noradrenergic neurons

DSP-4 hydrochloride (Neurotoxin DSP 4 (hydrochloride)) 是一种高选择性的神经毒素，主要是来自蓝斑 (LC) 的神经元，容易通过血脑屏障。它对成年和发育中大鼠去甲肾上腺素能神经元具有神经毒性作用，可用于中枢和外周去甲肾上腺素能神经元的暂时选择性降解。

Tizanidine 是一种 α2-肾上腺素受体激动剂，能够抑制神经递质从CNS 去甲肾上腺素激活的神经元中释放。

Tizanidine hydrochloride (Tizanidine HCl) 是一种 α2-肾上腺素受体激动剂，可抑制神经递质从 CNS 去甲肾上腺素激活的神经元中释放。

DSP 4 is a selective neurotoxin selective for noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system and capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier and cyclizes to a reactive aziridinium derivative that is accumulated into the noradrenergic ne

PSAM (pharmacologically selective actuator module) agonist. Activates PSAML141F-GlyR chimeric ion channels. Inhibits activity of neurons expressing PSAML141F-GlyR in vivo and activates locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons expressing PSAML141F,Y115F-5-HT3 ion channels. Recommended concentration for use in mice is 5 mg kg or lower. Plasmid vectors for the transfection of cells with PSAML141F-GlyR and PSAML141F,Y115F-5-HT3 are available from Addgene. Lovett-Barron et al (2012) Regulation of neuronal input transformations by tunable dendritic inhibition. Nat.Neurosci. 15 423 PMID:22246433 |Satoh et al (2016) Context-dependent gait choice elicited by EphA4 mutation in Lbx1 spinal interneurons. Neuron 89 1046 PMID:26924434 |Atasoy et al (2012) Deconstruction of a neural circuit for hunger. Nature 488 172 PMID:22801496 |Hirschberg et al (2017) Functional dichotomy in spinal- vs prefrontal-projecting locus coeruleus modules splits descending noradrenergic analgesia from ascending aversion and anxiety in rats. Elife 6 e29808 PMID:29027903

FFN 270 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN). Fluorescent substrate for NET and VMAT2. Labels noradrenergic neurons and their synaptic vesicles, and enables imaging of synaptic vesicle content release from specific axonal sitesin vivo. Selectively labels NA neurons over other monoamine and CNS targets. Exhibits two resolved absorption/excitation maxima depending on solvent pH (excitation maxima: 320 nm or 365 nm, emission maxima: 475 nm).

Non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist; selectively inhibits nicotinic-stimulated catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons (IC50 ~ 200 nM). Blocks nicotinic-induced cationic signaling (IC50 ~ 200 - 250 nM) and inhi