Neutral red

Neutral red base 属于苯并嗪类化合物，其分子结构在2位、3位和7位分别带有甲基、氨基和二甲基氨基取代基。

Galidesivir (BCX4430) 是一种广谱抗病毒化合物，是一种腺苷类似物，能抑制病毒 RNA 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶 (RdRp) 活性。Galidesivir 在体外对多种 RNA 病毒病原体有抑制作用，可减少受感染动物的肺部感染。

Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of the organochlorine biocide pentachlorophenol. It is cytotoxic to RTL-W1 rainbow trout liver cells (EC50 = 1.55 μM in a neutral red assay). TCHQ increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibits apoptosis, and induces loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and necrosis in splenocytes. In vivo, TCHQ induces glutathione (GSH) depletion in mouse liver.

Globotetraosylceramides are bioactive neutral glycosphingolipids. They are the major glycolipids in human erythrocytes. They act as receptors for the Shiga toxins Stx1, Stx2, and Stx2e, the cytotoxic protein pierisin-1, and parvovirus B19. Globotetraosylceramides increase the expression of proteins responsible for enamel deposition, including ameloblastin, amelogenin, and enamelin, in dental epithelial cells and activate the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Levels of globotetraosylceramides are elevated in fibroblasts from patients with salt and pepper syndrome, a neurocutaneous condition characterized by intellectual disability and hyper- and hypo-pigmented skin. Globotetraosylceramides (porcine RBC) contains a mixture of globotetraosylceramides with variable fatty acyl chain lengths isolated from porcine red blood cells.

Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride is a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator recognized for its efficacy as a pathogen inactivation agent in blood components containing red blood cells. This compound comprises three key elements: an acridine anchor (a non-covalently bonding intercalator targeting nucleic acids), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that interacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a flexible carbon chain with a labile ester bond, hydrolyzing at neutral pH to non-reactive products).

Violet Red Bile Agar 可用于检测大肠菌群的固体平板（符合GB、SN标准）。其成分包括蛋白胨、酵母粉、氯化钠、乳糖、胆盐、结晶紫、中性红及琼脂。

Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar 用于肠道细菌计数与肠杆菌科细菌识别。每升培养基成分包括：7.0 g明胶胰酶水解物，3.0 g酵母提取粉，1.5 g脱氧胆酸钠，10.0 g葡萄糖，5.0 g氯化钠，0.03 g中性红，0.002 g结晶紫，以及15.0 g琼脂。

MacConkey Agar (MAC) 用于选择性分离和培养肠道病原菌。1升 MacConkey Agar 的成分包括：蛋白胨20.0 g，乳糖10.0 g，3号胆汁盐1.5 g，氯化钠5.0 g，中性红0.03 g，结晶紫0.001 g，以及琼脂15.0 g。