sympathetic nervous system

Losulazine 是一种新型的降压化合物。其确切的作用机制尚未确定，但其降压作用取决于完整的、功能性交感神经系统的存在。

Acetylcholine bromide 是乙酰胆碱的溴化物盐。它是一种神经递质，存在于神经肌肉接头、自主神经节、副交感神经效应器接头、交感神经效应器接头的一个子集以及中枢神经系统的许多部位。

Methyldopa hydrate (MK-351 hydrate) 是一种前药，在中枢神经系统中被代谢成 α-Methylepinephrine。它是一种 α-肾上腺素能激动剂，对α2-adrenergic receptors 有选择性。

Acetylcholine iodide (Acetylcolina) 是一种在中枢和外周神经系统中常见的神经递质。

Epinephrine HCl是由肾上腺髓质分泌的激素和神经递质，是一种剂量依赖性的α-adrenergic和β-adrenergic受体激动剂，能够调控交感神经系统，增强血管收缩、支气管扩张和心脏活动。

4-hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylglycol (piperazine salt) is a metabolite of norepinephrine derived in part by deamination of normetanephrine or by O-methylation of dihydroxyphenylglycol after cellular uptake of either intermediate. It is released into the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and has been used as a biochemical index of recent sympathetic nervous system activity.

Hexamethonium monotartrate is a non-depolarizing NMJ blocker and nAChR antagonist. It has previously been used to treat hypertension. It inhibits sympathetic nervous system activity and acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant.

Iobenguane I 131 is a guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related tumors. The radiolabeled forms are used as antineoplastic agents and radioactive imaging agents. MIBG serves as a neuron-blocking agent which has a strong affinity for, and retention in, the adrenal medulla and also inhibits ADP-ribosyltransferase.

Trimetaphan camsilate is a drug that counteracts cholinergic transmission at the ganglion type of nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia and therefore blocks both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. It acts as a non-depolarizing competitive antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, is short-acting, and is given intravenously.

Hexamethonium bromide dihydrate is a non-depolarizing NMJ blocker and nAChR antagonist. It has previously been used to treat hypertension. It inhibits sympathetic nervous system activity and acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant.

Hexamethonium chloride dihydrate is a non-depolarizing NMJ blocker and nAChR antagonist. It has previously been used to treat hypertension. It inhibits sympathetic nervous system activity and acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant.

Angiotensin II 是一种主要的生物活性血管收缩肽，通过与AT1R和AT2R受体结合，调节血压，刺激交感神经，促进醛固酮合成和肾脏功能。它还能诱导血管平滑肌细胞增生、胶原合成增加，导致血管和心肌增厚及纤维化，同时促进细胞凋亡和内皮细胞毛细血管形成。Angiotensin II常用于诱导高血压和心脏肥大动物模型。

Angiotensin II human TFA 是肾素-血管紧张素系统中的强效血管收缩剂，通过与 AT1R 和 AT2R 受体作用调节血压，可激活交感神经、促进醛固酮合成和肾功能，诱导血管平滑肌细胞增殖及成纤维细胞中 I 型和 III 型胶原合成，导致血管和心肌增厚、纤维化，并诱导凋亡及促进毛细血管生成，可用于构建心脏肥大、高血压和腹主动脉瘤模型。

Angiotensin II human acetate 是肾素-血管紧张素系统中的主要血管收缩肽，通过与AT1R和AT2R受体结合调节血压，刺激交感神经，促进醛固酮合成和肾脏功能，诱导血管平滑肌细胞增生和胶原合成，导致血管及心肌增厚和纤维化，同时促进细胞凋亡和内皮毛细血管形成。常用于诱导高血压和心脏肥大模型。

Corticotropin-releasing factor human (Human CRF; Human corticotropin-releasing factor) is an immunomodulatory neuropeptide that releases ACTH from the anterior pituitary and stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla.

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA是位于chemerin-9 149-157位的多肽，保留了全蛋白的大部分活性。Chemerin-9是一种ChemR23/CMKLR1的激动剂，能够防止动脉粥样硬化，还能够抑制NLRP3炎性体和促进Aβ的小胶质清除，能够通过谷氨酸受体介导的ROS生成调节血压与交感神经系统。

Neuropeptide W-30 (human) 作为中枢神经系统的一种关键应激介质，它参与调节下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺 (HPA) 轴和交感系统的输出。作为两种孤儿G蛋白偶联受体 (GPCRs) GPR7和GPR8的内源性配体，Neuropeptide W-30 (human) 可在类似的有效浓度下激活并与GPR7和GPR8结合。

Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) 是一种重要的中枢神经系统应激介质，调节下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺 (HPA) 轴和交感输出。作为内源性配体，它与两种结构相关的孤儿 G 蛋白偶联受体 (GPCRs) GPR7 和 GPR8 结合并激活。

Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S, murine submaxillary gland 是一种神经营养多肽，对于中枢神经系统中的交感神经、胚胎感觉神经元和某些胆碱能神经元的正常生长发育至关重要。Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S, murine submaxillary gland 仅含 β 亚基，并具有促进神经生长的活性。