lps-stimulated

2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) 是从熟地黄中分离出的一种天然产物，通过阻断 ERK1 2和 NF-κB 信号通路，抑制活化巨噬细胞中炎症介质的产生。

Tomatidine hydrochloride (Tomatidine HCl) 是一种甾体生物碱，可防止肌肉萎缩并促进肌肉生长。它通过阻断 NF-κB 和JNK 信号发挥抗炎作用，可激活哺乳动物细胞或秀丽隐杆线虫中的自噬。

Laflunimus(HR325,拉氟莫司)是一种DHODH (二氢硼酸脱氢酶) 抑制剂，在体外和体内均能抑制免疫球蛋白IgM和IgG的分泌，IC50=2.5 μm，通过干扰嘧啶代谢发挥免疫抑制作用，可用于研究神经痛。

NLRP3 AIM2-IN-3 是一种独特的分子，能以物种特异性的方式抑制 NLRP3 和 AIM2 炎性体的激活。它对细胞裂解的 IC50 值为 0.077 ± 0.008 μ M。NLRP3 AIM2-IN-3是一种 NLRP3 和 AIM2 炎症体依赖性细胞裂解的强效抑制剂，对细胞裂解的 IC50 值为 0.077 ± 0.008 μ M。NLRP3 AIM2-IN-3 可抑制 LPS nigericin 刺激的 THP-1 巨噬细胞的细胞裂解，其 IC50 值为 0.077 ± 0.008 μM。NLRP3 AIM2-IN-3 干扰了 NLRP3 或 AIM2 与桥接蛋白 ASC 的相互作用，抑制了 ASC 的寡聚。

B I09是一种 IRE-1 RNase 抑制剂，IC50为1230 nM，对人 WaC3细胞中 XBP1 mRNA 的剪接和 LPS 刺激的 B 细胞中 xbp -1的表达有抑制作用。B I09可用于 CLL 细胞模拟XBP-1缺陷的研究。

Cot inhibitor-2 是一种 cot (Tpl2 MAP3K8) 抑制剂(IC50 : 1.6 nM)，具有有效性，选择性和口服活性。Cot inhibitor-2 对LPS 刺激的人全血中 TNF-α 的产生具有抑制作用，IC50 为 0.3 μM。

Hederagenin (Hederagenol) 是一种三萜皂苷，可以抑制细胞中由于LPS 刺激引起的 iNOS、COX-2和 NF-κB 的表达。

Polygalasaponin F 是从瓜子金中提取的齐墩果烷型三萜皂苷，可通过调节TLR4-PI3K AKT-NF-kB 信号通路减少神经炎症细胞因子的分泌，能降低炎性细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子 α 的释放。

β-Anhydroicaritin 是从乳香提取的一种天然产物，具有重要的生物学和药理学作用，如抗骨质疏松症，雌激素调节和抗肿瘤特性。它改善牙周组织的降解，抑制糖尿病大鼠 TNF-α 和 MMP-3 的合成和分泌。它抑制细胞内 Ca2+的升高，并显著降低 iNOS 蛋白的表达。

Anti-inflammatory agent 42 具有抗炎活性，抑制 LPS 刺激的巨噬细胞 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的表达。

1-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidic acid is a phospholipid containing arachidonic acid at the sn-1 position. It has been found in rat brain as 37% of the arachidonic acid-containing lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species and is a precursor to 1-arachidonoyl glycerol . 1-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidic acid binds to the LPA2 EDG4 receptor with an EC50 value of approximately 10 nM. It prevents TNF-α and IL-6 secretion in wild-type but not Lpa2- - dendritic cells stimulated by LPS. It also decreases differentiation of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells to goblet cells in the presence of sodium butyrate.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced

iNOs-IN-5（Compound BN-4）作为一种iNOS抑制剂，其IC50值为0.1707 μM，能有效降低LPS (HT-D1056) 刺激下RAW264.7细胞中的NO表达。此外，iNOs-IN-5还能减少缺氧损伤激发的ROS与乳酸脱氢酶的表达，显示其抗坏死及抗凋亡的效果。在SD大鼠的脑缺血模型中，iNOs-IN-5展现了显著的神经保护和抗脑缺血性能，且能透过血脑屏障。

HDAC6-IN-34 (compound 21) 作为一种选择性及口服活性的HDAC6抑制剂，展现出优异的生物活性，其IC50值仅为18 nM。该化合物能有效提升微管蛋白的乙酰化水平，同时不会干扰皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤细胞的蛋白质乙酰化状态。此外，HDAC6-IN-34能够抑制LPS激活的巨噬细胞释放TNF-α，表明其潜在的抗炎效果。在大鼠模型中，该化合物显示了显著的抗关节炎活性。

Sanggenone H may have antiphlogistic activity, it attenuated the secretion of TNF-α± and IL-1α² and inhibited the NF-κB nuclear translocation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Samidin has anti-inflammatory properties through suppression of NF-κB and AP-1-mediated-genes in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

11(S)-HETE, an (S) enantiomer of 11(R)-HETE and a type of oxylipin, is non-enzymatically synthesized from arachidonic acid. Compared to its counterpart, 11(S)-HETE levels are found to be elevated in both isolated human plasma and serum, as well as in LPS-stimulated isolated human plasma. Notably, patients with allergic rhinitis exhibit a decrease in 11(S)-HETE levels in their serum following one year of double-mite subcutaneous immunotherapy (DM-SCIT), correlating with an enhanced quality of life, particularly in aspects related to rhinoconjunctivitis.

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid may attenuate the TNF-α±- and LPS-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes by suppressing the Toll-like receptor 4 expression-mediated activation of the Akt, ERK and NF-κB pathways, it may exert an inhibitory effect against the pro-inflammatory mediator-induced skin disease.

Preskimmianine is the biogenetic precursor of skimmianine.It can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside that is commonly found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. This compound has been observed to exhibit a weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

Dehydrodiisoeugenol 是从Myristica fragrans Houtt 中分离得到的天然产物，具有抗炎和抗菌作用。它抑制 LPS 刺激的小鼠巨噬细胞中NF-κB 活化和环氧合酶 (COX)-2 基因的表达。

Nepetoidin B 具有抗真菌、抗细菌和抗炎作用，它可以抑制 LPS 刺激的 NO 生成，可能是通过调节 RAW 264.7 细胞中由 MKP-5 NF-κB 通路介导的 iNOS 。

BI1543673是一种针对白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶4 (IRAK4) 的抑制剂。该化合物能够在人肺组织中，减少由TLR4及TLR7 8激活所引起的炎症反应。此外，BI1543673在LPS诱导的小鼠肺部炎症模型中，也显示出能够降低炎症信号传导的效果。

Methylsyringin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in the LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.