cardiac hypertrophy

Zonisamide (AD 810) 是锌酶碳酸酐酶 (carbonic anhydrase) 的有效抑制剂，对人类线粒体同工酶 hCA II 和 hCA V 作用的 Ki 值分别为 35.2 nM 和 20.6 nM。Zonisamide 具有抗癫痫活性，在癫痫、癫痫发作和帕金森病的研究中具有价值。

20-HETE 促进癌症中的细胞增殖和迁移，通过激活蛋白激酶 C 通路以增加 FBXO10 的表达，可用于研究前列腺肿瘤和心脏肥大。

Enrasentan（sb-217242）是一种 ET（A） 和 ET（B） 受体的混合拮抗剂，可降低血压、防止心肌肥大和保护心肌功能。

GSK 2833503A is a potent and selective TRPC6 and TRPC3 antagonist (IC50 = 3-16 nM and 21-100 nM, respectively). GSK 2833503A exhibits >63-fold selectivity over other ion channels, including other TRP channels, CaV1.2, hERG and NaV1.5. GSK 2833503A suppresses angiotensin II or endothelin-1-induced cardiac hypertrophy signaling in HEK293 cellsin vitroand in cardiomyocytes.

Syringin (eleutheroside-b) 是欧丁香中的一种苯丙素类天然产物，通过抑制自噬来防止压力超载引起的心肌肥厚，具有抗肿瘤、抗增殖、抗骨质疏松、免疫调节和血小板聚集抑制作用。

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) 是一种槲皮素的天然类黄酮衍生物，具有抗氧化、抗炎作用，能够防止心肌肥厚。

L002 是一种细胞可渗透的，可逆特定性乙酰转移酶 p300(KAT3B)抑制剂，IC50为 1.98 μM。 它结合乙酰辅酶 A 口袋并竞争性抑制 FATp300 催化结构域，阻断组蛋白乙酰化和 p53 乙酰化，且抑制 STAT3 激活，有用于高血压引起的心脏肥大和纤维化的研究潜力。

Cyy-272 作为一种口服活性的JNK抑制剂，其对JNK1、JNK2、JNK3的IC50值分别为1.25、1.07、1.24 μM。该化合物通过阻断JNK的磷酸化功能发挥抗炎作用，有效缓解由脂多糖 (LPS) 诱导的急性肺损伤 (ALI)。此外，Cyy-272 还能显著减少高脂质水平诱导的心肌细胞及心脏组织炎症，进而降低心脏肥大、纤维化及细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis)。因此，Cyy-272 可作为研究肥胖性心肌炎的重要工具。

Enrasentan（又名SB-217242）是一种双重受体内皮素拮抗剂，对ET(A)受体具有较高的亲和力。在高血压和心脏肥厚的动物模型中，该化合物降低了血压，预防了心脏肥厚，并保持了心肌功能。Enrasentan提高了存活率，限制了左心室重塑，并在高血压心脏肥厚和功能障碍中保持了心肌表现。

ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) 是ERBB4的激动剂，能够通过促使 ERBB4 受体二聚化来激活 ERBB4 信号通路，其EC50为10.5 μM。ERBB agonist-1 可促进Akt和ERK1 2的磷酸化，减少心脏成纤维细胞中的胶原蛋白表达，抑制H2O2诱导的心肌细胞死亡以及Ang II诱导的心肌细胞肥大，同时可预防心肌纤维化，在小鼠模型中展现出保护心脏的作用。

MDL-100240 is a dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neprilysin with a balanced activity. MDL 100240 shows an impressive effectiveness both in preventing and in regressing hypertension-induced vascular remodeling and cardiac hypertrop

AAA is an antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 75 (GPR75).1It increases basal GPR75 protein levels and inhibits 20-HETE-induced reductions in GPR75 protein levels in PC3 cells. AAA (5 and 10 μM) also reduces 20-HETE-induced phosphorylation of EGFR, NF-κB, and Akt in, and cell migration of, PC3 cells.In vivo, AAA (10 mg/kg per day) reduces systolic blood pressure, albuminuria, renal angiotensin II levels, and cardiac hypertrophy in a Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic rat model of malignant hypertension when administered prior to induction or after establishment of hypertension.2 1.Cárdenas, S., Colombero, C., Panelo, L., et al.GPR75 receptor mediates 20-HETE-signaling and metastatic features of androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cellsBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(2)158573(2020) 2.Sedláková, L., Kikerlová, S., Husková, Z., et al.20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid antagonist attenuates the development of malignant hypertension and reverses it once established: a study in Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic ratsBiosci. Rep.38(5)BSR20171496(2018)

Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output. It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity. Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats. Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.

19(R)-HETE 是肾动脉血管扩张剂，可用于研究血管紧张素II诱导的心脏肥大。

KR-39038 是一种口服具有活力的 GRK5 (G 蛋白偶联受体激酶 5) 抑制剂 (IC50: 0.02 μM)。KR-39038 能够抑制新生儿心肌细胞的 HDAC5 通路，明显抑制血管紧张素 II 诱导的细胞肥大，具有显著的抗心肌肥厚和改善心功能作用。KR-39038 能够用于进行心力衰竭的研究。

TUPS is a selective soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor which protects against isoprenaline-induced cardiac hypertrophy.

VCP-746 is a potent adenosine A2B receptor agonist that stimulates anti-fibrotic signalling. VCP746 reduces hypertrophy in a rat neonatal cardiac myocyte model. VCP746 is a hybrid molecule consisting of an adenosine moiety linked to an adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) allosteric modulator moiety. At the A1AR, VCP746 mediated cardioprotection in the absence of haemodynamic side effects such as bradycardia.

S6 peptide, 作为一种潜在重要的核纤维层蛋白激酶，参与了机械负荷诱发的心肌肥厚过程并可被多种生长因子所激活。

LSD1-IN-33 (7d) 作为一种具有口服活性的LSD1抑制剂(IC50为4.51 nM),能够抑制Ang II引起的NRCFs激活,同时减少由TAC引发的心脏重构和病理性心肌重构,进而防止心力衰竭.

NGD-8243 (N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]quinazolin-4-amine) 是一种 TRPV1 抑制剂，可用于预防和治疗心脏肥大的研究。