有抗癌活性。

Goserelin acetate（醋酸戈舍瑞林）是一种天然的十肽，是一种GnRH（gonadotropin releasing hormone）激动剂，能够减少性激素（睾酮和雌激素）的产生从而用于治疗前列腺癌、乳腺癌和子宫内膜异位症。

9(Z)-Pentacosene is a cuticular hydrocarbon and insect sex hormone.1,2,3 It is found in the cuticle of female F. canicularis flies and is an attractant to males in a trap assay.1 9(Z)-Pentacosene is a contact sex hormone in scarab beetles and locust borers that is more abundant in females than males.2,3 It elicits arrestment, alignment, and mounting by males of both species in mating assays but only elicits copulation by the locust borer. 9(Z)-Pentacosene is also produced by the orchid O. exaltata and by C. cunicularius, a pollinator of O. exaltata.4

Ozarelix is a fourth generation GnRH antagonist, induces apoptosis in hormone refractory androgen receptor negative prostate cancer cells modulating expression and activity of death receptors. Mechanistically, LHRH antagonists exert rapid inhibition of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone with an accompanying rapid decrease in sex hormones and would therefore be expected to be effective in a variety of hormonally dependent disease states including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, uterine myoma and endometriosis. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that is caused by testosterone. Unlike LHRH agonists, ozarelix has the potential to reduce testosterone just enough to reduce both prostate size and symptoms without the severe side effects associated with a reduction in testosterone.

Estradiol (β-Estradiol) hemihydrate 是主要女性性激素的类固醇激素。它能上调人类子宫内膜干细胞 (hEnSCs) 的神经标志物表达，促进神经分化，适用于癌症、神经退行性疾病和神经组织工程研究。

Dehydroepiandrosterone-2,2,3,4,4,6-d6 是 Dehydroepiandrosterone 的氘代化合物。Dehydroepiandrosterone 的 CAS 号为 53-43-0。Dehydroepiandrosterone 是一种类固醇激素。它通过多种信号传导途径介导其作用，并通过转化成雄激素和雌激素衍生物（例如，雄激素，雌激素，7α和7β DHEA (Prasterone)，以及7α和7β表雄甾酮衍生物）在特异性受体上起作用。

Testosterone-d3（睾酮-d3）是Testosterone氘代标记化合物，可用于同位素示踪。Testosterone是男性的主要性激素和雄激素。

Azaline B 是诱导促性腺激素释放激素 (GnRH) 的拮抗剂，IC50为 1.37 nM。Azaline B 可用于研究与性激素相关的病理状态、排卵诱导和男性避孕。