dld-1

Benproperine phosphate (Pirexyl phosphate) 是一种具有口服活性的，肌动蛋白相关蛋白 2 3 复合亚基 2 (ARPC2) 抑制剂。它通过削弱 Arp2 3 功能来减弱肌动蛋白的聚合反应速率。它可抑制癌细胞迁移和肿瘤转移，有用于治疗止咳的潜力。

Tubulin inhibitor 6 (iHAP1) 是一种微管蛋白抑制剂，抑制微管蛋白聚合，IC50为 0.87 μM。它抑制多种癌细胞系，抑制 K562 细胞生长，IC50为 840 nM。

Panitumumab 是一种重组全人源 IgG2 单克隆抗体，可与表皮生长因子(EGFR)结合，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Tamoxifen (ICI47699) 是一种雌激素受体调节剂 (SERM)，具有选择性和口服有效性。Tamoxifen 对雌激素具有抑制活性 (如乳腺细胞) 和激活活性 (如骨、肝和子宫细胞)。

Temozolomide (TMZ) 是一种 DNA 烷基化剂，具有血脑屏障渗透性和口服活性。Temozolomide 具有抗肿瘤活性和抗血管生成活性，还可以诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。 Temozolomide 在酸性条件下稳定，在中性或微碱性条件下会发生水解。

Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-1 是一种有效的 Werne r 综合征 RecQ DNA 解旋酶 (WRN) 抑制剂，可用研究像结肠癌和胃癌等癌症。

Tubulin inhibitor 8是管蛋白和多种癌症细胞系的抑制剂，对管蛋白聚合和K562细胞生长具有抑制作用 ，IC50分别为0.73μM 和14nM。

TASIN-1 Hydrochloride (TASIN-1 HCl) 是一种截短型 APC 的选择性抑制剂，通过降低细胞胆固醇水平和通过结肠癌细胞中的 ER 应激 ROS JNK 信号传导诱导凋亡细胞死亡来选择性杀死表达截短型 APC 的结肠直肠癌细胞。

Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) 属于黄酮类天然产物，是一种黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂，一种 CYP2C9 的抑制剂，也是一种脯氨酰内肽酶抑制剂。Baicalein 具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌等活性。

Hesperidin (Cirantin) 属于黄烷酮糖苷类天然产物，广泛存在于柑橘类水果中。Hesperidin 具有抗氧化活性、抗肿瘤活性和抗过敏活性。

PARP-1-IN-3 是一种高效的 PARP-1 抑制剂，对 PARP-1 和 PARP-2 具有抑制作用， IC50 值分别为 0.25 nM 和 2.34 nM。PARP-1-IN-3 具有潜在的抗炎活性，促使细胞凋亡并使细胞周期停滞在 G2 M 期。PARP-1-IN-3 可用于研究与癌症相关的疾病。

Jamaicin (AnCoA4) 是一种从鸡血藤植物中提取的异黄酮，是一种 STIM1-Orai1 通道的抑制剂，可阻断钙离子流入，减少其与 STIM1 的相互作用，抑制 T 细胞的活化。

6-Methoxykaempferol 是一种存在于 brazilian propolis 中的黄酮。6-Methoxykaempferol 对癌细胞具有抗增殖活性，对离体大鼠脑突触体的神经保护作用，可降低的谷胱甘肽水平。6-Methoxykaempferol 表现出一定的脂肪酶活性，可用于恶病质的治疗。

TASIN-1 是截短的APC 基因（结肠腺瘤样息肉基因）选择性抑制剂，可以抑制胆固醇生物合成并发挥细胞毒性作用。它是一种预防和干预APC 突变型结直肠癌的潜在治疗策略。

ZDLD13 是一种 β-咔啉，具有强大的抗 HCT116 活性，包括抑制侵袭和迁移、抑制集落形成、诱导细胞凋亡以及阻止细胞周期的 G1 期。ZDLD13是口服有效的 CDK4 CycD3选择性抑制剂 (IC50 = 0.38 μM)。ZDLD13 在 HCT116 肿瘤异种移植模型中表现出显着的抑制肿瘤生长作用。

Ethambutol（乙胺丁醇）是可口服的抗结核病药物，也可能够干扰阿拉伯半乳聚糖（arabinogalactan）从而抑制细胞壁合成并抑菌，还可以用于高尿酸血症和视神经病变的动物建模。

DIF-3通过激活GSK-3β促进cyclin D1和c-Myc的降解，从而减少这些蛋白的表达水平。此外，DIF-3在DLD-1细胞中抑制Wnt β-catenin信号通路相关蛋白的活性。该化合物通过诱导cyclin D1降解和抑制cyclin D1 mRNA表达，对HeLa人类宫颈癌细胞系展示出强大的抗增殖效果[1]。

Hygrolidin is a macrocyclic lactone originally isolated from S. hygroscopicus. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines, including DLD-1 colon cancer, LNCaP prostate cancer, and K562 leukemia cells (IC50s = 2.9, 5.2, and 33 ng ml, respectively). Hygrolidin induces the expression and levels of p21 in DLD-1 cells, but not WI-38 fibroblasts, and leads to cell accumulation in the G1 and S phases without inducing apoptosis. It has antiparasitic activity against T. cruzi, L. donovani, and T. b. brucei but also induces cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells (IC50s = 1.1, 72.5, 77, and 24.5 nM, respectively).

9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid ethyl ester (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid.

CAY10753 is an inhibitor of tankyrase 2 (TNKS2; IC50= 0.3 nM).1It is selective for TNKS2 over TNKS1 (IC50= 6.1 nM), as well as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and PARP2 (IC50s = 89.6 and 37.8 nM, respectively). CAY10753 inhibits proliferation of DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM. 1.Tomassi, S., Pfahler, J., Mautone, N., et al.From PARP1 to TNKS2 inhibition: A structure-based approachMed. Chem. Lett.(2020)

SOS1-IN-17 (Compound 8d) 是一种能够口服的SOS1-KRASG12C相互作用抑制剂，具有5.1 nM的IC50。该化合物在DLD-1细胞中抑制ERK磷酸化，IC50为18 nM，并在具有KRASG12C突变的Mia-Paca-2细胞中表现出抗增殖活性，IC50为0.11 μM。在小鼠模型中，SOS1-IN-17显示出针对胰腺癌的抗肿瘤活性。

8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that has been found inC. officinalisseed oil and has anticancer activity.1,2,3It inhibits the growth of Caco-2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 μM.28(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (10 μM) induces formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and apoptosis in DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.3It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep vesicular gland microsomes (IC50= 31 μM).4 1.Crombie, L., and Holloway, S.J.The biosynthesis of calendic acid, octadeca-(8E,10E, 12Z)-trienoic, acid, by developing marigold seeds: origins of (E,E,Z) and (Z,E,Z) conjugated triene acids in higher plantsJ. Chem. Soc. Perk. T. 12425-2434(1985) 2.Yasui, Y., Hosokawa, M., Kohno, H., et al.Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction by all-trans-conjugated linolenic acids on human colon cancer cellsAnticancer Res.26(3A)1855-1860(2006) 3.Shinohara, N., Ito, J., Tsuduki, T., et al.Jacaric acid, a linolenic acid isomer with a conjugated triene system, reduces stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression in liver of miceJ. Oleo Sci.61(8)433-441(2012) 4.Nugteren, D.H., and Christ-Hazelhof, E.Naturally occurring conjugated octadecatrienoic acids are strong inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesisProstaglandins33(3)403-417(1987)

JFD00950 is a human flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) inhibitor with in vitro inhibition of flap cleavage activity as well as cytotoxic activity against a colon cancer cell line, DLD-1.

AZ0108 is an orally bioavailable, potent PARP1,2,6 inhibitor that potently inhibits centrosome clustering and is suitable for in vivo efficacy and tolerability studies. AZ0108 has been utilized as in vitro tools and in vivo probes to investigate the biological consequences of inhibiting centrosome clustering through PARP enzymes. AZ0108 is more selective in its enzyme inhibition profile and effects on cellular pathways and phenotypes. Specifically, AZ0108 inhibits PARPs 1, 2, and 6 with approximately 100-fold selectivity against PARP3 and TNKS1. Consistent with this lack of potencytowards tankyrase, AZ0108 is not active in a DLD-1 Wnt luciferase reporter assay.