fusarium

Carbendazim (Mercarzole) 是一种具有抗肿瘤活性的苯并咪唑衍生物，可用于癌症研究。它是一种口服广谱苯并咪唑杀菌剂，可作为真菌疾病研究的杀虫剂。

Javanicin is an Antibacterial Naphthaquinone.

5-Heneicosylresorcinol 对 RBL-2H3 细胞中 β-己糖胺酶的释放具有抑制作用，它还可以防止 3T3-L1 细胞中甘油三酯的积累。它对红线虫、秀丽隐杆线虫和松材线虫具有杀线虫活性，ED50 值分别为 80、30 和 180 ug mL。

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) 是一种单端孢菌素家族镰刀菌属产生的霉菌毒素，常见于受到污染的食物和饲料中。Deoxynivalenol 通过紧密连接处的细胞旁路来穿过肠粘膜。Deoxynivalenol 转运不受P-糖蛋白 (PgP) 或多药耐药相关蛋白 (MRP) 抑制剂的影响。Deoxynivalenol 通常会导致人类和动物腹泻、呕吐和胃肠道炎症。

Fusarochromanone (FC-101) 是一种由马氏镰刀菌产生的霉菌毒素，具有有效的抗血管生成、抗癌和抗疟活性。Fusarochromanone 通过激活 JNK 通路诱导 COS7和HEK293 细胞死亡。

Olorofim（F-901318）是一种新型的选择性抗真菌化合物，靶向霉菌中的嘧啶生物合成,对烟曲霉DHODH 具有抑制作用（IC50：44 nM），对人类DHODH 几乎没有抑制作用（>100 uM）。Olorofim 对青霉菌属、皮炎杆菌属、镰刀菌属等各种致病性丝状和二形真菌有很好的疗效。

2-Pentyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole是Cytochrome P450 1A1和2B1的微摩尔级别抑制剂，并且对Fusarium verticillioides有抗菌活性。

Enniatin A1 possesses anticarcinogenic properties by induction of apoptosis and disruption of ERK signalling pathway. Enniatin A1 inhibits ACAT with an IC50 of 49 μM in rat liver microsomes. Enniatin A1 isolated from Fusarium mycotoxins is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide consisting of alternating D-α-hydroxyisovaleric acids and N-methyl-L-amino acids.

Enniatin complex, a mixture of cyclohexadepsipeptides predominantly derived from various Fusarium species of fungi, exhibits inhibitory effects on enzymes such as acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase. Furthermore, it has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis in multiple cancer cell lines. In addition to these activities, the Enniatin complex possesses ionophoric, antibiotic, and in vitro hypolipidemic properties.

Equisetin, an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid isolated from the terrestrial fungus Fusarium equiseti NRRL 5537, functions as a Quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) that specifically attenuates QS-regulated virulence phenotypes in P. aeruginosa, presenting a potent lead for treating P. aeruginosa infections without hindering bacterial growth. This tetramate-containing natural product possesses antibiotic and cytotoxic properties, effectively inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and HIV-1 integrase activity, yet it does not impact Gram-negative bacteria.

T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) 是饲料和谷物中的各种镰刀菌种产生的真菌次生代谢产物，具有很强的生殖毒性，可诱发多种心血管毒性。T-2 Toxin 是一种抑制肽基转移酶 (60s ribosomal 亚基) 结合和蛋白质合成的抑制剂，通过ROS诱导的细胞凋亡诱导TM4细胞功能障碍，抑制 DNA 和 RNA 的合成，增加肝脏脂质过氧化物的水平。

Zearalenone is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species, which colonizes several grains.

β-Zearalenol, a non-steroidal estrogenic mycotoxin synthesized by Fusarium species, potentially influences transcription and affects gene expression on the translational level.

Enniatin A is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin A inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 22 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes.

Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44 p42). Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes.

Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier. Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44 p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation.Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes.

Moniliformin sodium salt is water-soluble mycotoxin isolate from Fusarium moniliforme.

Nivalenol 是一种由禾谷镰刀菌产生的真菌代谢物。 Nivalenol 通过 caspase 和内在凋亡途径诱导细胞死亡，从而影响免疫系统并引起呕吐、生长迟缓和生殖障碍。

Beauvericin 是一种镰刀菌霉菌毒素。Beauvericin 在大鼠肝微粒体酶实验中对酰基-CoA：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）有抑制作用，其 IC50 值为 3 μM。

Beta-Zearalenol, a derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) capable of conjugating with glucuronic acid[2], is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. It induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells[1].

Fumonisin B1 (Fumonisin-B1) 是一种广泛存在农作物中由黄萎镰刀菌产生的霉菌毒素，可污染农作物，会给食品安全产生巨大的危害。Fumonisin B1 在结构上是鞘氨醇和鞘氨醇类似物，通过抑制神经酰胺合酶抑制复杂鞘脂的生物合成。

Fumonisin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains. It also is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase). Which disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.

Neosolaniol, a type A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species, strongly induces an anorectic (loss of appetite) response.

Fumonisin B3 is a mycotoxin derived from fusarium fungi, a member of fumonisins.