dna viruses

Moroxydine hydrochloride (ABOB hydrochloride) 是一种合成的杂环双胍类抗病毒药物。 它具有抗病毒活性，有助于预防和治疗流感。

LJ-001 显示出对几乎所有包膜 RNA 和 DNA 病毒的广谱活性。 LJ001 抑制传染性胃肠炎病毒 (TGEV) 和猪 delta 冠状病毒 (PDCoV) 的感染。

Vidarabine (Adenine Arabinoside) 是从链霉菌分离的核苷类抗生素，能抗单纯性疱疹和水痘-带状疱疹病毒。它对 HSV-1 和 HSV-2 的 IC50值分别为 9.3 μg ml 和 11.3 μg ml。

Brincidofovir (HDP-CDV) 是 Cidofovir 的一种具有口服活性的亲脂性形式的前体药物，是一种口服长效的抗病毒药物，有广泛的抗 DNA 病毒活性。

5-Aminouridine (4-Chloro-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol(chlorothymol)) 修饰核碱基并掺入靶 DNA。 5-Aminouridine 抑制肿瘤、病毒和真菌的生长。

Sorivudine (BV-araU) 是口服有效的，嘧啶核苷抗代谢药物。它的抗病毒活性来自某些 DNA 病毒中存在的特定胸苷激酶选择性转化为核苷酸，从而反过来会干扰病毒 DNA 合成。

Vidarabine, a nucleoside antibiotic with antiviral acitivity that interferes with the synthesis of viral DNA, is used to treat varicella zoster and herpes simplex viruses.

Ribavirin-13C5is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ribavirin by GC- or LC-MS. Ribavirin is an antiviral guanosine nucleoside analog.1,2Upon entry into cells, ribavirin is metabolized to an active triphosphate form that induces viral RNA chain termination and inhibits viral polymerases. It reduces replication in a panel of seven RNA and four DNA viruses in Vero cells (EC50s = 2-95 μg/ml).3Ribavirin also reduces replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50= 109.5 μM).4Aerosol administration of ribavirin (30 mg/kg) reduces mortality in a mouse model of influenza A infection.5Formulations containing ribavirin have been used in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and viral hemorrhagic fevers. 1.Gilbert, B.E., and Knight, V.Biochemistry and clinical applications of ribavirinAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.30(2)201-205(1986) 2.Gordon, C.J., Tchesnokov, E.P., Woolner, E., et al.Remdesivir is a direct-acting antiviral that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 with high potencyJ. Biol. Chem.295(20)6785-6797(2020) 3.Kirsi, J.J., North, J.A., McKernan, P.A., et al.Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of 2-β-D-ribofuranosylselenazole-4-carboxamide, a new antiviral agentAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.24(3)353-361(1983) 4.Wang, M., Cao, R., Zhang, L., et al.Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitroCell Res.30(3)269-271(2020) 5.Wilson, S.Z., Knight, V., Wyde, P.R., et al.Amantadine and ribavirin aerosol treatment of influenza A and B infection in miceAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.17(4)642-648(1980)

Ganciclovir (BW 759) hydrate 是一种核苷类似物，是具有口服活性的抗病毒剂，显示出抗巨细胞病毒活性。Ganciclovir hydrate 对疱疹病毒和其他一些 DNA 病毒也具有体外抗病毒活性。Ganciclovir hydrate 在体外抑制人类疱疹病毒 (HSV 1 型和 2 型，CMV) 和腺病毒血清型1、2、4、6、8、10、19、22 和 28 的复制。Ganciclovir hydrate 对猫疱疹病毒 1 型 (FHV-1) 的 IC50为 5.2 μM，可扩散到大脑。

Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate (Glycyram) 抑制几种不相关的 DNA RNA 病毒的细胞病理学和生长。

Pinafide is a rodenticide and anti-protozoal agent. Pinafide shows strong cytostatic activity against both HeLa and KB cells and is moderately toxic to both mice and rats. It has been proved active against experimental tumors and shown to be inhibitor of two DNA viruses. Pinafide blocks cell growth by inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis. It has been shown to bind to double-helical DNA by intercalation. Pinafide inhibited the activity of M. tuberculosis NAD⁺-dependent DNA ligase A at concentrations of 50 uM. At the chemical screening was found that pinafide inhibited B-Myb transcriptional activity in luciferase assays. The cross placental-barrier studies showed that 3H-pinafide was present in the 14-day fetuses.

Fosfonet sodium is a sodium salt formulation of phosphonoacetic acid with activity against herpes simplex viruses and other members of the herpes virus family. Fosfonet inhibits viral DNA polymerase and inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA.

BMS-824 is a potent NS5A inhibitor. The 50% inhibition of HCV replicon replication for BMS-824 was approximately 5 nM, with a therapeutic index of >10,000. BMS-824 showed good specificity for HCV, as it was not active against several other RNA and DNA viruses.

N4-Benzoyl-2′-deoxycytidine 是天然核苷脱氧胞苷（dC）的合成核苷类似物，是一种DNA 聚合酶的竞争性抑制剂。体外研究表明，它可以抑制病毒、细菌和真核细胞的复制。在动物模型中，它也被证明可以抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。

Funiculosin为一种中性亲脂性抗生素，能够抑制DNA及RNA病毒，并具备抗真菌活性。在初级鸡胚成纤维细胞中，Funiculosin可有效抑制致病真菌引发的感染。

FLS-359 是一种口服有效的 sirtuin2 变构选择性调节剂，IC50 为 3 μM，通过抑制 DNA RNA 复制，具有对 RNA 和 DNA 病毒的抗病毒活性。

FIT-039 是一种选择性和 ATP 竞争性的口服活性 CDK9 抑制剂，对CKD9 cyclin T1的IC50为 5.8 μM。它抑制HSV-1(IC50为 0.69 μM)，HSV-2，人腺病毒和人CMV 的复制。它可抑制耐药性HSV 和其他 DNA 病毒，是有前途的抗病毒药物。