pancreatitis

Camostat mesylate (FOY-S980) 是口服活性合成的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，用于慢性胰腺炎。它是TMPRSS2的抑制剂，对SARS-CoV-2具有抗病毒活性。它抑制前列腺素、胰蛋白酶和苦参多糖的活性。

Visnagin 是一种抗氧化剂呋喃香豆素衍生物。它具有预防Cerulein 诱导的急性胰腺炎的潜力。它在血管平滑肌中具有良好的血管扩张作用。它具有抗炎作用，可用于缓解疼痛的研究。

(Iso)-FK-480 是一种新型可口服的胆囊收缩素 A（CCK-A）拮抗剂，可用于研究治疗慢性胰腺炎。

Ono-3307 mesylate 是一种蛋白酶抑制剂，对多种蛋白酶均具有抑制作用。Ono-3307 mesylate 对大鼠的肝损伤具有显着的保护作用，抑制放射性纤维蛋白在肾脏和肺部的沉积 ，可用于研究胰腺炎。

Pranazepide (FK 480) 是一种小分子胆囊收缩素受体拮抗剂，可用于研究消化系统疾病和胰腺炎。

Patamostat (E-3123) mesylate 是一种组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)抑制剂。Patamostat mesylate 增加乙酰化的组蛋白和微管蛋白在肿瘤细胞中积累，促使细胞周期终止和细胞凋亡。Patamostat mesylate具有抗肿瘤活性，可用于研究多发性骨髓瘤。

Patamostat HCl 是一种具有高效性和选择性的小分子蛋白酶 (protease) 抑制剂，对胰蛋白酶，纤溶酶和凝血酶有抑制作用，IC50 值分别为 39 nM，950 nM 和 1.9 μM。Patamostat HCl 可用于研究急性胰腺炎。

Gabexate mesylate (FOY) 是一种非抗原的类胰蛋白酶丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂。

Patamostat (E-3123)是一种有效的蛋白酶抑制剂，对胰蛋白酶、纤溶酶和凝血酶具有显著抑制效果，其IC50值分别为39 nM、950 nM和1.9 μM。Patamostat可能在急性胰腺炎的发病机制和发展中发挥抑制作用。

ATN-161 acetate 是一由纤连蛋白的协同区域衍生出的五肽化合物，是一种非竞争性整合素-α5 拮抗剂，具有抗肿瘤活性，可减轻 caerulein 诱导的急性胰腺炎的病理状况。 ATN-161 acetate 通过减少整合素 α5、MMP-9 和纤连蛋白表达抑制 OGD R 诱导的细胞外基质 （ECM） 沉积。

Diarylalkane derivative 1 is used for the research of pancreatitis.

LQ-38，一种口服有效的可溶性环氧化物水解酶 (sEH) 抑制剂，其IC50值为5.2 nM。在大鼠足部水肿模型及小鼠急性胰腺炎模型中，LQ-38显现出明显的抗炎效果。此外，在Acetic acid诱导的小鼠扭体模型中，该化合物亦展现了良好的镇痛活性。

sEH inhibitor-19 (Compound (R)-14i) 是一种口服有效的可溶性环氧化物水解酶 (sEH) 抑制剂，IC50值为1.2 nM。sEH inhibitor-19 能抑制 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的表达，并在小鼠急性胰腺炎或Carrageenan诱导的水肿模型中展现出抗炎活性。

3,4-DAA 具有抗炎活性，可改善急性肝同种异体移植损伤，通过抑制肠道屏障功能障碍和 NF-κB 活化来缓解严重的急性胰腺炎。3,4-DAA 抑制由 IFN-γ 和脂多糖诱导的 EOC20 细胞诱导型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 发挥作用。

Crambene results in the induction of apoptosis by protects mice against acute pancreatitis via anti-inflammatory pathways.

TCV-309 is an inhibitor of platelet activating factor (PAF). TCV-309 reduces graft PMN infiltration and enhances early function of 24-hour-preserved rat kidneys with long warm ischemia. TCV-309 attenuates the priming effects of bronchoalveolar macrophages

DP-B 99 (DP-B 99, DP-BAPTA-99, DPB-99, DP-BAPTA-99) is a potential chelating agent for the treatment of acute pancreatitis.

Methantheline Bromide is a synthetic spasmolytic used to relieve cramps or spasms of the stomach, bowel, and bladder. It is also useful for intestinal or gastric ulcers (peptic ulcer disease), intestinal problems, pancreatitis, gastritis, biliary dysmotil

Rhein-13C4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of rhein by GC- or LC-MS. Rhein is an anti-inflammatory anthraquinone found in rhubarb and is the bioactive derivative of its prodrug diacerein . At 10 μM, rhein inhibits IL-1β signaling, suppressing signaling through NF-κB, and reduces the expression of the matrix metalloproteases MMP-1 and MMP-13.1 It inhibits IKKβ (IC50 = 11.8 μM), decreasing iNOS and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages but paradoxically increasing TNF-α, IL-1β, and HMBG1 expression.2 Rhein shows efficacy against pancreatic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, and hyperglycemia-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis.3,4 It also inhibits angiogenesis of breast cancer cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.5

Antileukinate is a synthetic hexapeptide with an acetylated amino terminus and an amidated carboxyl terminus that inhibits the binding of CXC chemokines to the chemokine receptor CXCR2. It inhibits IL-8 binding to neutrophils (Ki = 2.7-13 μM), prevents neutrophil chemotaxis and β-glucuronidase release, and blocks IL-8-induced skin edema in rabbits. At 53 mg/kg, antileukinate has been shown to protect mice against acute pancreatitis and associated lung injury.

Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurolithocholic acid . TLCA3S has been used to study bile acid transport in cellular models and to induce pancreatitis in mouse models of bile acid infusion pancreatitis.

Fuzapladib (IS-741) (IS-741)是一种磷脂酶A2抑制剂，可以抑制细胞粘附分子Mac-1的表达。fuzpladib 阻断炎症细胞表面表达的粘附分子(integrin)的激活，阻止炎症细胞粘附血管内皮细胞和浸润组织，控制胰腺炎的恶化。

Camostat, also known as FOY 305, is a serine protease inhibitor. Camostat is used in the treatment of some forms of cancer and is also effective against some viral infections, as well as inhibiting fibrosis in liver or kidney disease or pancreatitis. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2). Inhibition of TMPRSS2 partially blocked infection by SARS-CoV and Human coronavirus NL63 in HeLa cell cultures. In vitro study showed that camostat significantly reduces the infection of Calu-3 lung cells by SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19.

C3001a is a selective activator for TREK, against other two-pore domain K+(K2P) channels. C3001a binds to the cryptic binding site formed by P1 and TM4 in TREK-1. C3001a targets TREK channels in the peripheral nervous system to reduce the excitability of nociceptive neurons. In neuropathic pain, C3001a alleviated spontaneous pain and cold hyperalgesia. In a mouse model of acute pancreatitis, C3001a alleviated mechanical allodynia and inflammation. C3001a represents a lead compound which could advance the rational design of peripherally acting analgesics targeting K2P channels without opioid-like adverse effects.