glucagon-like peptide 2

GLP-2(1-33) (human) is an enteroendocrine hormone that stimulates intestinal epithelium growth.

Semaglutide 是人胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂，是一种人胰高血糖素样肽-1 的长效类似物。它有用于 2 型糖尿病研究的潜力。

Semaglutide Acetate 是胰高血糖素样肽 1 (GLP-1) 受体的激动剂，可用于治疗 2 型糖尿病的研究。

Liraglutide (Liraglutida) 是一种人工合成的胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1) 的类似物，是 GLP-1 受体的激动剂。Liraglutide 可以用于治疗 2 型糖尿病和慢性肥胖症。

Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Acetate(2023788-19-2 free base) 是一种新分子，能够通过结合葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽（GIP）和胰高血糖素样肽-1（GLP-1）受体的双重激动作用来控制血糖水平。[3]

GLP-1 receptor agonist 2 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist.

Semaglutide TFA 是一种胰高血糖素样肽-1 同系物，诱导糖尿病患者的体重减轻、降低血糖水平并降低心血管风险。Semaglutide TFA 诱导轻度至中度和短暂的胃肠道紊乱，可用于研究 2 型糖尿病和肥胖症。

Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist(EC50 value of 0.06 nM),and for treatment of type 2 diabetes

Taspoglutideacetate (275371-94-3 Free base) 是一种长效胰高血糖素样肽 1 (GLP-1) 受体激动剂，可用于有关 2 型糖尿病的研究。

(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin 是一种二肽基肽酶 IV (DPP-4) 的特异性抑制剂，通过提高血浆中活性胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1) 浓度，在血糖升高时增强胰岛素的分泌，从而实现降血糖效果。此化合物有潜力用于2型糖尿病的相关研究。

ZP3022是一种兼具glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R)和cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor的激动剂。它在表达GLP-1R或CCK2 receptor的HEK293细胞中，选择性增加cAMP积累或ERK磷酸化，而在表达CCK1 receptor的HEK293细胞中，该作用较弱（人类受体的EC50分别为0.02, 10.3和>1,000 nM）。ZP3022（40 nM）在体外实验中促进大鼠新生β细胞的增殖，并在大鼠胰岛中以10和100 nM浓度应用时增强葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌（GSIS），同时以40 nmol/kg剂量每日两次给药可减少大鼠体重。在db/db小鼠中，每日100 nmol/kg剂量的ZP3022增加β细胞和胰腺总体积，同时改善葡萄糖耐量。此外，它在db/db小鼠中降低食物摄入量，但不影响体重。

Teduglutide (ALX-0600) 是一种胰高血糖素样肽-2 类似物，可增加肠道吸收，通过促进粘膜生长、减少粘膜生长来改善肠道康复，可用于研究短肠综合征 （SBS）。Teduglutide 可激活 (NR4a1)/nur77 表达和 FXR 信号传导，缓解小鼠的肠功能不全，改善肺损伤，可用于研究代谢疾病和心血管疾病。

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr- -) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr- -) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

PACAP-related peptide (PRP) is an endogenous 29-amino acid peptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon superfamily of peptides, which includes secretin , glucagon , glucagon-like peptide-1 , GLP-2 , and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide . It is expressed in normal human pancreas and adrenal gland tissue and in some tumors that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PRP (1-29) is secreted by CHO-K1 cells that express human recombinant preproPACAP.

PACAP-related peptide (PRP) is an endogenous 29-amino acid peptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon superfamily of peptides, which includes secretin , glucagon , glucagon-like peptide-1 , GLP-2 , and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide . It is expressed in rat hypothalamus as well as within the nerves of the median eminence, the anterior pituitary, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and amygdala. PRP is also expressed in vaginal, uterine cervical, uterine horn, fallopian tube, and ovarian tissues from the rat female genital tract and is present in extracts of male testis tissue.

2-Oleoylglycerol 是一种存在于棕榈仁、葵花籽和米糠中的脂质。2-Oleoylglycerol 可当作一种 GPR119 激动剂，具有神经保护作用，可诱导胰高血糖素样肽 1 (GLP-1) 分泌。2-Oleoylglycerol 可用于非酒精性脂肪性肝炎造模。

Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) that holds potential for short bowel syndrome (SBS) research.

Pal-Glu(OSu)-OH is a side chain specific to Liraglutide, which is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist employed in type 2 diabetes mellitus research.

Albiglutide TFA 是一种胰高血糖素样肽GLP-1模拟物，是长效的GLP-1受体激动剂。Albiglutide TFA 可显著降低糖化血红蛋白 (A1C)。Albiglutide TFA 可用于研究 2 型糖尿病 (T2D)。Albiglutide TFA 是由抗DPP-4的GLP-1二聚体与人白蛋白的基因融合产生的。

Dulaglutide (LY2189265)，一种GLP-1受体激动剂，用于2型糖尿病的研究。

GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA, 作为胰高血糖素样肽-1 (7-36)amide的主要代谢产物，是人胰腺GLP-1受体的拮抗剂。

Tirzepatide TFA (LY3298176 TFA) 是葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素营养多肽(GIP)和胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体双重激动剂，有潜力用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。

Glepaglutide (ZP1848)，一种长效的 GLP-2 类似物，是一种有效的GLP-2R 激动剂。Glepaglutide 可减少粪便排出量并增加肠道吸收。Glepaglutide 可减轻小肠炎症。Glepaglutide 可用于炎症性肠病 (IBD) 和克罗恩病的研究。

Glepaglutide (ZP1848) acetate，一种长效的 GLP-2 类似物，是一种有效的GLP-2R 激动剂。Glepaglutide acetate 可减少粪便排出量并增加肠道吸收。Glepaglutide acetate 可减轻小肠炎症。Glepaglutide acetate 可用于炎症性肠病 (IBD) 和克罗恩病的研究。