6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a benzothiophene glucuronidated at the 6' position. It is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist. 6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for inhibiting boneloss, resorption, and lowering lipid
ABD-295 is an antiresorptive agent, osteoclast inhibitor, and biphenylsulfide derivative. ABD-295 has potent inhibitory effects on osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. ABD-295 prevents ovariectomy-induced boneloss in vivo.
M-5011 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and immunomodulator potentially for the treatment of inflammation and pain. M-5011 had an effective antinociceptive activity (ED50 value) of 0.63 mg kg. M-5011 partially inhibits the generalized boneloss a
Prostaglandin E2 activates four distinct G protein-coupled receptors, EP1-4. Rivenprost is a potent and selective agonist for the EP4 receptor (Ki = 0.7, 56, 620, and >10,000 nM for EP4, EP3, EP2, and EP1, respectively). It has been used to promote EP4-mediated bone formation, prevent boneloss related to osteoporosis, drive osteoblast differentiation, and stabilize bone implants.[1][2][3][4][5] Rivenprost has also been used to support wound healing.[6]
TNF-α antagonist is an exocyclic peptide that mimics the critical TNF-α recognition loop on TNF receptor I complex and, thus, prevents ligand interaction with the receptor. By blocking the TNF receptor ligand contact site, this peptide interferes with both activating receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) and TNF-α's recruitment and activation of osteoclasts. TNF-α antagonist has been used to block bone resorption in the study of systemic boneloss in rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bone destruction.
Miroestrol is a potent phytoestrogen compound with multifaceted biological effects. It induces a mammogenic effect and demonstrates neuroprotective properties, along with the ability to prevent boneloss in ovariectomized mice. Additionally, Miroestrol has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer [4].