mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

Isoquercetin (3-Glucosylquercetin) 是天然存在的多酚，具有抗氧化，抗增殖和抗炎特性。它通过调节核因子-κB 转录调节系统调节一氧化氮合酶 2 的表达。它通过 Nrf2/ARE 抗氧化剂信号传导途径减轻乙醇诱导的肝毒性，氧化应激和炎症反应。它具有高生物利用度和低毒性，是预防糖尿病妊娠出生缺陷的有希望的候选药物。

MK2-IN-3 hydrate (MK-2 Inhibitor III) 是一种口服有活性的、ATP 竞争性的MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2)选择性抑制剂(IC50:0.85 nM)。

3-AP-Me 是 3-AP (SML0568) 的二甲基衍生物，作为核苷酸还原酶抑制剂。它能够通过磷酸化eIF2α和上调转录因子ATF4与ATF6基因表达，激活内质网 (ER) 应激途径，进而诱导细胞凋亡。此外，3-AP-Me 能够激活细胞应激激酶c-Jun N端激酶 (JNK) 和p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶，还促进了可变剪接的mRNA变体XBP1的上调，在癌症领域的研究中有潜在用途。

RGB-286638 free base 是一种新型 CDK 抑制剂，抑制cyclin T1-CDK9、cyclin B1-CDK1、cyclin E-CDK2、cyclin D1-CDK4、cyclin E-CDK3和p35-CDK5活性，IC50分别为 1、2、3、4、5 和 5 nM。它也抑制 GSK-3β、TAK1、Jak2 和 MEK1，IC50值分别为 3、5、50和 54 nM。

Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin) 是从中草药沙棘中提取的一种类黄酮，可通过抑制MEK1和PI3K 来抑制皮肤癌。

NG 25 is a type II kinase inhibitor that inhibits MAP4K2 and TAK1 (IC50s = 21.7 and 149 nM, respectively).1It also inhibits the Src family kinases Src and LYN (IC50s = 113 and 12.9 nM, respectively) and Abl family kinases (IC50s = 75.2 nM), as well as CSK, FER, and p38α (IC50s = 56.4, 82.3, and 102 nM, respectively). NG 25 (100 nM) prevents TNF-α-induced IKKα/β phosphorylation and IκB-α degradation in L929 cells. It inhibits secretion of IFN-α and IFN-β induced by CpG type B and CL097, respectively, in Gen2.2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.2NG 25 decreases cell viability of HCT116KRASWT, and to a greater degree of HCT116KRASG13D, colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.3It also reduces tumor growth and increases the number of TUNEL-positive tumor cells in a CT26KRASG12Dmouse orthotopic model of colorectal cancer. 1.Tan, L., Nomanbhoy, T., Gurbani, D., et al.Discovery of type II inhibitors of TGFβ-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (MAP4K2)J. Med. Chem.58(1)183-196(2015) 2.Pauls, E., Shpiro, N., Peggie, M., et al.Essential role for IKKβ in production of type 1 interferons by plasmacytoid dendritic cellsJ. Biol. Chem. 287(23)19216-19228(2012) 3.Ma, Q., Gu, L., Liao, S., et al.NG25, a novel inhibitor of TAK1, suppresses KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer growth in vitro and in vivoApoptosis24(1-2)83-94(2019)

Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol (Hamaudol 3-glucoside) 是从滨海前胡中分离得到的一种天然产物，能够降低 μ 阿片受体的蛋白水平，可用于缓解疼痛的研究。它通过调节脂多糖刺激的 RAW264.7 细胞系中的 p38 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶具有抗炎作用。

Pimasertib (AS703026) 是一种高效选择性和ATP 非竞争性的MEK1/2抑制剂，可用于癌症研究。

The growth factors, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) play major roles in enhanced smooth muscle cells growth in rodent blood vessels after vascular injury. Tyrosine kinase inhibition has been shown to be effective in blocking tyrosine phosphorylation at the PDGF and bFGF receptors in cultured fibroblast and vascular smooth muscle cells which in turn inhibits their proliferation[1]. CGP 53716 is a specific PDGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor on SMC (smooth muscle cell) proliferation and migration in vitro and in neointimal formationin vivo[3]. CGP 53716 inhibited serum-induced cell growth in RASMC (rat aortic smooth muscle cells). And it completely blocked PDGF-BB tyrosine receptor autophosphorylation in RASMC and 3T3 cells, PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase at 1 μM in RASMC and inhibited PDGF-BB-induced c-Fos protein expression at 1 μM in RASMC; consistent with inhibition of PDGF-BB-induced DNA synthesis. Further, CGP 53716 inhibited PDGF-BB-, bFGF- and EGF-induced DNA synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner in each cell line. And it showed a 2- to 4-fold selectivity for PDGF-BB-stimulated DNA synthesis over bFGF or EGF in RASMC or 3T3 cells[1]. CGP 53716 inhibited dose dependently tyrosine phosphorylation of both the known PDGFRs: the PDGFR-α and PDGFR-β. After rat carotid artery ballooning injuryin vivo, the migration of alpha-actin-positive cells on the luminal side of internal elastic lamina was decreased with 50 mg/kg/day of CGP 53716 from 38 ± 10 (control group) to 4 ± 2. Intima/media ratio was inhibited by 40% after 14 days in the CGP 53716-treated group (P=0.028) after rat aortic denudation[3].

p38α inhibitor 3是一种丝裂原活化蛋白激酶P38α的抑制剂，可以有效阻断成肌细胞分化。

LX-3 is a selective activator of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which de-represses a subset of endogenous genes repressed by DNA methylation.

Vitexin 是一种存在于多种药用植物（如榕树、螺旋藻）中的 c-糖基化的黄酮。 它具有广泛的药理作用，包括抗氧化，抗癌，抗炎，抗痛觉过敏和神经保护作用。