sickness

Fexinidazole (HOE 239) 是具有口服活性的硝基咪唑抗锥虫药物。它显示出对布鲁氏杆菌亚种和菌株的杀锥虫活性，IC50值为 0.7-3.3 μM (0.2-0.9 μg ml)。它具有用于因感染布鲁氏菌引起的人类昏睡病的潜力。

Meclizine dihydrochloride (NSC28728) 是一种组胺 H1 拮抗剂，用于治疗妊娠期间的晕动病、眩晕和恶心以及放射病。它是小鼠组成型雄甾烷受体激动剂，是人 CAR 的反向激动剂。它可透过血脑屏障，可用于多聚谷氨酰胺毒性障碍方面的研究。

Acetazolamide sodium (OT-302 sodium) 是一种高效的碳酸酐酶 (CA)IX抑制剂，具有利尿、抗淋球菌和降压活性，可用于癫痫、青光眼、水肿和高原反应等适应症。

Benzylamine hydrochloride 由卞胺和盐酸制的， 可用于治疗晕动病和蛔虫病，具有止吐特性。

Alimemazine hemitartrate (Trimeprazine hemitartrate) 是血凝素 (HA)-受体的拮抗剂，也是一种吩噻嗪衍生物，常用作止痒剂。

Eflornithine (DFMO) 是一种具有选择性和可口服的鸟氨酸脱羧酶抑制剂，可延缓毛发过度生长。Eflornithine 可用于研究非洲锥虫病、恶性神经胶质瘤和昏睡病。

Zolamide (CL 5343) 可用于预防高原反应和减轻症状。

Pafuramidine (DB289) 是一种具有口服活性的代谢物 DB75 的实验性前药，是一种有效的抗寄生虫化合物，具有抗疟活性，可用于研究寄生虫感染和昏睡病。

Poskine 是一种中枢神经系统抑制剂及抗胆碱剂，常用于研究帕金森病和晕动症相关的条件。

Megazol is a nitroimidazole based drug that cures some protozoan infections. A study of nitroimidazoles found the drug extremely effective against T. cruzi and T. brucei which cause Chagas disease and African sleeping sickness, respectively.

Melarsoprol, an organoarsenic compound, can be used to treat trypanosomiasis (human African sleeping sickness).

O-11 is an analog of the fully saturated, 14-carbon fatty acid myristic acid, in which the methylene group at position 11 is replaced with oxygen. It is highly effective and selective at killingTrypanosoma brucei, the protozoan parasite responsible for African sleeping sickness, exhibiting an LD50of less than 1 μM in a cell culture assay.1,2The toxic effects of O-11 appear to be caused by its ability to inhibit the incorporation of a single myristate into the GPI anchor of the variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), a protein critical for evading the host immune response.1O-11 exhibits essentially no anti-fungal activity when assayed usingC. neoformans, but does have a minor inhibitory effect on HIV-1 replication in T-lymphocytes.3 1.Doering, T.L., Raper, J., Buxbaum, L.U., et al.An analog of myristic acid with selective toxicity for African trypanosomesScience2521851-1854(1991) 2.Doering, T.L., Lu, T., Werbovetz, K.A., et al.Toxicity of myristic acid analogs toward African trypanosomesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America919735-9739(1994) 3.Langner, C.A., Lodge, J.K., Travis, S.J., et al.4-Oxatetradecanoic acid is fungicidal for Cryptococcus neoformans and inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus IThe Journal of Biological Chemisty267(24)17159-17169(1992)

Vitamin B6 是人体某些辅酶的成分，参与多种代谢反应，特别是与氨基酸代谢有关。维生素B6在防治妊娠和放射病呕吐中的临床应用。

Meclizine (Meclozine) (Meclozine)具有抗组胺作用，可可逆地抑制组胺与H1受体的相互作用。Meclizine 是哌嗪类H1拮抗剂的一个成员。Meclizine 是一种有效的抗运动病剂。Meclizine 可通过血脑屏障。Meclizine 是小鼠组成型雄烷受体(CAR)的激动剂配体，也是人CAR 的反向激动剂。Meclizine 可用于polyQ 毒性疾病的研究，如亨廷顿病。

hCAI II-IN-2 (compound 2b) is a highly effective dual inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I II), with Ki values of 40.97 nM, 15.15 nM, and 61.88 nM for hCA I, hCA II, and hCA IX, respectively. With its anti-hypoxic properties, hCAI II-IN-2 demonstrates activity against acute mountain sickness (AMS). Furthermore, this compound exhibits low cellular activity [1].

hCAI II-IN-4 (compound 6d) is a powerful inhibitor of both hCA I and hCA II enzymes, with Ki values of 16.95 nM and 15.22 nM, respectively. It demonstrates inhibitory activity against hCA IX with a Ki value of 27.04 nM. Additionally, hCAI II-IN-4 exhibits anti-hypoxia properties while maintaining low toxicity. This compound is suitable for investigating acute mountain sickness (AMS) in research studies [1].

hCAI II-IN-3 (compound 5b) is a highly effective dual inhibitor of hCA I II enzymes. It exhibits Ki values of 51.25, 13.15, and 42.18 nM for hCA I, hCA II, and hCA Ⅸ, respectively. hCAI II-IN-3 demonstrates anti-hypoxic properties against acute mountain sickness (AMS) and exhibits low cellular activity [1].

Cinnarizine clofibrate is a calcium channel protein inhibitor as well as an antihistamine channel blocker. The compound is a drug derivative of piperazine. Cinnarizine is used for the control of vomiting due to motion sickness. It acts by interfering with the signal transmission between vestibular apparatus of the inner ear and the vomiting centre of the hypothalamus

NEU-1953 is a potential candidate for sleeping sickness.

5-Hydroxytryptophol 是哺乳动物 5-羟色胺的代谢物，它被用作饮酒的生物标志物并可以导致昏睡病。