Luteolin 7-sulfate, derived from the marine plant Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, suppresses TYR gene expression by intervening in a signaling pathway involving the cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). This inhibition ultimately leads to a decrease in melanin synthesis.
MGK-264, a dicarboxamide synergist, is used to enhance the effects of pesticides. when used in combination with sublethal doses of a variety of plant-derived molluscicides, it also decreases the fecundity of adult L. acuminata and reduces survival of the
Jervine is a naturally occurring steroidal alkaloid derived from the Veratrum plant species. Over the Hedgehog signaling pathway, Jervine effectively inhibits tumor growth using three human tumor xenograft models. Jervine has the potential to advance to t
Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride is a short-chain chitin oligomer derived from arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. This compound effectively activates the conserved symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) in actinorhizal plant species.
6-Azathymine acid is a metabolite derived from Pymetrozine, a potent insecticide known for its effectiveness against plant-sucking insects, specifically aphids and whiteflies. Pymetrozine's neuroactivity disrupts the feeding behavior of these pests, making it a valuable tool in protecting various crops, including vegetables, cotton, field crops, and fruits.
Kansuinine E, a jatrophane-type diterpenoid, is a plant-derived compound isolated from the roots of E. kansui. It functions as a nitric oxide inhibitor, with an inhibitory concentration of 6.3 μM (IC50).