葎草属

α-Humulene (Alpha-caryophyllene) 是 Tanacetum vulgareL. 精油的主要成分，显示出抗炎作用，IC50=15±2 μg mL。它抑制 iNOS 和COX-2表达。

2-Nonanone(2-壬酮)是一种内源性代谢物，是CYP1A2的拮抗剂（Potency=35.6μM），在食品工业中用作香料。

1-Nonanol (Nonan-1-ol) 是一种香料，具有抗真菌活性，通过破坏细胞膜的完整性和线粒体功能发挥作用。

2-(3-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-acetic acid(2,3-二氢-3-羟基-2-氧代-1H-吲哚-3-乙酸)是一种含有吲哚环的天然有机酸，可用于有机合成和生物化学研究中。

Desmethylxanthohumol shows estrogenic activity.

6-Geranylnaringenin is a natural product from Humulus lupulus.

5-O-Methylnaringenin is a marker, reduced MS detection of 5-O-methylnaringenin indicated that nifedipine may preferably remove a proton from the 5-position OH group in the A ring of the flavonoid skeleton.

Xanthohumol and xanthohumol D are potent inducers of quinone reductase, suggests that they could be used as chemoprevention agents.

3'-Methylflavokawin shows cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, the IC 50 value comparable to xanthohumol (8.2-19.2 microM).