physostigmine

Physostigmine is a potent and reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase. It is also reported to form a slowly degrading carbamylated enzyme complex with acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

Physostigmine salicylate 是一种可逆的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，也一种是抗胆碱能中毒的解毒剂。它可透过血脑屏障并刺激中枢胆碱能神经传递。它能逆转阿尔茨海默病转基因小鼠的记忆缺陷。

cholinesterase inhibitor

Neostigmine Bromide 是一种胆碱酯酶抑制剂，不会穿过血脑屏障，可作用于重症肌无力。

Neostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.

Phenserine is a derivative of Physostigmine and is annoncompetitive, long-acting and selective inhibitor of AChE.

Biperiden Hydrochloride (KL 373 Hydrochloride) is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker and it is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arte

Neostigmine hydroxide is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike physostigmine, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.

Cymserine is a drug related to physostigmine, which acts as a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, with moderate selectivity for the plasma cholinesterase enzyme butyrylcholinesterase, and relatively weaker inhibition of the better-known acetylcholinesterase enzyme.

(-)-Eseroline fumarate 是一种 AChE 抑制剂 Physostigmine 的代谢产物。(-)-Eseroline fumarate 引起癌细胞的乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH) 泄漏。(-)-Eseroline fumarate 还诱导神经元细胞释放腺嘌呤核苷酸和5-羟色胺 (5-HT)，从而诱导细胞死亡。(-)-Eseroline fumarate 抑制小鼠输精管和豚鼠回肠的电诱发抽搐。

Phenserine tartrate ((-)-Eseroline phenylcarbamate) 作为Physostigmine的衍生物,此化合物是一种高效、非竞争性、长效及选择性的AChE抑制剂.它能显著减少β-淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)与β-淀粉样肽(Aβ)的生成,从而改善认知功能并减缓阿尔茨海默氏病的发展速度.