rat inos

GW274150 是一种具有口服活性，选择性和高效性的 NADPH 依赖型人一氧化氮合成酶 (iNOS) (Kd=40 nM) 和大鼠诱导型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 双重抑制剂。GW274150 对人和大鼠的内皮一氧化氮合酶 (eNOS) 和神经元一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS) 活性较低。在急性肺损伤炎症模型中，GW274150 表现出保护作用。

2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Guanidinobiotin) 是生物素 (维生素 H 或 B7) 类似物。它是一种可逆的 NO 合酶抑制剂，可作用于小鼠 iNOS(Ki:21.8 μM)和大鼠 n-cNOS(Ki:37.5 μM)。它和低温环境均可以保护人类神经细胞，使其免受缺氧诱导的细胞损伤。

GW274150 phosphate is a selective, orally active, and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50: 2.19 μM; Kd: 40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50: 1.15 μM).

L-NIL 是选择性一氧化氮合成酶 (iNOS) 抑制剂，可逆转大鼠骨骼肌中烧伤诱导的糖原合酶激酶-3β激活，可延缓鳞状细胞癌肺的进程。

L-NMMA acetate (Tilarginine acetate) 是一氧化氮合酶抑制剂, 对其所有亚型均有抑制作用，包括 NOS1，NOS2和 NOS3。与 nNOS (大鼠), eNOS (人), 和 iNOS (小鼠)结合 的 Ki 值分别为0.18，0.4，6 µM。

iNOs-IN-5（Compound BN-4）作为一种iNOS抑制剂，其IC50值为0.1707 μM，能有效降低LPS (HT-D1056) 刺激下RAW264.7细胞中的NO表达。此外，iNOs-IN-5还能减少缺氧损伤激发的ROS与乳酸脱氢酶的表达，显示其抗坏死及抗凋亡的效果。在SD大鼠的脑缺血模型中，iNOs-IN-5展现了显著的神经保护和抗脑缺血性能，且能透过血脑屏障。

PDE1-IN-9 (Compound 7a) 为磷酸二酯酶 1 (PDE1) 的选择性抑制剂，其可抑制PDE1C，IC50为11 nM。PDE1-IN-9 能降低IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α 和 iNOS的mRNA表达，并抑制一氧化氮 (NO) 和活性氧 (ROS) 的产生。此外，该化合物在大鼠肝微粒体中显示出良好的代谢稳定性。

COX-2 15-LOX-IN-6 (Compound 5l) 是一种同时抑制COX-2和15-LOX的抑制剂，其IC50分别为0.201 μM和11.723 μM。COX-2 15-LOX-IN-6 能有效抑制血清中的PGE、TNF-α、IL-6和iNOS表达，并在Carrageenan诱导的大鼠水肿模型中展现出抗炎活性。

L-NIL HCl is a relatively selective iNOS inhibitor (IC50s: 0.4-3.3, 8-38, and 17-92 µM for iNOS, eNOS, and nNOS). L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo. L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response

ATV399 is an inhibitor of iNOS dimerization which protects against Cytokine-Induced rat β-cell dysfunction, thereby inhibiting cleaved caspase-9 activation and subsequent β-cell apoptosis induced by a combination of IL-1β, IFN-γ, and high glucose.

6(5H)-Phenanthridinone is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and PARP2. It decreases radiation-induced PARP activity and proliferation of RDM4 murine lymphoma cells. 6(5H)-Phenanthridinone reduces NF-κB-induced transcription of the genes encoding TNF-α, IL-2, and IFN-γ in rat lymphocytes. In vivo, 6(5H)-phenanthridinone reduces spinal cord expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-2, and IFN-γ and reduces disease score in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It also decreases serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase as well as hepatic lipid peroxidation, oxidative DNA damage, and PARP levels.

2-Iminobiotin (Guanidinobiotin) 是一种生物素 (维生素 H 或 B7) 类似物。它是一种可逆的 NO 合酶抑制剂，能够作用于小鼠 iNOS(Ki:21.8 μM)及大鼠 n-cNOS(Ki:37.5 μM)。它和低温环境均可以保护人类神经细胞，使其免受缺氧诱导的细胞损伤。

GW274150 (dihydrochloride) 是高效、选择性的 NADPH 依赖型人诱导型一氧化氮合成酶 (iNOS) (Kd=40 nM) 抑制剂，具有口服活性，同时对大鼠 (iNOS) 也有效。相较于人和大鼠的内皮一氧化氮合酶 (eNOS) 及神经元一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS)，其效力显著较低。GW274150 (dihydrochloride) 在急性肺损伤炎症模型中具有保护作用。

1400W is a slow, tight-binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells and reduces the generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation [1] [2].

Isodunnianol exhibits anti-AChE activity with an IC50 value of 13.0 uM; it also exhibits neurite outgrowth-promoting activity at the concentration ranging from 0.1 to 10 uM in the primary cultured rat cortical neurons. Isodunnianol, dunnianol, and Macrant