locomotor

SB-334867 free base (SB334867A free base) 是一种选择性 orexin-1(OX1) 受体拮抗剂，对 OX2有选择性，pKb 为7.4，对 5-HT2B、5-HT2C 的选择性是 100 倍，pKi 值分别为 5.4 和 5.3。它减少乙醇消耗，还抑制吗啡诱导的体内运动活动敏感性的获得。

Piribedil (Trivastan) 是多巴胺 D2受体激动剂，对 hα1A-肾上腺素受体也显示出拮抗作用。

CGP 3466B maleate (Omigapil maleate) 是一种口服有效的 GAPDH 亚硝基化抑制剂，可消除 Aβ1-42 诱导的小鼠 tau 乙酰化，记忆障碍和运动功能障碍，Omigapil maleate 具有研究阿尔茨海默症的潜力。Omigapil maleate (CGP3446B maleate) 是一种有效的凋亡 (apoptosis) 抑制剂。Omigapil maleate 可用于研究先天性肌营养不良 (CMD)。

AMN082 是一种可透过血脑屏障且具有口服活性和选择性的 mGluR7 激动剂，具有抗抑郁作用。AMN082 对创伤性脑损伤大鼠神经元凋亡的神经保护作用，可减弱可卡因和吗啡诱导的小鼠运动致敏和交叉致敏。

Vamicamide (FK 176)是一种新型抗胆碱能化合物。Vamicamide 在 32 mg kg （p.o.）或更高时增加小鼠的自发运动活动，并在 100 mg kg 时抑制小鼠强直性惊厥。

(S)-Vamicamide 是一种新型抗抗胆碱能化合物。Vamicamide 在 32 mg kg 或更高 （p.o.） 时增加小鼠的自发运动活动，并在 100 mg kg 时抑制小鼠强直性惊厥。

L-Allylglycine 是 GABA 合成酶（谷氨酸脱羧酶）的有效抑制剂。

Qingyangshengenin B (Otophylloside B) 是一种分离自 Qingyangshen 的 C-21 甾体苷。它能够在 mRNA 水平上抑制 Aβ 的表达来减少 Aβ 的沉积，对 Aβ 的毒性有保护作用。它具有抗癫痫作用。

Fluopimomide (LH2010A) 是一种应用于控制农业害虫的高效杀虫剂。该化合物不仅对线虫的生长、活动、繁殖能力和寿命造成显著损害，还导致活性氧 (ROS) 的产生明显增多、脂质与脂褐素累积以及丙二醛水平上升。此外，Fluopimomide 还能有效抑制线虫的抗氧化系统。

MS-153, 作为一种激活谷氨酸转运体的化合物, 已经被证明可以减少吗啡、甲基苯丙胺和可卡因的条件性奖赏效应，而不会对小鼠的急性运动反应产生负面影响。

RDS-127在大鼠自发运动活动中引起双相剂量相关变化，与APO的报告效果相似。与APO相比，RDS-127的运动刺激效果更为强烈，其效力增强3倍，持续时间延长4倍。在选择性上，RDS-127明显优于APO，它更倾向于激活黑质纹状体途径中的DA自身受体，而不是突触后DA受体。

RTI-51可显著提高运动活性，可能作为治疗可卡因使用的化合物。RTI-51具有高效、选择性强且持久的替代作用，可减少寻药行为。

(R)-AS-1 是一种选择性激动性氨基酸转运体2 (EAAT2) 的正向异构调节剂，其EC50为11 nM。(R)-AS-1 以60和90 mg kg剂量显著增加小鼠的自发运动活动。在最大电休克 (MES)、戊四氮 (PTZ) 和电流刺激 (32或44 mA) 所引发的小鼠癫痫模型中，(R)-AS-1 显示出抗癫痫活性，ED50分别为66.3、36.3、15.6和41.6 mg kg。此化合物可应用于神经疾病的研究。

5-HT2C agonist-4 (Compound 3i) 是一种5-HT2C receptor激动剂，其EC50值为5.7 nM，并能降低幼年斑马鱼幼虫的运动活性。

O-2050 是一种高亲和力的大麻素CB1受体拮抗剂，Ki 为 2.5 nM。O-2050 抑制大麻素 CB2受体，Ki 为 0.2 nM。O-2050 减少了小鼠的食物摄入量，并且引起小鼠运动。

PD 117302 is a nonpeptide opioid compound. It is a selective kappa-opioid agonist. PD 117302 causes naloxone-reversible locomotor impairment and diuresis. It is an Anti-Arrhythmia Agent, an Anticonvulsants, a Cardiovascular Agent, and a Central Nervous Sy

ZCZ011 is a positive allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. ZCZ011 is brain penetrant, increased the potency of orthosteric agonists in mouse behavioral assays indicative of cannabimimetic activity, including antinociception, hypothermia, c

ZK-95962 is an agonist gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. ZK-95962 had selective effects on releasing exploratory locomotor activity suppressed by footshock (punished crossings). ZK-95962 had weak effects on the measures of anxiolytic activity. The

L 363572, a hexapeptide analog of MK 678, does not effect locomotor acitivity in rats.

The metallo-protein Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is a ubiquitous enzyme responsible for scavenging superoxide radicals. Mutations in SOD1, which alter its metal binding capacity and can result in protein misfolding and aggregation, have been linked to familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Cu-ATSM is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier permeable complex that has traditionally been used in cellular imaging experiments to selectively label hypoxic tissue via its susceptibility to reduction by oxygen-depleted mitochondria. More recently, Cu-ATSM has been reported to improve locomotor function and survival in a transgenic ALS mouse model by delivering copper specifically to cells in the spinal cords of mice producing misfolded SOD1 proteins. Copper chaperone for SOD (CCS) is presumed to utilize the copper from Cu-ATSM to prevent misfolding of the SOD1 protein.

SR9009 (Stenabolic) 是一种REV-ERBα β激动剂，可增加由 REV-ERBα ERBβ 调节的基因的组成性抑制，IC50分别为 670 nM 和 800 nM。

Potent trace amine 1 (TA1) receptor agonist (EC50 values are 0.12, 35 and 17-85 nM for mouse, rat and human receptors, respectively). Increases wakefulness and reduces REM and NREM sleep duration in wild type mice. Inhibits spontaneous locomotor activity in dopamine transport (DAT) knockout mice. Espinoza et al (2018) Biochemical and functional characterization of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist RO5263397. Front.Pharmacol. 9 645 PMID:29977204 |Galley et al (2015) Discovery and characterization of 2-aminooxazolines as highly potent, selective, and orally active TAAR1 agonists. ACS.Med.Chem.Letts. 7 192 PMID:26985297 |Schwartz et al (2017) Trace amine-associated receptor 1 regulates wakefulness and EEG spectral composition. Neuropsychopharmacology. 42 1305 PMID:27658486

N,N-Dipropyldopamine is a dopamine receptor agonist.1,2,3 It decreases dihydrophenylalanine (DOPA) levels in the limbic forebrain and striatum of reserpinized rats (ED50s = 25 and 20 μmol kg, respectively), as well as reduces homovanillic acid levels in rat striatum when administered at a dose of 80 μmol kg.1 N,N-Dipropyldopamine (0.5-16 mg kg) reduces spontaneous locomotor activity in mice, an effect that can be reversed by the antipsychotic spiroperidol.2,3

(R)-Preclamol 是一种具有自身受体和突触后受体刺激特性的多巴胺 (DA) 激动剂。(R)-Preclamol 以低剂量抑制小鼠和大鼠的运动活动。