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SB-265610 (GSK-CXCR2) 是竞争性非肽变构CXCR2选择性拮抗剂，可阻断大鼠 CINC-1 诱导的钙动员和中性粒细胞趋化性，IC50分别为 3.7 和 70 nM。

Verapamil (CP-16533-1) 是一种非二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂，一种 P-gp 抑制剂，也是一种 CYP3A4 抑制剂，具有口服活性。Verapamil 可以用于治疗高血压、心绞痛、心肌梗塞等。

Opicinumab (BIIB033) 是一种新型抗 LINGO-1 的单克隆抗体，可用于预防和延缓急性视神经炎和复发性多发性硬化。

AGN-201904 是质子泵抑制剂，是一种奥美拉唑前药，可延缓衰老，可用于预防和治疗消化性溃疡。

Epalrestat (ONO2235) 是醛糖还原酶抑制剂，在长期治疗中具有良好的耐受性。 它可以有效改善糖尿病神经病变的相关症状并延缓疾病的进展，特别是在微血管病变有限且血糖控制良好的患者中。

Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Minaline) 是一种天然生物碱类，从海洋细菌Pelomonas puraquaesp. Nov 中分离得到。

Qingyangshengenin B (Otophylloside B) 是一种分离自 Qingyangshen 的 C-21 甾体苷。它能够在 mRNA 水平上抑制 Aβ 的表达来减少 Aβ 的沉积，对 Aβ 的毒性有保护作用。它具有抗癫痫作用。

SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) 是store-operated Ca2+entry 抑制剂，也是TRP channel 阻滞剂。它显著抑制豚鼠离体心脏 hERG、hKCNQ1 hKCNE1、hKir2.1 和 hKv4.3 电流，延长QTc 间期。它通过诱导结直肠癌细胞的细胞周期阻滞和凋亡起抗肿瘤作用。

Erianin 能抑制吲哚胺-2,3-双加氧酶诱导的肿瘤血管生成，可用作退烧药和止疼剂。

AAPK-25 是选择性的Aurora PLK 激酶双重抑制剂，显示出抗肿瘤活性。它可造成有丝分裂延迟并阻滞前中期细胞，通过生物标志物组蛋白 H3Ser10磷酸化反应，导致细胞凋亡激增。

MTH1 activator-1 是一种MTH1激活剂，能够提升内源性MTH1的活性，同时显著降低细胞DNA中的8-oxo-dG水平。此化合物适用于研究核苷酸池中氧化损伤修复的上调效应，以及用于延迟或减少肿瘤发生的实验。

Valeroyl Salicylate (2-Valeryloxybenzoic acid) 具有抗炎作用，可延长寿命，延缓随年龄增长而导致的自发活动下降，并提高抗压能力。

Scutellarin methyl ester (3-Oxotirucallenoic Acid) 是一种灯盏花素的成分, 其中灯盏花素是灯盏花中几种黄酮类化合物的粗提物。

Decaborane, ethyl-, Nonaborane and decaborane cluster anions can enhance the ignition delay in hypergolic ionic liquids and induce hypergolicity in molecular solvents.

GYKI-13324 is bifunctional nitrosoureido derivative and alkylating agent. GYKI-13324 was studied on human colorectal tumor xenograft lines. Given orally in single or multiple daily doses, GYKI-13324 produced long-term or total regression of adenomatous, b

Purfalcamine is an orally active, selective Plasmodium falciparum calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (PfCDPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17 nM and an EC50 of 230 nM. Purfalcamine has antimalarial activity and causes malaria parasites developmental arrest at the schizont stage[1][2]. Purfalcamine has low activity against Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 3 (TgCDPK3)[1]. Purfalcamine (225, 450 nM) has no effect on the parasitemia in the first 32 hours. After about 40 hours, parasite level remains stable and then begins dropping[1]. Purfalcamine inhibits proliferation with EC50s of 171-259 nM for P. falciparum strains (3D7, Dd2, FCB, HB3 and W2), which indicates effectiveness against drug-resistant parasites[1]. Given that the EC50 value for P. falciparum (3D7) is 230 nM, Purfalcamine shows a therapeutic window ranging from 23-fold to 36-fold (EC50s for CHO=12.33 μM, HEp2=7.235 μM, HeLa=7.029 μM and Huh7=5.476 μM)[1]. Purfalcamine (10 mg kg; oral gavage; BID; for 6 days) demonstrates a delay in the onset of parasitemia in treated mice[1]. Purfalcamine (20 mg kg; orally gavage) exhibits a Cmax of 2.6 μM with a half-life of 3.1 hours[1]. Animal Model: Male BALB c mice, 7 weeks of age with the malaria parasite[1] [1]. Nobutaka Kato, et al. Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility. Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Jun;4(6):347-56. [2]. Rajshekhar Y Gaji, et al. Expression of the essential Kinase PfCDPK1 from Plasmodium falciparum in Toxoplasma gondii facilitates the discovery of novel antimalarial drugs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 May;58(5):2598-607.

Glycerol 是甘油三酯（即脂肪和油）和磷脂的重要成分。它在食品工业中被广泛用作甜味剂和保湿剂以及药物制剂。

2-Methylsuccinic acid (Pyrotartaric Acid) 是乙基丙二酸脑病的主要生化指标，是人体液中的正常代谢物。

hCAIX XII-IN-5 (Coumarin 9a) 是一种碳酸酐酶 (CA) 抑制剂，具有出色的 hCA IX XII 选择性，对 hCA I 和 hCA II 的Ki 值分别为 93.9 和 85.7 nM。hCAIX XII-IN-5 对癌细胞具有抗增殖活性，可延迟细胞周期并诱导细胞凋亡。

Melengestrol acetate 是孕酮的衍生物，充当皮质类固醇激素。 Melengestrol acetate 可以促进月经活动和妊娠维持的子宫内膜增殖延迟。

4SC-207 is a novel microtubule inhibitor , which shows strong anti-proliferative activity in a large panel of tumor cell lines with an average GI50 of 11 nM. In particular, 4SC-207 is active in multi-drug resistant cell lines, such as HCT-15 and ACHN, suggesting that it is a poor substrate for drug efflux pumps. 4SC-207 inhibits microtubule growth in vitro and in vivo and promotes, in a dose dependent manner, a mitotic delay arrest, followed by apoptosis or aberrant divisions due to chromosome alignment defects and formation of multi-polar spindles. Furthermore, preliminary data from preclinical studies suggest low propensity towards bone marrow toxicities at concentrations that inhibit tumor growth in paclitaxel-resistant xenograft models. 4SC-207 may be a potential anti-cancer agent.

MS-0022 is a SMO antagonist. MS-0022 showed effective Hh signaling pathway inhibition at the level of SMO in the low nM range, and Hh pathway inhibition downstream of Suppressor of fused (SUFU) in the low µM range. MS-0022 reduced growth in the tumor cell lines PANC-1, SUIT-2, PC-3 and FEMX in vitro. MS-0022 is a treatment led to a transient delay of tumor growth that correlated with a reduction of stromal Gli1 levels in SUIT-2 xenografts in vivo.

Cinnamic acid, hydrazide is an unsaturated carboxylic acid and precursor to aspartame via enzyme-catalysed amination to phenylalanine. Cinnamic acid may be useful in prevention or treatment of Diabetes through various mechanism of actions including stimulation of insulin secretion, improvement of pancreatic β-cell functionality, inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis, enhanced glucose uptake, increased insulin signaling pathway, delay of carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and inhibition of protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.

PFI-3是一种选择性，可渗透细胞的SMARCA2 4溴结构域抑制剂，Kd 值为89 nM，可延迟和预防乳腺癌。