gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil (CI-719) 是一种PPAR-α激活剂，可作为降脂药。它也是P450非选择性抑制剂，对 CYP2C9、2C19、2C8 和 1A2 的Ki 值分别为 5.8、24、69 和 82 μM。

Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-Glucuronide, a metabolite of Gemfibrozil, is a potent and competitive inhibitor of P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8, with an IC50 of 4.07 μM.

Gemfibrozil-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gemfibrozil by GC- or LC-MS. Gemfibrozil is a peroxisome proliferator-activated reporter α and PPARγ agonist. In vivo, gemfibrozil reduces serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL levels in a rat model of high-cholesterol diet-induced hyperlipidemia. Gemfibrozil reduces atherosclerotic plaque area, superoxide production, and expression of the genes encoding the NF-κB subunit p65 and chemokine (C-C) motif ligand 2 (CCL2) in ApoE- - mice. Formulations containing gemfibrozil have been used in the treatment of high cholesterol.

AH057 is a novel JAK inhibitor, effectively blocking the JAK STAT pathways by directly inhibiting JAK1 2 kinase activities, and leading to compromised cell proliferation and invasion, increasing apoptosis, arrested cell cycles, and impairing tumor progression in vitro and in vivo