glycine

glycine (2-Aminoacetic acid) 是中枢神经系统的抑制性神经递质，也是谷氨酸的联合激动剂，有促进谷氨酸能NMDA 受体兴奋的潜力。它主要存在于明胶和丝素蛋白中，并在治疗上用作营养物质。

Glyphosate (Atila) 是氨基酸甘氨酸的衍生物。它是一种除草剂，靶向并阻断植物合成芳香氨基酸所必需的莽草酸途径。

Cycloleucine 是 NMDA 受体相关甘氨酸受体的拮抗剂，Ki 为 600 μM。Cycloleucine 也是 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸介导的甲基化的竞争性抑制剂，具有抗焦虑和细胞抑制作用。

Cholic Acid (Cholate) 是肝脏产生的主要胆汁酸，与牛磺酸或甘氨酸缀合，有助于脂肪吸收和胆固醇排泄。

1-Aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (ACBC) 是一种NMDA 受体部分激动剂，作用于 NR1 甘氨酸位点。

Cholic acid sodium (SodiumCholate) 是肝脏中产生的主要胆汁酸，通常与牛磺酸或甘氨酸结合，有助于脂肪吸收和胆固醇排泄。

D-Alanine ((R)-Alanine) 是一种GlyR 和PMBA 的弱激动剂，其对GlyR 的EC50=9 mM。

Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate) 属于内源性代谢产物，是甘氨酸结合的次级胆汁酸。它可用于诊断非酒精性脂肪性肝炎，溃疡性结肠炎和原发性硬化性胆管炎。

TH1085是OGG1的增强剂。 TH1085 刺激 DNA 修复并保护细胞免受环境危害百草枯 (PQ) 的侵害。

TCID (UCH-L3 Inhibitor) 是一种有效的选择性神经元泛素 C 末端水解酶 L3 的 DUB 抑制剂，IC50为 0.6 μM。它对 L1 具有 125 倍的选择性，可减少脑干和脊髓原代神经元中的甘氨酸转运蛋白 GlyT2 泛素化。

Thiocolchicoside (Thiocolchicine 2-glucoside analog) 是秋水仙碱的半合成硫衍生物，是竞争性 GABAA 受体拮抗剂和甘氨酸受体拮抗剂。它是肌肉松弛剂，具有抗炎作用，可用于缓解疼痛的研究。

Z-Glycine (Carbobenzoxyglycine) 是一种药物-脂质结合物，旨在促进脑渗透，基于其亲脂性和与生物膜中脂质的相似性。

Glycine, N-(aminomethyl)-N-carboxy- is a bioactive chemical.

Tyrosyl-glycyl-glycine 是一种由脑啡肽酶释放的三肽，是一种代谢产物，由一个L-酪氨酸和两个甘氨酸残基按顺序连接而成。

2,3-Indolobetulinic glycine amide is a pentacyclic triterpene and derivative of betulinic acid .1It has been used in the synthesis of betulinic acid derivatives with anticancer activity. 1.Kumar, V., Rani, N., Aggarwal, P., et al.Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of heterocyclic ring-substituted betulinic acid derivativesBioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.18(18)5058-5062(2008)

Glycine, N-(3-iodobenzoyl)- is a bioactive chemical.

Mycosporine 2 glycine 是酪氨酸酶相关蛋白 1 (TYRP1) 的抑制剂，能有效结合 TYRP1，表现出良好的亲和力和稳定性。Mycosporine 2 glycine 对皮肤和眼睛可能造成轻度至中度刺激，并可用于防晒产品中以治疗色素沉着过度相关疾病。

Hexanoyl glycine is an acylated amino acid that is used as a urinary biomarker for several indications. It is normally biosynthesized from hexanoyl-CoA and glycine by the mitochondrial enzyme glycine N-acyltransferase. Increased urinary excretion of hexanoyl glycine in humans is indicative of a deficiency in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Increased urinary hexanoyl glycine can also be used as a biomarker for exposure to gamma radiation. Levels of hexanyl glycine can also be elevated during cancer, while they are decreased 20-fold in mice following treatment with the PPARα ligand Wy 14643.

(RS)-(Tetrazol-5-yl)glycine (LY 285265) 是一种高效且选择性的 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 (NMDA) 受体激动剂。它能够诱导小鼠癫痫发作反应和 Fos。它对 GluN1 GluN2D 和 GluN1 GluN2A 的EC50分别为 99 nM，1.7 μM。

Glycine-pentagastrin can enhance gastric mucosal defence mechanisms against acid and protect the gastric mucosa from experimental injury.

The acyl amides are a family of endogenous lipids that act as potent modulators of pain and inflammation. The best characterized members of this family are the arachidonoyl amides, which includes N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide). N-palmitoyl glycine (PalGly) contains an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid that is amide-linked to glycine and is structurally similar to the phospholipid-derived N-acyl ethanolamines. Endogenously produced in rat skin and spinal cord, PalGly is present in 100-fold greater amounts in skin and 3-fold greater in brain compared to AEA. Injection of 0.43 μg PalGly in rat hindpaw inhibits heat-induced firing of nociceptive neurons in rat dorsal horn. PalGly treatment induces transient calcium influx in native dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells and in the PTX-sensitive, DRG-like cell line F-11 (EC50 = 5.5 μM).

Glycine Sulfate 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T64419。

Glycine, N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]thio-L-phenylalanyl-, methyl ester (compound 3b) 是一种化合物，其多肽链末端含有磺胺基团，主要应用于多肽与活性分子偶联化合物的合成。

Glycine, N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)- is a biochemical.