Amyloid-β (1-8, A2V) is a truncated form of amyloid-β (Aβ) that contains a valine to alanine substitution at position 2 of the Aβ numbering convention (Aβ A2V), which corresponds to position 673 of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) numbering convention (APP A673V). An Aβ (1-40) (Aβ40) A2V peptide increases the production of Aβ and the rate and amount of amyloid fibril formation in vitro, effects that can be reduced by coincubation with wild-type Aβ40. Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels are increased in CHO cells expressing the Aβ A2V mutation and in fibroblasts derived from patients with the Aβ A2V mutation. As a homozygous mutation, Aβ A2V is correlated with Alzheimer's disease with distinctive pathological features, but disease does not develop in patients with a heterozygous Aβ A2V mutation.
JTV-803 is a factor Xa inhibitor. JTV-803 showed a competitive inhibitory effect on human factor Xa, with a K(i) value of 0.019 microM and IC(50) value of 0.081 microM. JTV-803 was 100 times more selective in inhibiting human factor Xa as compared to its
RET-IN-4 is a highly effective and specific RET inhibitor that can be administered orally. It demonstrates remarkable potency, with IC50 values of 1.29 nM, 1.97 nM, and 0.99 nM for inhibiting RET variants including RET (WT), RET (V804M), and RET (M918T), respectively. Moreover, RET-IN-4 exhibits superior selectivity towards kinases JAK2 (IC50 of 4.4 nM) and FLT3 (IC50 of 30.8 nM). Additionally, RET-IN-4 possesses pronounced anticancer properties.